Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of the proverbs or aphorisms mentioned in the content?
What is the purpose of the proverbs or aphorisms mentioned in the content?
The tanaga is a short form of folk lyric that is less emotionally charged than proverbs.
The tanaga is a short form of folk lyric that is less emotionally charged than proverbs.
False
Name one type of folk song mentioned in the content.
Name one type of folk song mentioned in the content.
lullabyes
The folk song expresses the hopes and aspirations of the people's __________.
The folk song expresses the hopes and aspirations of the people's __________.
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following ethnic traditions with their characteristics:
Match the following ethnic traditions with their characteristics:
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following epics is associated with the Subanon culture?
Which of the following epics is associated with the Subanon culture?
Signup and view all the answers
Filipino epics are considered national histories like Germany's Nibelungenlied.
Filipino epics are considered national histories like Germany's Nibelungenlied.
Signup and view all the answers
What socio-political movements in the 1960s and 1970s influenced the change in attitudes towards Filipino identity?
What socio-political movements in the 1960s and 1970s influenced the change in attitudes towards Filipino identity?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary purpose of the ambahan poem of the Mangyans?
What is the primary purpose of the ambahan poem of the Mangyans?
Signup and view all the answers
The kalusan is an example of a Kalinga song related to rice planting.
The kalusan is an example of a Kalinga song related to rice planting.
Signup and view all the answers
Name one epic mentioned that originates from the Ilocano people.
Name one epic mentioned that originates from the Ilocano people.
Signup and view all the answers
The drinking songs sung during carousals are referred to as __________.
The drinking songs sung during carousals are referred to as __________.
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following folk song types with their descriptions:
Match the following folk song types with their descriptions:
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the folk songs mentioned?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the folk songs mentioned?
Signup and view all the answers
The parang sabil is a type of narrative song that tells of non-Muslim exploits.
The parang sabil is a type of narrative song that tells of non-Muslim exploits.
Signup and view all the answers
What did the Spanish Colonial period contribute to Philippine literature?
What did the Spanish Colonial period contribute to Philippine literature?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the earliest known pasyon in the Philippines?
What is the earliest known pasyon in the Philippines?
Signup and view all the answers
The korido is written in dodecasyllabic quatrains.
The korido is written in dodecasyllabic quatrains.
Signup and view all the answers
Name two notable poets of secular lyrics.
Name two notable poets of secular lyrics.
Signup and view all the answers
The _______ appended to novenas and catechisms has no fixed meter nor rhyme scheme.
The _______ appended to novenas and catechisms has no fixed meter nor rhyme scheme.
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following genres with their characteristics:
Match the following genres with their characteristics:
Signup and view all the answers
What educational change allowed the Filipino elite to access printed works?
What educational change allowed the Filipino elite to access printed works?
Signup and view all the answers
Secular works emerged exclusively in the native languages of the Philippines.
Secular works emerged exclusively in the native languages of the Philippines.
Signup and view all the answers
What type of themes do secular lyrics generally revolve around?
What type of themes do secular lyrics generally revolve around?
Signup and view all the answers
Who is considered the author of the first Filipino novel?
Who is considered the author of the first Filipino novel?
Signup and view all the answers
Free verse poetry was embraced by writers who were primarily focused on social consciousness.
Free verse poetry was embraced by writers who were primarily focused on social consciousness.
Signup and view all the answers
What was the main focus of the literary movement that highlighted the writer's individuality?
What was the main focus of the literary movement that highlighted the writer's individuality?
Signup and view all the answers
The novels of Rizal are considered predominantly _______.
The novels of Rizal are considered predominantly _______.
Signup and view all the answers
Which form of writing greatly flourished in native languages through weekly magazines?
Which form of writing greatly flourished in native languages through weekly magazines?
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following writers with their contributions:
Match the following writers with their contributions:
Signup and view all the answers
The Balagtas tradition ceased to exist with the emergence of modern poetry.
The Balagtas tradition ceased to exist with the emergence of modern poetry.
Signup and view all the answers
Name one essayist known for publishing in English during the 1920s.
Name one essayist known for publishing in English during the 1920s.
Signup and view all the answers
What type of literature continues to be produced by Filipino writers despite the lack of novels in English?
What type of literature continues to be produced by Filipino writers despite the lack of novels in English?
Signup and view all the answers
Filipino writers produce only socially committed literature.
Filipino writers produce only socially committed literature.
Signup and view all the answers
Name one of the literary awards that encourage Filipino writers.
Name one of the literary awards that encourage Filipino writers.
Signup and view all the answers
The new requirement by the Commission on Higher Education emphasizes the teaching of __________ literature in tertiary schools.
The new requirement by the Commission on Higher Education emphasizes the teaching of __________ literature in tertiary schools.
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following literary forms with their descriptions:
Match the following literary forms with their descriptions:
Signup and view all the answers
What has contributed to the increasing consciousness of Filipino writers regarding their art?
What has contributed to the increasing consciousness of Filipino writers regarding their art?
Signup and view all the answers
The audience for Filipino writers is uncertain due to the lack of teaching Philippine Literature in schools.
The audience for Filipino writers is uncertain due to the lack of teaching Philippine Literature in schools.
Signup and view all the answers
What medium contributes to the bulk of literature available for Filipino writers?
What medium contributes to the bulk of literature available for Filipino writers?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Philippine Literature
- Present-day Filipino writers, artists, and journalists are recognizing the country's rich ethnic traditions and disseminating them in schools and the media.
- This shift in attitude began in the 1960s and 1970s with the rise of nationalistic pride.
- Proverb and Aphorisms express norms of behavior, community beliefs, and values through short rhyming verse.
- Tanaga is a mono-rhyming heptasyllabic quatrain that expresses insights and lessons on life with more emotional charge than proverbs.
- Folk songs express hopes, aspirations, and lifestyles. They are often repetitive, sonorous, didactic, and naive.
- Epics are considered ethno-epics because they are “histories” of specific groups who consider themselves “nations.”
- Famous epics include:
- Guman (Subanon)
- Darangen (Maranao)
- Hudhud (Ifugao)
- Ulahingan (Manobo)
- Lam-ang (Ilocano)
- Hinilawod (Sulod)
- Kudaman (Palawan)
- Daraigen (Maranao)
- Ulahingan (Livunganen-Arumanen Manobo)
- Mangovayt Buhong na Langit (The Maiden of the Buhong Sky from Tuwaang–Manobo)
- Ag Tobig neg Keboklagan (Subanon)
- Tudbulol (T’boli)
- **Parang sabil ** is a narrative song from the Tausug of Mindanao about a Muslim hero who seeks death at the hands of non-Muslims.
- Memorial de la vida cristiana en lengua tagala (Guidelines for the Christian life in the Tagalog language) published in 1605 is an example of Spanish influence on Philippine literature.
- Dalit are meditative religious verses often appended to novenas and catechisms.
- Pasyon is a religious poem in octosyllabic quintillas that centers around Christ’s agony and resurrection at Calvary.
- Secular works published alongside historical and economic changes in the Philippines include romantic poems, essays, and short stories.
- Awit and korido are popular secular metrical romances set in dodecasyllabic quatrains (awit) and octosyllabic quatrains (korido).
- Ninay (1885) by Pedro Paterno is considered the first Filipino novel.
- English became the primary language of instruction in Philippines schools.
- Modernism in literature emphasized the writer’s individuality and craft, sometimes neglecting social consciousness.
- Free verse poetry was championed by Jose Garcia Villa and Angela Manalang Gloria.
- Vernacular literature flourished despite censorship through magazines like Liwayway, Bisaya, Hiligaynon, and Bannawag.
- Essays in English became a prominent literary form in the 1920s.
- The Commission on Higher Education now requires the teaching of Philippine Literature in all tertiary schools, which emphasizes vernacular and regional literatures.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Test your knowledge on present-day Filipino writers and the rich ethnic traditions reflected in Philippine literature. Explore various forms of literature such as proverbs, tanagas, folk songs, and epics. Discover the cultural significance of these genres and their impact on Filipino identity.