10 Questions
What is the primary focus of Philippine literature during the pre-colonial period?
Indigenous traditions and customs
What is the significance of oral literature in the pre-colonial period of Philippine literature?
It was a significant form of literature that was handed down through word of mouth
What is the primary function of riddles in Philippine literature during the pre-colonial period?
To contain superficial words that function figuratively and metaphorically
What is the characteristic of folktales in Philippine literature during the pre-colonial period?
They included myths, legends, fables, and epics
What is the characteristic of Philippine literature during the Spanish colonization period?
It emulated traditional Spanish themes and forms
What was the primary focus of the propaganda movement in the Philippines?
To attack the Spanish rule and spark the Philippine Revolution
What was the result of the colonization of Spain on Philippine literature?
It made Philippine literature richer and more intricate
What was the primary form of writing used by the ilustrados to promote liberty and freedom?
Prose works like political essays
What was the significance of the works of writers like Jose Rizal and Marcelo H.del Pilar?
They sparked revolution and resistance in the hearts of Filipinos
What was the unique characteristic of the corredos, pasyon, and other forms of Filipino literature?
They were unique forms created by adapting Spanish literature to Filipino culture
Study Notes
• The Philippines is a sovereign country rich in natural resources, history, culture, language, and literature, with a rich tradition of oral literature even before colonization.
• Philippine literature is divided into several periods, including the pre-colonial period, the Spanish colonization period, the American and Japanese colonization periods, and the post-war and contemporary periods.
• Literature is not just writing, but anything that reproduces life experiences, collecting, organizing, and summing up the entirety of humanity.
• Philippine literature has a diverse and rich background, with a focus on pre-colonial cultural traditions and social-political histories of the colonial and contemporary periods.
• The pre-colonial period of Philippine literature was based on indigenous traditions and customs, with literature written on perishable materials like dried leaves, bamboo cylinders, and tree bark.
• Oral literature was a significant form of literature in the pre-colonial period, including riddles, proverbs, folk songs, and folktales, which were handed down through word of mouth.
• Riddles were statements that contained superficial words but functioned figuratively and metaphorically, often dealing with everyday life.
• Folktales included myths, legends, fables, and epics.
• The Spanish period saw a shift in focus towards Christian faith and natural phenomena, with literature emulating traditional Spanish themes and forms.
• Filipinos adapted Spanish literature to their own culture, creating unique forms like corredos, pasyon or comedia de capa y espada, carillo, tibag, and zarzuela.
• The 19th century saw a rise in liberal ideas and internationalism, influencing Filipino intellectuals and writers to write about the downside of colonization.
• Filipino intellectuals educated in Europe, known as ilustrados, wrote about liberty and freedom, leading to the formation of the propaganda movement.
• The propaganda movement used prose works like political essays and novels to attack the Spanish rule and spark the Philippine Revolution.
• Revolutionary literature included exposes that sparked revolution and resistance in the hearts of Filipinos, with examples of works by writers like Jose Rizal and Marcelo H. del Pilar.
• The colonization of Spain did not deter Philippine literature from flourishing, but instead made it richer and more intricate.
• The writings of Filipino writers, whether pre-colonial or colonial, are cherished for showing the ever-revolving lives of Filipinos and the country's extensive history.
This quiz covers the rich history and development of Philippine literature, from the pre-colonial period to the contemporary era. It explores the different forms and themes of literature, including oral traditions, folktales, and written works, and how they reflect the country's cultural and social-political history.
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