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Questions and Answers
Which of these works were written by Jaena?
Which of these works were written by Jaena?
- The American Regime
- Everything is hambug - sa mga Pilipino (correct)
- Fray Botod (correct)
- La Hija Del Fraile (correct)
The Japanese period saw a decline in Philippine literature.
The Japanese period saw a decline in Philippine literature.
False (B)
What became popular during the Japanese period?
What became popular during the Japanese period?
Writing in vernacular
What was a significant event that took place on September 21, 1972?
What was a significant event that took place on September 21, 1972?
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During the Period of Activism (1970-1972), the youth became _____ with their sentiments.
During the Period of Activism (1970-1972), the youth became _____ with their sentiments.
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What dominated the news during the Period of the New Society (1972-1980)?
What dominated the news during the Period of the New Society (1972-1980)?
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Study Notes
Jaena's Writing
- Notable works include "Fray Botod" and "La Hija Del Fraile."
- Critiqued the Filipino society in "Everything is hambug," highlighting cultural issues.
- Delivered a significant speech, "Talumpating pag-unita kay Columbus," emphasizing historical perspectives.
- The American Regime (1898-1944) saw a shift in literary language; writers adopted English, Filipino, and various dialects.
- Introduction of education led to the spread of literature; however, Sarswela was overshadowed by English drama.
Japanese Period (1941-1945)
- A revival of Philippine literature occurred, giving rise to Haiku, tanaga, and karaniwang anyo.
- Strong emphasis on nationalism, encapsulating themes of love for country, religion, faith, and the arts.
- Popularity surged for writings in vernacular languages during this time.
Rebirth of Freedom (1946-1970)
- Writers actively participated in political activism, reflecting the socio-political landscape.
Period of Activism (1970-1972)
- A literacy revolution unfolded, fostering engagement in literature.
- Youth expressed their sentiments vocally and through written word.
- Campus newspapers emerged as platforms for rebellious ideas and emotions.
- Literature mirrored societal unrest through demonstrations and public expressions.
Period of the New Society (1972-1980)
- Established the Carlos Palanca Awards on September 21, 1972, recognizing literary excellence.
- Media coverage focused more on economy, discipline, and culture than on crime such as killings and robberies.
- Filipino audiences became engaged with magazines and comics, reflecting evolving literary preferences.
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