Philippine Literature During the American Period Quiz
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Questions and Answers

During the American period, who was selected as the first president of the Philippine republic?

  • Gen. Miguel Malvar
  • Pascual Poblete
  • Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo (correct)
  • Sergio Osmena
  • Which newspaper was established by Rafael Palma in 1900 during the American period?

  • EL NUEVO DIA (The New Day)
  • EL GRITO DEL PUEBLO (The Call of the Nation)
  • EL RENACIEMENTO (The Rebirth) (correct)
  • None of the above
  • What did Filipino writers focus on during the American period?

  • Promoting American culture
  • Writing about European literature
  • Advocating for Spanish colonization
  • Depicting their love of country and longing for independence (correct)
  • What resulted in the defeat of Gen. Miguel Malvar in 1903 during the American period?

    <p>The Filipino American war</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Philippine flag hoisted as a symbol of independence during the American period?

    <p>June 12, 1898</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of literature did Filipino writers engage in during the American period?

    <p>News reporting, poetry, stories, plays, essays, and novels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Filipino writers' writings during the American period clearly depict?

    <p>Their love of country and their longings for independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which newspaper was established by Sergio Osmena in 1900 during the American period?

    <p>EL NUEVO DIA (The New Day)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the American influences to the Filipinos during the American period?

    <p>New education system, cleanliness and hygiene, English language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered to have written the best poem in praise of the hero of Bagumbayan during the American period?

    <p>Cecilio Apostol (pen name Catulo)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Philippine Republic and Leadership

    • Emilio Aguinaldo was selected as the first president of the Philippine Republic during the American period.

    Newspapers Established

    • Rafael Palma established the newspaper "The Independent" in 1900.
    • Sergio Osmena launched "El Nuevo Dia," a significant newspaper during the same time.

    Focus of Filipino Writers

    • Filipino writers during the American period concentrated on themes of nationalism and identity.
    • They produced various literary forms, including poetry, essays, and novels, often reflecting social and political issues.

    Military Defeat

    • The defeat of General Miguel Malvar in 1903 was influenced by guerrilla warfare tactics employed by American forces and the dwindling support for his campaign.

    Philippine Flag and Independence

    • The Philippine flag was hoisted as a symbol of independence on June 12, 1898, marking a pivotal moment in the nation’s fight for sovereignty.

    Types of Literature

    • Filipino writers engaged in various literary forms such as poetry, essays, short stories, and plays, with a significant focus on the national struggle.

    Themes in Writings

    • The writings of Filipino authors during this period depicted the struggles against colonialism, the quest for freedom, and cultural identity.

    American Influences

    • American influences during the period included the introduction of a new educational system, the English language, democratic ideals, and various cultural imports, shaping Filipino society.

    Notable Literary Contributions

    • Jose Rizal is recognized for writing the best poem in honor of the hero of Bagumbayan, which celebrates the valor and sacrifice of Filipinos in their fight for freedom.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Philippine literature during the American Period (1898-1941) with this quiz. Explore the literary developments, influential writers, and key events that shaped this significant era in Filipino literature.

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