Philippine History Quiz
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Questions and Answers

When did the Japanese establish a trading post at Aparri in Northern Luzon?

  • In the 16th century
  • In the 1400s (correct)
  • In the early 3rd century
  • In 1380

    • Who established settlements in the Sulu Archipelago and introduced Islam to parts of the Philippine archipelago?

  • Malay Muslims (correct)
  • Chinese Merchants
  • Spanish Conquistadors
  • Portuguese Explorers

    • What event happened in 1521 involving Ferdinand Magellan in the Philippine Islands?

  • He established the first Christian mission in Mindanao
  • He discovered a new trade route to China
  • He was killed in a rebellion led by Datu Lapu Lapu (correct)
  • He established a Spanish colony in Luzon

    • Which country did Ferdinand Magellan serve when he landed in Samar Island?

    <p>Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After what did Commander Ruy Lopez de Villalobos rename the islands to Philippines?

    <p>After Prince Philip, the future King Philip II of Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group remained dominant until the 16th century in parts of the Philippine archipelago?

    <p>Malay Muslims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first national hero of the Philippines?

    <p>Lapu-Lapu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who became the first president to be re-elected for a second term in the Philippines?

    <p>Ferdinand Marcos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who provided shelter, food, and nursing care to revolutionaries during the Philippine Revolution?

    <p>Melchora Aquino</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Filipino revolutionary leader was executed by Spanish authorities in Luneta?

    <p>Gomburza (Padre Gomez, Padre Burgos, Padre Zamora)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On what date did Emilio Aguinaldo proclaim independence from Spain?

    <p>June 12, 1898</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which revolutionary leader was referred to as the 'Father of the Philippine Revolution'?

    <p>Andres Bonifacio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led Filipino forces in the early stages of the Philippine-American War?

    <p>Emilio Aguinaldo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which revolutionary leader authored 'Kartilya ng Katipunan' advocating for independence and social justice?

    <p>Emilio Jacinto</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Tandang Sora' is a revered name for which Filipina revolutionary who supported Filipino rebels?

    <p>'Melchora Aquino'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who initiated an ambitious public works program and declared Martial Law in the Philippines?

    <p>Ferdinand Marcos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first Governor-General of the Philippines appointed by King Philip II?

    <p>Miguel Lopez de Legazpi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event sparked the Filipino rebel momentum against Spain in 1896?

    <p>Execution of Dr. Jose Rizal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which secret society attacked the Spanish Garrison in San Juan, leading to conflicts between its leaders?

    <p>Katipunan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who declared Philippine independence on June 12, 1898, which was opposed by the United States?

    <p>Emilio Aguinaldo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act passed in 1916 established an elected Filipino legislature?

    <p>Jones Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason behind Germany invading Poland in September 1939?

    <p>To gain more land and power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which groups did Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party target as part of creating a 'perfect' German race?

    <p>Jews, Gypsies, and those with physical and mental disabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event led to the United States joining World War II?

    <p>Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries chose to remain neutral during World War II?

    <p>Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the nuclear attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II?

    <p>Japan surrendered to the Allied forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nations made up the Major Axis Powers during World War II?

    <p>Germany, Italy, Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did Germany sink the passenger liner Lusitania during its crossing from New York to Liverpool?

    <p>1915</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the United States declare war on Germany during World War I?

    <p>1917</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which battle marked the beginning of the final offensive of World War I?

    <p>Battle of Meuse-Argonne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event occurred on November 11, 1918, effectively ending World War I?

    <p>Armistice at Compigne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country did Russia sign the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with in 1918?

    <p>Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did President Woodrow Wilson present to Congress in January 1918 regarding peace?

    <p>'Fourteen Points'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the United States sign a treaty of guaranty, pledging to defend France against Germany?

    <p>1919</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the 'Father of Philippine Journalism'?

    <p>Marcelo H. del Pilar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Filipino leader was celebrated for her bravery and became the first female leader of a Filipino movement for independence?

    <p>Gabriela Silang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who co-founded the newspaper La Solidaridad as a platform for Filipino nationalist ideas and aspirations during the late 19th century?

    <p>H. Gregorio del Pilar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Filipino leader fought alongside Filipino forces, provided medical aid, gathered intelligence, and participated in combat during the Philippine Revolution?

    <p>Trinidad Tecson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was known for leading a small Filipino force in delaying American troops, allowing President Aguinaldo to escape capture?

    <p>H. Gregorio del Pilar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Filipino leader emphasized the importance of education in achieving social progress and national liberation?

    <p>Jos P. Rizal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who achieved international acclaim for his paintings that often depicted scenes from Philippine history, mythology, and daily life?

    <p>Juan Luna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region in the Philippines includes the provinces of Zamboanga Del Norte, Zamboanga Del Sur, and Zamboanga Sibugay?

    <p>Region IX</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which city serves as the capital of Rizal province in the Philippines?

    <p>Antipolo City</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the capital city of Misamis Oriental province in the Philippines?

    <p>Cagayan De Oro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region in the Philippines includes the provinces of Lanao Del Norte, Misamis Occidental, and Misamis Oriental?

    <p>Region X</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the capital of Davao Del Norte province in the Philippines?

    <p>Tagum City</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region in the Philippines comprises the provinces of South Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, and Sarangani?

    <p>Region XII</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'CAR' in the Philippine context stands for:

    <p>Cordillera Administrative Region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'BARMM' stands for which administrative region in the Philippines?

    <p>Bangsamoro Administrative Region in Muslim Mindanao</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the capital city of Maguindanao province in the Philippines?

    <p>Buluan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Vice President during the term of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo from 2001 to 2010?

    <p>Manuel &quot;Noli&quot; Leuterio de Castro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Commonwealth Period, who was the Vice President of Manuel L. Quezon?

    <p>Sergio S. Osmea, Sr.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Fourth Republic, who was the Vice President under Ferdinand E. Marcos, Sr. before it transitioned into a Parliamentary Government?

    <p>Cesar E.A. Virata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who served as the Vice President during the term of President Joseph Ejercito Estrada from 1998 to 2001?

    <p>Teofisto T.Guingona</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Vice President during the term of President Benigno Simeon "Noynoy" Cojuangco Aquino III from 2010 to 2016?

    <p>Jejomar &quot;Jojo&quot; Cabauatan Binay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did Jose P. Laurel serve as the President?

    <p>Second Republic (Japanese Occupation)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Vice President during the term of President Fidel V. Ramos from 1992 to 1998?

    <p>Teofisto T.Guingona</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Vice President during the term of President Corazon Cojuangco-Aquino from 1986 to 1992?

    <p>Salvador H.Laurel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Vice President of Emilio F.Aguinaldo during his term as President?

    <p>Mariano C.Trias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Historical Events and Figures in the Philippines

    • Japanese established a trading post at Aparri in Northern Luzon during the late 16th century.
    • Arab traders established settlements in the Sulu Archipelago and introduced Islam.
    • Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippine Islands in 1521, marking a crucial point in Philippine history.
    • Magellan served Spain when he landed on Samar Island.
    • Commander Ruy Lopez de Villalobos renamed the islands to "Philippines" in honor of King Philip II of Spain.
    • Muslim groups remained dominant in certain regions until the 16th century.
    • José Rizal is recognized as the first national hero of the Philippines.
    • Ferdinand Marcos Sr. became the first president to be re-elected for a second term.
    • Andres Bonifacio provided shelter, food, and nursing care to revolutionary fighters during the Philippine Revolution.
    • José Rizal was executed by Spanish authorities in Luneta (Bagumbayan).
    • Emilio Aguinaldo proclaimed Philippine independence from Spain on June 12, 1898.
    • Andres Bonifacio is known as the 'Father of the Philippine Revolution'.
    • Emilio Aguinaldo led Filipino forces during the early phases of the Philippine-American War.
    • Apolinario Mabini authored 'Kartilya ng Katipunan', promoting social justice and independence.
    • 'Tandang Sora' refers to Melchora Aquino, a Filipina revolutionary who supported the rebels.
    • Ferdinand Marcos Sr. initiated a public works program and declared Martial Law in the country.
    • The first Governor-General of the Philippines appointed by King Philip II was Miguel López de Legaspi.
    • The launch of the Philippine Revolution in 1896 was sparked by the discovery of the Katipunan.
    • The Katipunan, a secret society, led an attack on the Spanish garrison in San Juan, initiating conflicts with Spanish authorities.
    • Philippine Independence was declared on June 12, 1898, which faced opposition from the United States.
    • The Jones Law, passed in 1916, established an elected Filipino legislature.

    World War II Context

    • Germany invaded Poland in September 1939 primarily to expand its territory and influence.
    • Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party targeted Jews, Romani people, and other minorities while striving for a 'perfect' Aryan race.
    • The attack on Pearl Harbor led to the United States entering World War II.
    • Sweden and Switzerland chose to remain neutral during the conflict.
    • The nuclear bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki resulted in vast destruction and contributed to Japan's surrender.
    • Major Axis Powers included Germany, Italy, and Japan.

    World War I Milestones

    • Germany sank the passenger liner Lusitania in 1915 during its voyage from New York to Liverpool.
    • The United States declared war on Germany in April 1917, entering World War I.
    • The Battle of the Argonne Forest marked the beginning of the final offensive of World War I.
    • November 11, 1918, is known as Armistice Day, effectively ending World War I.
    • Russia signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Germany in 1918, exiting World War I.
    • In January 1918, President Wilson presented his Fourteen Points to Congress, advocating for peace.
    • The United States signed a treaty of guaranty in 1917, pledging to defend France against German aggression.

    Filipino Leaders and Movements

    • José Rizal is known as the 'Father of Philippine Journalism'.
    • Gabriela Silang is celebrated for her bravery as the first female leader of a movement for independence in the Philippines.
    • José Rizal co-founded La Solidaridad, a newspaper advocating for Filipino nationalist ideas in the late 19th century.
    • Juan del Pilar fought alongside Filipino forces and provided medical aid during the Philippine Revolution.
    • Emilio Jacinto delayed American troops, allowing Aguinaldo to escape during the Philippine-American War.
    • Rizal emphasized the importance of education for national progress and liberation.
    • Juan Luna gained acclaim for paintings reflecting Philippine history and culture.

    Philippine Geography and Governance

    • Zamboanga Peninsula includes the provinces of Zamboanga Del Norte, Zamboanga Del Sur, and Zamboanga Sibugay.
    • Antipolo City is the capital of Rizal province.
    • Cagayan de Oro is the capital city of Misamis Oriental province.
    • Northern Mindanao consists of Lanao Del Norte, Misamis Occidental, and Misamis Oriental.
    • Tagum City serves as the capital of Davao Del Norte province.
    • Soccsksargen region comprises South Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, and Sarangani provinces.
    • 'CAR' stands for Cordillera Administrative Region, while 'BARMM' stands for Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.
    • Buluan is the capital city of Maguindanao province.

    Vice Presidents of the Philippines

    • The Vice President during Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo’s term (2001-2010) was Noli de Castro.
    • During the Commonwealth Period, the Vice President under Manuel L. Quezon was Sergio Osmeña.
    • Fernando Marcos Sr.'s Vice President during the Fourth Republic was Arturo Tolentino.
    • Joseph Ejercito Estrada's Vice President was Teofisto Guingona Jr. from 1998 to 2001.
    • Binigno Simeon "Noynoy" Cojuangco Aquino III had Mar Roxas as Vice President from 2010 to 2016.
    • Jose P. Laurel served as President during the Japanese occupation.
    • The Vice President during Fidel V. Ramos’ presidency (1992-1998) was Joseph Estrada.
    • Corazon Cojuangco-Aquino’s Vice President from 1986 to 1992 was Salvador Laurel.
    • Emilio F. Aguinaldo’s Vice President was Mariano Trías.

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    Test your knowledge on Philippine history, including national heroes, presidents, provinces and their capitals, as well as the new generation of currency series. Explore topics such as pre-colonial times and the origins of the first Filipinos.

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