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Questions and Answers
Ano ang tatlong grupo ng panitikan ng Pilipinas batay sa tradisyon?
Ano ang anyo ng katutubong panitikan?
Ano ang pangalan ng mga palaisipan na matalinghaga?
Ano ang pangalan ng mga maiikli ngunit makabuluhang pahayag na nagsisilbing patnubay?
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Ano ang pangalan ng pinahabang porma ng kasabihan?
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Saang lugar ginagamit ang basahanan?
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Ano ang pangalan ng anyong verso sa Panay?
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Study Notes
Definition of Philippine Literature
- Philippine literature refers to a collection of texts, both oral and written.
- These texts can be published as books, serialized in periodicals, recorded on tapes, or mimeographed on loose sheets.
- They can also be etched on bamboo, chanted at home, or recited around a fire.
- The creators of these texts are Filipinos of all ages and backgrounds.
- The texts are written in local and foreign languages, in forms that are indigenous, borrowed, or adapted.
- The common thread among these texts is that they portray the experiences of Filipinos.
Philippine Literature Classification
- Philippine literature can be classified into three groups based on tradition: indigenous, Spanish colonial, and American colonial.
Indigenous Philippine Literature
- Has three forms: folk speech, folk songs, and folk narratives.
Folk Speech
- Includes riddles, proverbs, and other forms.
- Riddles:
- Examples: bugtong (Tagalog), tigmo (Cebuano), burburtia (Ilocano), paktakon (Ilongo), patototdon (Bicolano).
- Defined as puzzles that are cleverly worded.
- Proverbs:
- Examples: salawikain (Tagalog), aramiga (Cebuano), humbaton (Ilonggo), pagsasao (Ilocano), kasebian (Pampango).
- Defined as short but meaningful statements that serve as guides.
- Tanaga:
- A longer form of proverb.
- Consists of four lines with a rhyme scheme, seven syllables per line, and expresses a complete thought.
- Basahanan:
- A form of instructional proverb from Bukidnon.
- Daraida and Daragilon:
- Forms of verse from Panay.
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Description
This quiz is about the definition and scope of Philippine literature, including its forms, languages, and creators.
