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Questions and Answers
According to Howell and Prevenier, how many preconditions must historical sources satisfy to be considered valid evidence?
What does Placencia's account help to disprove about the Filipinos prior to Spanish arrival?
Which of the following fields did Antonio Pigafetta NOT study during his younger years?
In evaluating sourced evidence, which statement about authenticity must be verified?
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Which of the following statements regarding events being part of history is TRUE?
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How many ships were part of Magellan's fleet?
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Who declared the election in Tejeros null and void?
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What was a major discursive issue identified in the Custom of the Tagalog?
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Which statement about pencils and typewriting is correct?
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What country was Ferdinand Magellan native to?
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Who won the position of Interior Director during the convention?
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Historians aim at being which of the following in relation to historical events?
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Who is recognized as the proponent of 'Pantayong Pananaw'?
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Which significant figures are associated with the history of Gregorio del Pilar?
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Which among the following is NOT one of the six points of inquiries for evaluating primary sources?
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What type of unwritten evidence is considered the most important?
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What is a key concern when assessing the credibility of secondary sources according to the history of Katipunan?
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Which term refers to the relationship of the author to a document?
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What image did Ferdinand Magellan give to Juanna, Rajah Humabon's wife?
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According to historical analysis, who stressed the importance of using secondary sources in historical research?
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Who is credited with linking Kasaysayan to its roots in narrative and significance?
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Study Notes
Magellan's Fleet
- Magellan's fleet consisted of five ships.
Tejeros Election
- Emilio Aguinaldo declared the Tejeros election null and void.
Custom of the Tagalog
- The document, Custom of the Tagalog, authored by Juan de Placencia in 1589, reveals the issue of authorship, power dynamics in colonial writing, and social structures of the Tagalog people.
Pencils and Typewriting
- Pencils were invented before the 16th century.
- Typewriting was invented in the 19th century.
Handwriting Authenticity
- The analysis of Dr. Jose Rizal's handwriting for authenticity is an example of Isographies.
Ferdinand Magellan's Nationality
- Ferdinand Magellan was a native of Portugal.
Interior Director
- Emilio Aguinaldo won the position of Interior Director in the Tejeros Convention.
Historians' Aim
- Historians aim to be interpretive, analyzing why and how events happened and their interrelations.
Proponent of "Pantayong Pananaw"
- Zeus Salazar is the proponent of "Pantayong Pananaw".
Revolution's Beginning
- According to Santiago Alvarez, the revolution began on March 14, 1896.
Document's Nature
- The nature of a document, whether it's an eyewitness account or a retelling of existing information, is crucial in determining its originality and reliability.
History's Definition
- Both Constantino and Agoncillo define history as a study of the past. Constantino focuses on the relevant past, while Agoncillo emphasizes the history of the marginalized.
Battle of Salitran
- Gen. Gregorio del Pilar died in the Battle of Salitran.
Authenticity of Primary Sources
-
Garraghan identified six points of inquiry to evaluate the authenticity of primary sources. These considerations include:
- Authorship
- Content
- Circumstances of creation
- Internal consistency
- Corroboration
- External consistency
Unwritten Evidence
- Material evidence is a crucial type of unwritten evidence in history.
Katipunan History
- Alvarez's memoir and Agoncillo's book provide crucial insights into the history of Bonifacio and the Katipunan.
- Both sources offer detailed accounts and personal perspectives on crucial events.
Relationship to the Document
- The genesis of a document refers to the relationship between the author and its creation.
Image of Juanna
- The image given by Ferdinand Magellan to Juanna, Rajah Humabon's wife, is now associated with the Santo Niño de Cebu.
Secondary Sources
- According to Gottschalk, historians cannot avoid using secondary sources due to the difficulty accessing primary sources.
Roots of Kasaysayan
- Zeus Salazar argues that the term "Kasaysayan" is rooted in the words "salaysay" (narrative) and "saysay" (meaning).
Analysis of Primary Sources
- Secondary sources provide an analysis of primary sources.
Evidential Value
- Integrity and credibility are key aspects to consider when assessing the evidential value of a document.
Relevance of Placencia's Customs
- Placencia's Custom of the Tagalogs provides valuable insights into pre-Hispanic Filipino culture.
Antonio Pigafetta's Studies
- Antonio Pigafetta studied cartography, geography, and astronomy.
Preconditions for Sources
-
Howard and Prevenier highlight two crucial preconditions for evaluating a source:
- Comprehensibility of the source's vocabulary, language, and handwriting.
- Authenticity of the source.
Events and History
- All events are part of history.
Preconditions for Historical Evidence
-
Howell and Prevenier identify three preconditions for considering a source as historical evidence:
- Comprehensibility
- Authenticity
- Reliability
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Description
Test your knowledge on key events and figures in Philippine history, including the Tejeros election, Ferdinand Magellan's journeys, and the significance of the Custom of the Tagalog. Explore the different historical narratives and interpretations that shape our understanding of the past.
