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Questions and Answers
Who is the first National Artist of the Philippines for Literature?
Which epic celebrates the story of Ibalong with legendary heroes like Baltog, Handiong, and Bantong?
Which author was known as the 'comma poet' and advocated for 'art for art's sake'?
Which epic narrates the Muslims defending their freedom from colonizers like the Spaniards?
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Who is known as the Foremost Filipino colorist among the listed authors?
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Which work is attributed to Amador Daguio?
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What term did Gertrude Stein use to describe the age between the two world wars?
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Who is associated with premier imagist poetry and wrote 'In a Station of the Metro' in 1916?
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Which poet is known for frequently combining sound and sense in his poems, often suggesting deeper meanings?
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What literary approach arose in the United States to analyze modernist novels and poetry?
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Which novel explores the psychological turmoil of a self-confessed coward during the Civil War?
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Which poet is credited with popularizing native legends in European meters through his long narrative poems?
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Who is known for being referred to as the 'comma poet' and advocating for 'art for art's sake'?
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Which author grew up in the Mississippi River frontier town of Hannibal, Missouri?
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Who wrote short lyrics such as 'The Jewish Cemetery at Newport' and 'The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls'?
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Which author became a father figure for Huck in a novel that is described as a story of death, rebirth, and initiation?
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Study Notes
National Artists and Literature
- The first National Artist of the Philippines for Literature is José Garcia Villa.
- The epic that celebrates the story of Ibalong features legendary heroes including Baltog, Handiong, and Bantong.
Significant Authors and Their Contributions
- José Garcia Villa, known as the 'comma poet', championed the concept of 'art for art's sake'.
- Amador Daguio is attributed to the work "The Bride of the Pasyon".
- Gertrude Stein referred to the period between the two world wars as "the lost generation".
Literary Movements and Styles
- The premier imagist poetry movement is associated with Ezra Pound, who wrote "In a Station of the Metro" in 1916.
- A literary approach that emerged in the United States to analyze modernist novels and poetry is called New Criticism.
Notable Works and Themes
- The novel "The Red Badge of Courage" explores the psychological turmoil of a self-confessed coward amidst the experiences of the Civil War.
- José Rizal is noted for popularizing native legends through long narrative poems using European meters.
Influential American Authors
- Mark Twain, known for his depiction of American life, grew up in Hannibal, Missouri.
- Henry Wadsworth Longfellow wrote short lyrics such as "The Jewish Cemetery at Newport" and "The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls".
Key Relationships in Literature
- In Twain's narratives, the character Huck Finn sees his author as a father figure, with the narrative representing themes of death, rebirth, and initiation.
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Description
Test your knowledge on famous Philippine literary epics such as Hudhud, Alim, and Ibalon. Explore the themes, characters, and authors of these epic stories in Philippine literature.
