Philippine Indigenous Communities Quiz

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What does the term "Pisan" primarily refer to in the context of Philippine indigenous communities?

A type of permanent settlement with advanced architecture.

A specific tribe with a complex social hierarchy.

A formal religious ceremony practiced among mountain tribes.

A group of highly mobile people living in small, temporary campsites. (correct)

What is a primary reason for the Pisan people's flexible approach to economic activities?

They possess advanced technology for resource extraction.

They prefer a varied and unpredictable lifestyle.

They have limited control over the availability of natural resources. (correct)

They have a high degree of control over their environment's resources.

Which of the following is a common characteristic of Pisan social organizations?

Permanent settlements with sophisticated agricultural practices.

Highly structured and complex social hierarchies with hereditary leaders.

Simple technology and relatively similar social structure. (correct)

Large, centralized political systems with written laws.

What is a skill the Pisan people have developed as a direct result of their environmental awareness?

Locating sites for edible plants and wildlife watering holes. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'numerate' mean in the context of Fox's observation of the Negrito people?

To name and classify a large number of plants and animals. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups are generally classified as "Negritos" in the Philippines?

Aeta, Ati, and Mamanua Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the Negrito's approach to identifying plants?

They combine sensory examination before identifying a plant, using tasting, smelling, and breaking the stem. Signup and view all the answers

Where are most Pisan type social organizations typically located?

In the fringes of interior highlands, foothills, riverbanks, valleys, and savannahs. Signup and view all the answers

What type of dwellings are characteristic of Pisan campsites?

Lean-to temporary dwellings with no floors and dried leaves on the ground. Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested about economic activities in a Pisan campsite?

They are centered around food-gathering, with participation from both adults and children. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of campsite location for Pisan groups?

Located close to foothils, river valleys and sheltered areas Signup and view all the answers

What action do Pisan women typically take in the mornings?

They leave to gather food items such as tubers, leaves, and shells. Signup and view all the answers

How do Pisan groups utilize the center of their campsites, particularly among the Mamanua?

As a common area for dancing and social gatherings Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an activity described in the text in relation to the Pisan lifestyle?

Farming Signup and view all the answers

What is a common occurrence when a Pisan group abandons a campsite?

They sometimes leave fires burning and sometimes carry lean-tos. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the typical technology used by Pisan groups?

Simple, rudimentary tools and techniques. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary economic activity for the Pisan people?

Hunting wild game with dogs, bows, and spears Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of damming in Pisan fishing practices?

To divert the river flow and expose marine life for easier collection Signup and view all the answers

Which of these best describes the Pisan people's concept of property ownership?

The emphasis is not on individual ownership, with rights shared Signup and view all the answers

Aside from hunting, what other types of food procurement do Pisan men engage in?

They participate in fishing and gathering activities Signup and view all the answers

What role do dogs play in the hunting practices of the Pisan people?

They are primarily used for tracking and pursuing wild animals Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of the poison used in Pisan fishing methods?

Extracts from crushed leaves or roots of poisonous plants Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities is most likely considered a traditional task for women in Pisan society?

Foraging and gathering food from the environment Signup and view all the answers

Regarding labor division in economic activity, which statement most accurately reflects the Pisan society?

There is a general pattern of some tasks associated with certain genders, but it is flexible Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the supernatural beings according to the beliefs described?

They are guardians of the physical environment. Signup and view all the answers

What ritual is performed to avoid bad luck before engaging in subsistence activities?

Rituals of appeasement and permission. Signup and view all the answers

Who is specifically chosen to cure illnesses among the Pinatubo?

The 'manganito'. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the purposes of sacrification among the people mentioned?

For personal beautification. Signup and view all the answers

Which body modification is considered a sign of maturity among the Pinatubo people?

Teeth mutilation. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of household utensils among the people described?

They are intricately decorated. Signup and view all the answers

What social structure is characterized by neolocal and initial patrilocal residency among these people?

Pisan ethnic social organization. Signup and view all the answers

What principle regarding territorial rights is commonly practiced among certain communities?

First-come, first-serve basis Signup and view all the answers

How do the religious functionaries communicate with the spirits?

By entering a trance. Signup and view all the answers

How is kinship recognized within the Pisan social structure?

Bilaterally through both parents Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the nuclear family in Pisan society is accurate?

It forms the central unit of social activities Signup and view all the answers

What is the common practice for marriage among the Pisan people?

Camp exogamy, marrying outside one's camp Signup and view all the answers

What role does public opinion play in the marriage process within Pisan society?

It is a crucial form of social control Signup and view all the answers

How do the Agta manage ownership of food resources?

Governed by residence and incidence of birth Signup and view all the answers

What is true about polygamous marriages within the Pisan community?

They are allowed but not commonly found Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following practices is associated with claiming ownership of mushroom sites among the Ati?

Knotting reed-tops over the mushroom sites Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that contributes to social cohesion among the Pisans?

Shared kinship ties and household structures within campsites. Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what is the primary basis for determining leadership roles amongst the Pisans?

A combination of kinship, age, experience, and demonstrated skills. Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is most important in acquiring status within Pisan society?

Personal achievements and contributions to the community. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the nature of leadership among the Pisans?

Leadership is fluid, temporary, and based on expertise and situational needs. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of the Pisan social organization that facilitates their ability to survive effectively?

Their flexibility and adaptability in their social structure and campsite arrangements. Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements accurately reflects the Pisan approach to social relationships?

The Pisans value cooperation and mutual support, sharing resources and working together. Signup and view all the answers

What is the most significant principle that binds the Pisans together?

The practice of sharing resources and the belief in mutual support. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Pisan social organization?

A hierarchical system with fixed social classes. Signup and view all the answers