Questions and Answers
Which of these works were written by Jaena?
The Japanese period saw a decline in Philippine literature.
False
What became popular during the Japanese period?
Writing in vernacular
What was a significant event that took place on September 21, 1972?
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During the Period of Activism (1970-1972), the youth became _____ with their sentiments.
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What dominated the news during the Period of the New Society (1972-1980)?
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Study Notes
Jaena's Writing
- Notable works include "Fray Botod" and "La Hija Del Fraile."
- Critiqued the Filipino society in "Everything is hambug," highlighting cultural issues.
- Delivered a significant speech, "Talumpating pag-unita kay Columbus," emphasizing historical perspectives.
- The American Regime (1898-1944) saw a shift in literary language; writers adopted English, Filipino, and various dialects.
- Introduction of education led to the spread of literature; however, Sarswela was overshadowed by English drama.
Japanese Period (1941-1945)
- A revival of Philippine literature occurred, giving rise to Haiku, tanaga, and karaniwang anyo.
- Strong emphasis on nationalism, encapsulating themes of love for country, religion, faith, and the arts.
- Popularity surged for writings in vernacular languages during this time.
Rebirth of Freedom (1946-1970)
- Writers actively participated in political activism, reflecting the socio-political landscape.
Period of Activism (1970-1972)
- A literacy revolution unfolded, fostering engagement in literature.
- Youth expressed their sentiments vocally and through written word.
- Campus newspapers emerged as platforms for rebellious ideas and emotions.
- Literature mirrored societal unrest through demonstrations and public expressions.
Period of the New Society (1972-1980)
- Established the Carlos Palanca Awards on September 21, 1972, recognizing literary excellence.
- Media coverage focused more on economy, discipline, and culture than on crime such as killings and robberies.
- Filipino audiences became engaged with magazines and comics, reflecting evolving literary preferences.
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Description
Explore the rich tapestry of Philippine literature from the time of Jaena's writings to the Japanese occupation. This quiz covers influential works, authors, and the evolution of literary forms and themes during significant historical periods. Test your knowledge on the impact of nationalism and the transition from sarswela to English drama.
