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Questions and Answers
During the American period, who was selected as the first president of the Philippine republic?
During the American period, who was selected as the first president of the Philippine republic?
Which newspaper was established by Rafael Palma in 1900 during the American period?
Which newspaper was established by Rafael Palma in 1900 during the American period?
What did Filipino writers focus on during the American period?
What did Filipino writers focus on during the American period?
What resulted in the defeat of Gen. Miguel Malvar in 1903 during the American period?
What resulted in the defeat of Gen. Miguel Malvar in 1903 during the American period?
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When was the Philippine flag hoisted as a symbol of independence during the American period?
When was the Philippine flag hoisted as a symbol of independence during the American period?
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What types of literature did Filipino writers engage in during the American period?
What types of literature did Filipino writers engage in during the American period?
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What did Filipino writers' writings during the American period clearly depict?
What did Filipino writers' writings during the American period clearly depict?
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Which newspaper was established by Sergio Osmena in 1900 during the American period?
Which newspaper was established by Sergio Osmena in 1900 during the American period?
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What were the American influences to the Filipinos during the American period?
What were the American influences to the Filipinos during the American period?
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Who is considered to have written the best poem in praise of the hero of Bagumbayan during the American period?
Who is considered to have written the best poem in praise of the hero of Bagumbayan during the American period?
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Study Notes
Philippine Republic and Leadership
- Emilio Aguinaldo was selected as the first president of the Philippine Republic during the American period.
Newspapers Established
- Rafael Palma established the newspaper "The Independent" in 1900.
- Sergio Osmena launched "El Nuevo Dia," a significant newspaper during the same time.
Focus of Filipino Writers
- Filipino writers during the American period concentrated on themes of nationalism and identity.
- They produced various literary forms, including poetry, essays, and novels, often reflecting social and political issues.
Military Defeat
- The defeat of General Miguel Malvar in 1903 was influenced by guerrilla warfare tactics employed by American forces and the dwindling support for his campaign.
Philippine Flag and Independence
- The Philippine flag was hoisted as a symbol of independence on June 12, 1898, marking a pivotal moment in the nation’s fight for sovereignty.
Types of Literature
- Filipino writers engaged in various literary forms such as poetry, essays, short stories, and plays, with a significant focus on the national struggle.
Themes in Writings
- The writings of Filipino authors during this period depicted the struggles against colonialism, the quest for freedom, and cultural identity.
American Influences
- American influences during the period included the introduction of a new educational system, the English language, democratic ideals, and various cultural imports, shaping Filipino society.
Notable Literary Contributions
- Jose Rizal is recognized for writing the best poem in honor of the hero of Bagumbayan, which celebrates the valor and sacrifice of Filipinos in their fight for freedom.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Philippine literature during the American Period (1898-1941) with this quiz. Explore the literary developments, influential writers, and key events that shaped this significant era in Filipino literature.