Philippine History: Chapter on Spanish Social Ranks
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Questions and Answers

Which social class in the Philippines included the Spaniards, Peninsulares, and Friars?

  • Lowest Class
  • Upper Class
  • Highest Class (correct)
  • Middle Class
  • Who were classified as part of the Middle Class in the social structure of the Philippines?

  • Spaniards and Peninsulares
  • Mestizos and Criollos (correct)
  • Fathers and Priests
  • Merchants and Traders
  • Which group of people belonged to the Lowest Class in the social structure?

  • Mestizos
  • Peninsulares
  • Friars
  • Natives (correct)
  • Who were the Insulares according to the text?

    <p>Criollos born in the colonies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What privileges and rights were manifested by the social pyramid?

    <p>Privileges and rights based on social rank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the social structure, who had the authority to rule over the Filipinos?

    <p>Peninsulares</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the Peninsulares in the 19th-century Philippines?

    <p>Pure Spaniards born in Spain and lived in the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term was used to refer to pure Spaniards born in the Philippines during the 19th century?

    <p>Insulares</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the native Filipinos referred to as during the 19th century?

    <p>Indios</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What group of individuals in the 19th-century Philippines were of mixed ancestry?

    <p>Mestizos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the term 'Filipino' used in the context of the Philippines?

    <p>Only after 1898 or after the Spanish rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which social class in the 19th-century Philippines enjoyed the privileges of upper-class status?

    <p>Peninsulares</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were considered part of the upper class during the Spanish colonial government in the Philippines?

    <p>Members of the Mendicant Orders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group in the Middle Class was composed of native elites and landowners?

    <p>Cabeza de Barangay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the term used to refer to Spaniards born in the Philippines according to the text?

    <p>Insulares</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who experienced racial discrimination and considered inferior by the upper class according to the text?

    <p>Native Filipinos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the social tensions during the Spanish colonial government mentioned in the text?

    <p>Victimization of lower class by upper class</p> Signup and view all the answers

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