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Questions and Answers
What year was the new version of the Filipino lyrics adopted?
What year was the new version of the Filipino lyrics adopted?
Which organization was responsible for adopting the official Filipino lyrics?
Which organization was responsible for adopting the official Filipino lyrics?
What do the three stars on the Philippine flag represent?
What do the three stars on the Philippine flag represent?
Who authored the Declaration of Philippine Independence?
Who authored the Declaration of Philippine Independence?
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What does the sun on the Philippine flag symbolize?
What does the sun on the Philippine flag symbolize?
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How many rays does the sun on the Philippine flag have?
How many rays does the sun on the Philippine flag have?
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What significant event took place on June 12, 1898?
What significant event took place on June 12, 1898?
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What does Republic Act 8491 primarily address?
What does Republic Act 8491 primarily address?
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Where was the Declaration of Philippine Independence read?
Where was the Declaration of Philippine Independence read?
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Who composed the Marcha Filipino Magdalo?
Who composed the Marcha Filipino Magdalo?
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How many provinces are represented in the eight rays on the sun in the Philippine flag?
How many provinces are represented in the eight rays on the sun in the Philippine flag?
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What did the Declaration list abuses from?
What did the Declaration list abuses from?
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Which colors of the Philippine flag commemorate the United States?
Which colors of the Philippine flag commemorate the United States?
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What role did Bautista serve in the revolutionary government?
What role did Bautista serve in the revolutionary government?
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Which music was played when the Philippine Flag was first hoisted?
Which music was played when the Philippine Flag was first hoisted?
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Who wrote the poem titled 'Filipinas' that was set to music?
Who wrote the poem titled 'Filipinas' that was set to music?
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What colors are featured on the national flag of the Philippines?
What colors are featured on the national flag of the Philippines?
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When should the national flag be displayed with the blue field on top?
When should the national flag be displayed with the blue field on top?
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What should be done with a flag that is worn out due to wear and tear?
What should be done with a flag that is worn out due to wear and tear?
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When are government offices required to conduct the flag-raising ceremony?
When are government offices required to conduct the flag-raising ceremony?
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What is the title of the Philippine National Anthem?
What is the title of the Philippine National Anthem?
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At what time should the national flag be raised and lowered?
At what time should the national flag be raised and lowered?
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Which of the following is NOT included in the flag-raising ceremony?
Which of the following is NOT included in the flag-raising ceremony?
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How many rays does the sun on the Philippine flag have?
How many rays does the sun on the Philippine flag have?
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Which event is considered a significant catalyst for the rise of Filipino nationalism in the 1800s?
Which event is considered a significant catalyst for the rise of Filipino nationalism in the 1800s?
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What does Republic Act 8491 pertain to in the context of Philippine symbols?
What does Republic Act 8491 pertain to in the context of Philippine symbols?
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What period marks the start of Spanish colonization in the Philippines?
What period marks the start of Spanish colonization in the Philippines?
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Which of the following was NOT a pre-independence event leading up to the declaration of Philippine independence?
Which of the following was NOT a pre-independence event leading up to the declaration of Philippine independence?
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What key event took place on December 30, 1896, that influenced Filipino sentiments towards independence?
What key event took place on December 30, 1896, that influenced Filipino sentiments towards independence?
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What was one of the primary focuses of the pre-independence events in the Philippines?
What was one of the primary focuses of the pre-independence events in the Philippines?
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During what time period did the Philippine Revolution occur?
During what time period did the Philippine Revolution occur?
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What is the main purpose of the reflective paragraph students are asked to write regarding the Philippine Flag and National Anthem?
What is the main purpose of the reflective paragraph students are asked to write regarding the Philippine Flag and National Anthem?
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What is the first action that persons should take when the National Anthem is played?
What is the first action that persons should take when the National Anthem is played?
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What should individuals do if the Philippine flag is not displayed during the anthem?
What should individuals do if the Philippine flag is not displayed during the anthem?
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What gesture is performed at the beginning of the National Anthem?
What gesture is performed at the beginning of the National Anthem?
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When does the salute during the National Anthem end?
When does the salute during the National Anthem end?
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Which group is required to give a specific salute during the National Anthem?
Which group is required to give a specific salute during the National Anthem?
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Why are national symbols like the Philippine flag and the national anthem important?
Why are national symbols like the Philippine flag and the national anthem important?
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What was the significance of June 12, 1898, in Philippine history?
What was the significance of June 12, 1898, in Philippine history?
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How can the younger generation contribute to national pride?
How can the younger generation contribute to national pride?
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Study Notes
Philippine Independence Events
- The Act of Declaration of Philippine Independence was written by Ambrosio R. Bautista and read on June 12th, 1898 at the home of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo in Kawit, Cavite.
- The Declaration models the American Declaration of Independence and states independence from Spain.
- The document details abuses inflicted by the Spanish since the arrival of Ferdinand Magellan in 1521.
- The Declaration is housed in the National Library of the Philippines.
- It was stolen in the 1980s/1990s but returned by a UP professor in 1994.
Author of the Declaration
- Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista was born on December 7th, 1830 in Biñan, Laguna.
- Bautista studied law at the University of Santo Tomas and graduated in 1865.
- He practiced law in Manila offering free services to the poor.
- Bautista was captured by bandits while traveling to Malolos because of his contributions to defending the poor.
- He died on December 4th, 1903 at the age of 72.
The Philippine Flag
- The Flag was designed by Emilio Aguinaldo and sewn by Marcela Agoncillo, with the help of Delfina Herbosa and Lorenza Agoncillo, in Hong Kong.
- The Flag symbolizes:
- White Triangle: Represents the Katipunan society
- Three Stars: Represents Luzon, Mindanao, and Panay
- Sun: Symbolizes the progress and civilization of the Philippines.
- Eight Sun Rays: Represent the eight provinces where the revolution began: Manila, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Cavite, Pampanga, Laguna, Batangas, and Tarlac
- Blue, Red, and White: Commemorates the American flag, representing gratitude for American protection.
The National Anthem
- The National Anthem was composed by Julian Felipe on June 11th, 1898.
- Felipe named the anthem Marcha Filipino Magdalo.
- It was renamed the Marcha Nacional Filipina (Philippine National March) and later adopted as the National Anthem.
- Jose Palma, a soldier, wrote the original Spanish lyrics titled "Filipinas".
- In 1956 the Surian ng Wikang Pambansa (Institute of National Language) adopted new Filipino lyrics, which are sung today.
Republic Act 8491: The Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines
- The Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines was passed in 1998 to protect the Philippine flag and other national symbols.
- The law provides for the proper procedures for flag raising, lowering, and use.
Significance of the Act of Declaration of Philippine Independence
- The Act of Declaration of Philippine Independence remains an important symbol of Philippine nationalism and freedom.
- The Declaration reminds Filipinos about the sacrifices made in their fight for independence.
- The document serves as a reminder to citizens of their responsibilities to uphold the ideals of freedom and democracy that their ancestors fought for.
- The Act played a crucial role in gaining international recognition for the Philippines as an independent nation.
- The events of June 12th, 1898 are commemorated annually as Philippine Independence Day.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the significant events surrounding the Philippine Declaration of Independence. Learn about key figures like Ambrosio R. Bautista and the historical context of the declaration made in 1898. This quiz delves into the impact of Spanish colonial rule and the struggle for independence.
