Philippine History: Spanish Colonial Era
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Philippine History: Spanish Colonial Era

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Questions and Answers

What position did Rizal decline during his time with La Solidaridad?

  • Legal Responsable (correct)
  • Manager
  • Editor
  • Political Orator

    • Who became the editor of La Solidaridad after Graciano Lopez Jaena?

  • Andres Bonifacio
  • Mariano Ponce
  • Del Pilar (correct)
  • Jose Rizal

    • What secret society did José Rizal found?

  • Ilustrados
  • La Solidaridad
  • Katipunan
  • La Liga Filipina (correct)

    • In which city did the debut of La Solidaridad occur under Del Pilar's editorship?

    <p>Barcelona</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one reason Rizal decided to leave Madrid?

    <p>To avoid rivalry with Del Pilar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What area of difference did Rizal and Del Pilar have regarding La Solidaridad?

    <p>Editorial policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was La Liga Filipina founded?

    <p>In the house of Doreo Ongjunco</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of La Liga Filipina?

    <p>To promote direct involvement of the people in the reform movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Rizal believe was necessary for the Filipinos to deserve self-rule?

    <p>Total moral regeneration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Enlightenment ideals significantly influenced Rizal's thoughts?

    <p>Liberty, equality, and fraternity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the two basic social virtues identified by Rizal that Filipinos needed?

    <p>Economia and transigencia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary aim of the organization La Solidaridad?

    <p>To advocate for reforms in the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Rizal view the relationship between Spaniards and Filipinos?

    <p>As superior and inferior respectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was one of the leading thinkers that influenced Rizal's ideology?

    <p>Voltaire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of governance did Rizal advocate for?

    <p>Intelligent cooperation among citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary concern regarding whether Spain would change its policies?

    <p>Spain may allow revolution to occur by neglecting the initiative to Filipinos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religious order was NOT mentioned as being responsible for establishing schools and universities during the Spanish colonial period?

    <p>Benedictines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main focuses of the education provided by early church-run schools?

    <p>Religious instruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the University of Santo Tomas in the context of Filipino education?

    <p>It is the oldest existing university in Asia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Spanish colonial influence affect local Filipino languages?

    <p>Local languages evolved and absorbed Spanish vocabulary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of education was introduced by Spanish colonization and had a long-lasting cultural impact?

    <p>The spread of Christianity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of access to education was available during the Spanish colonial period?

    <p>Limited access primarily to boys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who often learned local languages to enhance their communication with the indigenous people?

    <p>Missionaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary instructional focus in early formal education institutions during the Spanish colonial era?

    <p>Reading, writing, and basic arithmetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main objective of the Propaganda Movement led by ilustrados?

    <p>To push for social reforms through literature and art</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Spanish authorities perceive local dissent during the colonial period?

    <p>As banditry and lawlessness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which economic policy characterized Spanish colonial governance in the Philippines?

    <p>The Galleon Trade and Tribute System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the Cultural Renaissance of the late 19th century play in Filipino society?

    <p>It fostered growing nationalist sentiments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was La Liga Filipina's primary aim under the leadership of José Rizal?

    <p>To unite Filipinos and foster civic consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of the economic structures under Spanish colonialism?

    <p>Widespread resentment from local populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the economic policies, such as the hacienda system, emphasize?

    <p>Resource extraction for Spanish colonial interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant factor in the awakening of national consciousness among Filipinos?

    <p>Cultural and educational reforms by ilustrados</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one significant impact of Spanish colonialism in the Philippines?

    <p>The imposition of Spanish surnames on Filipino families</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which monarchs are noted for their role in absolutism during the period of Spanish colonialism?

    <p>Peter the Great of Russia and Louis XIV of France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name given to the social and land management system implemented by the Spanish in the Philippines?

    <p>Encomienda System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivated Spain's ambition to establish colonies like the Philippines?

    <p>Quest for resources and territorial expansion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which century did Spain reach the peak of its colonial power?

    <p>16th Century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To whom were the Philippines named after during Spanish colonial rule?

    <p>Prince Philip of Asturias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to influencing governance, what other system was notably introduced by Spanish colonialism?

    <p>Monetary systems and Spanish numbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of colonial legacies must be considered in the context of absolutism?

    <p>The influence of European monarchs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Spanish Colonial Era

    • The Spanish colonial reign in the Philippines spanned for over 300 years, significantly shaping the present-day Filipino identity and the nation's pursuit of sovereignty.
    • The Spanish colonial government adopted economic policies like the encomienda and hacienda systems, granting land to colonists for cultivation and resource extraction.
    • The Galleon Trade, a key aspect of the colonial economy, served Spanish interests by monopolizing commerce.
    • The Spanish colonial government implemented a tribute system, requiring Filipinos to pay taxes in the form of goods or labor, significantly impacting the local population.
    • The Spanish colonial government introduced the Spanish language, the monetary system, and naming conventions, which are still prominent in the Philippines today.

    Propaganda Movement

    • The Propaganda Movement, led by the ilustrados, utilized literature and art to advocate for social reforms and raise national consciousness.
    • La Solidaridad, a newspaper published by the Propaganda Movement in Spain, served as a platform for Filipino reformists.
    • The Propaganda Movement sought social and political reforms, including representation in the Spanish government, freedom of speech, and the abolition of unfair labor practices.

    Philippine Revolution

    • The Philippine Revolution in 1896 was a rebellion against Spanish rule, fueled by discontent and nationalist sentiments.
    • The Revolution was sparked by various factors, including social inequality, economic exploitation, and oppressive colonial policies.
    • Key figures like Jose Rizal, Andres Bonifacio, and Emilio Aguinaldo led the Philippine Revolution.

    The Encomienda System

    • The Encomienda System, a land grant system used by the Spanish, provided colonists with control over indigenous populations and resources.
    • The system was characterized by exploitation, forced labor, and the subjugation of indigenous peoples.

    Jose Rizal

    • Jose Rizal, a prominent Filipino writer, physician, and nationalist, is regarded as the national hero of the Philippines.
    • Rizal advocated for peaceful reform and sought to awaken Filipino national consciousness through his writings, including novels like "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo."
    • Rizal advocated for social and political reforms, including the recognition of Filipino rights, equality before the law, and freedom from oppression.

    La Liga Filipina

    • This civic organization, founded by Jose Rizal, aimed to unite Filipinos and foster civic consciousness.
    • The organization sought to address social and economic issues through peaceful means.
    • La Liga Filipina was a secret society that sought to promote the welfare of Filipinos.

    The Impact of Christianity

    • The introduction and spread of Roman Catholicism during the Spanish colonial period significantly shaped Filipino culture and society.
    • The Catholic Church played a significant role in education, social welfare, and cultural life.
    • Christianity continues to be a prevalent religion in the Philippines today.

    Development of Filipino Languages

    • Despite Spanish imposition, local languages like Tagalog and Cebuano continued to flourish and evolve.
    • Missionaries played a role in the development of Filipino languages by learning and using them to spread Catholic teachings.
    • Spanish vocabulary and concepts were absorbed into Filipino languages.

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    Related Documents

    Spanish Colonial Period in the Philippines PDF

    Description

    Explore the significant impact of the Spanish colonial era on the Philippines, including economic policies, the Galleon Trade, and the introduction of the Spanish language. Learn how the period influenced Filipino identity and sparked the Propaganda Movement for social reforms. Test your knowledge on this transformative epoch in Filipino history.

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