Philippine Literature and Its Canon
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'literary canon' specifically refer to?

  • Only serious pieces of literature discussing societal issues
  • Pieces bearing universal themes that withstand the test of time (correct)
  • Works created during the colonial period
  • Traditional folklore and oral stories
  • Which author is known for the work 'Dead Stars'?

  • Manuel E. Arguilla
  • Paz Marquez-Benitez (correct)
  • Ninotchka Rosca
  • Alejandro Abadilla
  • What literary element is reflected in Manuel E. Arguilla's work 'How My Brother Leon Brought Home a Wife'?

  • Filipino class, customs, and manner of speech (correct)
  • Fantasy and magical realism
  • The theme of historical events
  • Romantic poetry
  • Which author infused modernism into his literary works?

    <p>Alejandro Abadilla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Order of National Artist is a recognition given by which entity?

    <p>The Filipino government for excellence in art</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theme is commonly found in regional literature?

    <p>Love, war, and heroes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is recognized as the father of Philippine national language and grammar?

    <p>Lope K. Santos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a form of Ilocano literature?

    <p>Badeng</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which writer emphasized the importance of valuing regional literature?

    <p>John Iremil Teodoro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of promoting regional literature?

    <p>To preserve cultural identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of literature is associated with the Tagalog region?

    <p>Oral literature and drama</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regional writer is known for active participation in promoting regional literature?

    <p>Resil Mojares</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which literary form is represented by 'Badeng' in Ilocano literature?

    <p>Love song</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Philippine Literature

    • Philippine Literature evolved from oral tradition to written works.

    • Philippine Literature is a product of the author's time, reflecting pre-colonial to present-day influences.

    • Filipino Literature became a tool for liberation.

      Literary Canon

    • A literary canon consists of works with universal themes that have withstood the test of time.

    • Canonical works are often assigned as required readings in schools.

    • "Dead Stars" by Paz Marquez-Benitez, "How My Brother Leon Brought Home a Wife" by Manuel E. Arguilla, and "MGA KWENTONG GINTO" by Alejandro Abadilla are considered canonical Filipino works.

    Canonical Authors

    • Paz Marquez-Benitez was a founder of the UP Club Writers in English, which promoted works by Shakespeare.
    • Manuel E. Arguilla's work, "How My Brother Leon Brought Home a Wife" showcases Filipino class, customs, and manner of speech.
    • Alejandro Abadilla is known for his modernism in works such as "MGA KWENTONG GINTO" and "AKO ANG DAIGDIG".

    National Artist for Literature

    • The Order of National Artists recognizes Filipinos who have made significant contributions to Philippine Arts and Letters.

    ### Regional Literature

    • Regional literature serves as a form of cultural expression, showcasing the ways of life, characteristics, and identities of specific regions.
    • Regional literature is a reflection of local culture.
    • The Tagalog region exhibits strong oral traditions and dramatic forms.

    Tagalog Regional Literature

    • Tagalog oral literature often focused on themes of love, war, and heroes.

    Regional Literature Writers

    • Aurelio Tolentino, Amado Hernandez, and Lope K. Santos are prominent figures in promoting regional identity through their writing.
    • Lope K. Santos is referred to as the “Father of Philippine National Language and Grammar".

    Ilocano Literature

    • "Badeng" is a form of love song in Ilocano literature.
    • "Pamulinauen" and "Biag ni Lam-ang" are epic Ilocano works.

    Other Regional Literature Writers

    • F. Sionil Jose, a National Artist for Literature, set many of his stories in his hometown of Rosales, Pangasinan.
    • Resil Mojares, a writer from Cebu, actively promotes regional literature.
    • John Iremil Teodoro, a Hiligaynon writer, emphasizes the importance of regional literature in shaping Philippine literature.
    • Timothy Montes (Waray), Ariel Tabag (Ilocano), Alice Tan Gonzales, and Peter Solis are other notable regional writers.
    • The Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards recognize excellence in Filipino literature, highlighting regional contributions.

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    Description

    Explore the evolution of Philippine Literature from oral traditions to written masterpieces. Delve into the literary canon of essential Filipino works and their influential authors, including Paz Marquez-Benitez and Manuel E. Arguilla. This quiz highlights the rich cultural and historical context of these literary treasures.

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