40 Questions
What is neocolonialism, and how does it relate to colonial relationships?
Neocolonialism is the control exerted by one country over another through indirect means, often as a continuation of a formal colonial relationship.
What was the total sum of war damage payments made to the Philippines?
$620,000,000
What was the purpose of the Philippine War Damages Commission?
To give compensation for destruction of property in the Philippines from December 7, 1941, to October 1, 1945.
What was the significance of the San Francisco Peace Treaty?
It officially ended Japan's position as an imperial power, provided compensation to those who suffered during World War II, and terminated the Allied post-war occupation of Japan.
Who was Manuel Acuña Roxas, and what was his significance in Philippine history?
Manuel Acuña Roxas was the last President of the Philippine Commonwealth and the first President of the Third Republic of the Philippines.
What was the Roxas Amnesty, and what was its significance?
The Roxas Amnesty was an unconditional amnesty granted to all Filipinos charged with political, economic, and cultural collaboration with the Japanese.
What was wartime collaboration, and how was it viewed after the war?
Wartime collaboration referred to cooperation with the Japanese, which was later equated with the crime of treason.
What was the significance of the new UP campus in Diliman?
The new UP campus in Diliman was funded by the War Damages Commission.
What was the main benefit of the Quirino Amnesty in 1953?
All remaining Filipino informers and paramilitary collaborators were granted amnesty
What was the significance of the Military Bases Agreement?
It allowed American bases to operate in Philippine territory for 99 years
What was the purpose of the Military Assistance Agreement?
To provide American military assistance in the form of arms, equipment, and training to the Philippine Army
What was the controversy surrounding JUSMAG?
It was alleged to have excessively interfered in the management and internal affairs of the Philippines
What was the significance of Elpidio Quirino's presidency?
He took over as president after the death of Manuel Roxas and made several achievements in his term
What was one of Quirino's major accomplishments?
Negotiation with the Huks
What was the significance of the HUKBALAHAP?
It was a Filipino resistance army that fought against the Japanese during World War II
What was the impact of the Military Bases Agreement on the Philippine economy?
The US was exempt from paying taxes and had extra-territorial rights
What was President Magsaysay doing when he met an unfortunate accident?
Returning to Manila after a series of engagements in Cebu
Who was the sole survivor of the plane crash that killed President Magsaysay?
Nestor Mata
Who succeeded President Magsaysay as President of the Philippines?
Carlos P. Garcia
What was the White Paper Controversy during the presidency of Carlos P. Garcia?
A memorandum listing individuals profiting off their Malacanang connections
What was the main purpose of the Anti-Graft and Corruption Practices Act (RA 3019)?
To define and penalize corruption in government
What is one example of graft and corruption as defined by RA 3019?
Requesting or receiving gifts to facilitate a transaction
Who is required to submit a Statement of Assets and Liabilities (SALN) every other year?
Government officials
What was the main purpose of the Anti-Subversion Law enacted in 1957?
To outlaw the Communist Party of the Philippines and similar organizations
What was Proclamation no. 76 signed by Quirino, and what were the conditions for its implementation?
Proclamation no. 76 was an amnesty to dissidents who presented themselves with their arms and ammunitions.
What was the purpose of the Committee on Un-Filipino Activities, and what was it later replaced with?
The Committee on Un-Filipino Activities was created to investigate communist activities and conduct information drives against communism, and it was later replaced by the Committee of Anti-Filipino Activities (CAFA) that also included other ideologies.
What was the main provision of the Anti-Subversion Law of 1957, and what group was specifically targeted?
The Anti-Subversion Law of 1957 outlawed the Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas (PKP) and similar movements.
What was the significance of the Mutual Defense Treaty signed on August 30, 1951, and who opposed it?
The Mutual Defense Treaty bound both the Philippines and the United States to defend each other in the face of external attacks, and it was opposed by Senator Claro M. Recto.
What were the key characteristics of Ramon Magsaysay's presidency, and what initiatives did he introduce?
Magsaysay's presidency was characterized by an active concern for the plight of the common man, and he introduced initiatives such as the Presidential Complaints and Action Committee (PCAC) and the Economic Development Corps (EDCOR).
What was the main objective of the Economic Development Corps (EDCOR), and how did it benefit settlers?
The Economic Development Corps (EDCOR) aimed to help resettle surrendered/captured Huks, and settlers were given 8-10 hectares of land to till and eventually own, with interest-free loans to be paid over 5 years or less.
What was the main provision of the Retail Trade Nationalization Law (RA 1180), and which businesses were exempted?
The Retail Trade Nationalization Law prohibited non-Filipinos and all firms not wholly owned by Filipinos from engaging in the retail business, but US businesses were exempted due to parity rights.
What was the main purpose of the Rizal Law (RA 1425), and what were the requirements for high schools and colleges/universities?
The Rizal Law required readings of Noli me tangere and El filibusterismo in all high schools, and a course on Rizal's life and works for all colleges and universities.
Who deported Stonehill in 1962 and relieved Secretary Diokno of his post?
President Macapagal
What was the priority of President Roxas after the Second World War?
Economic rehabilitation
What was the purpose of the Bell-Trade Act of 1945?
To provide for the continuation of 'free trade' relations between the Philippines and the United States
What was the result of the plebiscite held for the Parity Clause?
A 40% voter turnout, with American citizens and corporations given the same rights as Filipinos to access the country's natural resources
Who was the presidential candidate of the Nacionalista Party in the 1965 Elections?
Ferdinand Marcos
What was the significance of the Laurel-Langley Agreement of 1955?
It was a Philippine-US economic agreement
What happened to the blue book after Stonehill's deportation?
It suddenly went missing
What was the exchange rate established by the Bell-Trade Act?
1 USD = 2 PHP
This quiz covers the post-war years in the Philippines, including the ravages of war and the country's property losses, as well as the concept of neocolonialism and its impact on national sovereignty.
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