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Questions and Answers
What significant law was passed on June 19, 1958?
What significant law was passed on June 19, 1958?
Which program was introduced during the Marcos administration to address taxpayer and BIR personnel abuse?
Which program was introduced during the Marcos administration to address taxpayer and BIR personnel abuse?
What did the Value Added Tax (VAT) replace in 1988?
What did the Value Added Tax (VAT) replace in 1988?
Who was the first female Commissioner of the BIR and in what year did she serve?
Who was the first female Commissioner of the BIR and in what year did she serve?
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Which program introduced during the Estrada administration granted tax immunity to taxpayers paying over the previous year’s tax amount?
Which program introduced during the Estrada administration granted tax immunity to taxpayers paying over the previous year’s tax amount?
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What is the primary purpose of the legal case monitoring system (LCMS)?
What is the primary purpose of the legal case monitoring system (LCMS)?
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Which executive order mandates the development of the National Greening Program?
Which executive order mandates the development of the National Greening Program?
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What significant action did President Duterte take regarding public lands?
What significant action did President Duterte take regarding public lands?
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What is the aim of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP)?
What is the aim of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP)?
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What does the 'Oplan Zero Backlog' initiative aim to achieve?
What does the 'Oplan Zero Backlog' initiative aim to achieve?
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What legal document serves as the basis for the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (CARL)?
What legal document serves as the basis for the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (CARL)?
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What is a main feature of the 'aggressive' land reform program pursued by President Duterte?
What is a main feature of the 'aggressive' land reform program pursued by President Duterte?
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What method does taxation refer to?
What method does taxation refer to?
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What primary function does DAR serve in improving the land tenure system?
What primary function does DAR serve in improving the land tenure system?
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Which of the following is NOT included in the package of support services offered by CARP?
Which of the following is NOT included in the package of support services offered by CARP?
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What initiative does DAR take to enhance job opportunities in agrarian reform communities (ARCs)?
What initiative does DAR take to enhance job opportunities in agrarian reform communities (ARCs)?
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What does the KALAHI ARZone aim to achieve?
What does the KALAHI ARZone aim to achieve?
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What strategy will DAR implement to expedite agrarian case resolutions?
What strategy will DAR implement to expedite agrarian case resolutions?
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What significant promise did President Benigno Aquino III make regarding CARP?
What significant promise did President Benigno Aquino III make regarding CARP?
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Which program provided credit support specifically for crop production to agrarian reform beneficiaries?
Which program provided credit support specifically for crop production to agrarian reform beneficiaries?
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Which of the following accurately describes the ARCCESS project?
Which of the following accurately describes the ARCCESS project?
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What is the main goal of the TRAIN Law?
What is the main goal of the TRAIN Law?
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Which of the following programs is aimed at investigating tax evaders?
Which of the following programs is aimed at investigating tax evaders?
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What significant change occurred under the Aquino administration regarding tax collection?
What significant change occurred under the Aquino administration regarding tax collection?
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What is NOT a major feature of the TRAIN Law?
What is NOT a major feature of the TRAIN Law?
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What is one of the purposes of historical research?
What is one of the purposes of historical research?
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Under the TRAIN Law, which of the following taxes has been increased?
Under the TRAIN Law, which of the following taxes has been increased?
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The Voluntary Assessment and Abatement Program (VAAP) allows taxpayers to do what?
The Voluntary Assessment and Abatement Program (VAAP) allows taxpayers to do what?
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The purpose of the public awareness campaign led by Commissioner Joel L. Tan-Torres was to improve what?
The purpose of the public awareness campaign led by Commissioner Joel L. Tan-Torres was to improve what?
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Which tax was imposed on both salaries and profits during the Spanish era?
Which tax was imposed on both salaries and profits during the Spanish era?
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What was the main source of revenue for local government units mentioned in the content?
What was the main source of revenue for local government units mentioned in the content?
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Who was the first Commissioner of the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) as established in 1957?
Who was the first Commissioner of the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) as established in 1957?
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What significant change occurred to the Urbana Tax in the American Era?
What significant change occurred to the Urbana Tax in the American Era?
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Which legislation introduced the withholding tax system in the Philippines?
Which legislation introduced the withholding tax system in the Philippines?
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During which era were excise taxes on alcoholic and tobacco products recognized as major sources of revenue?
During which era were excise taxes on alcoholic and tobacco products recognized as major sources of revenue?
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What was a significant financial aid the Spanish government provided to the Philippines from 1521 to 1821?
What was a significant financial aid the Spanish government provided to the Philippines from 1521 to 1821?
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Which of the following was created during the administration of Second Civil Governor Luke E. Wright?
Which of the following was created during the administration of Second Civil Governor Luke E. Wright?
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What is a primary characteristic of historical research?
What is a primary characteristic of historical research?
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Which of the following is NOT a step in historical research?
Which of the following is NOT a step in historical research?
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Which type of historical source includes written printed materials produced in the past?
Which type of historical source includes written printed materials produced in the past?
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What is the function of an archive in historical research?
What is the function of an archive in historical research?
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Which of the following best describes oral statements in historical research?
Which of the following best describes oral statements in historical research?
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What is the primary focus of a museum in the context of historical research?
What is the primary focus of a museum in the context of historical research?
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In historical research, which of the following elements is critical for interpreting evidence?
In historical research, which of the following elements is critical for interpreting evidence?
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Which characteristic distinguishes historical research from other types of research?
Which characteristic distinguishes historical research from other types of research?
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Study Notes
Philippine History - Agrarian Reform
-
Post War Intervention:
- President Manuel Roxas: Republic Act No. 34 established a 70-30 land sharing arrangement between tenants and landlords, reducing interest rates on loans to 6% or less. Republic Act No. 55 protected tenants from unfair evictions.
- President Elpidio Quirino: Created the Land Settlement Development Corporation (LASEDECO) to accelerate land redistribution, but only 400 families benefited.
- President Ramon Magsaysay: LASEDECO evolved into the National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Administration (NARRA). Republic Act No. 1199 established the Agricultural Tenancy Act, regulating relations between landowners and tenant farmers. The Agricultural Credit and Cooperative Financing Administration (ACCFA) supported farmers financially.
- President Diosdado Macapagal: The Agricultural Land Reform Code (Republic Act No. 3844) aimed to free tenants, improve productivity, and distribute public land, emphasizing farmer independence and equity.
- President Ferdinand Marcos: Presidential Decree No. 27 (Code of Agrarian Reform) became the core of agrarian reform in the Philippines, systematically transferring land from landowners to tenant farmers through Operation Land Transfer. Republic Act No. 6839 formalized the Code of Agrarian Reforms.
- Republic Act No. 6399: Created an agrarian reform special account to accelerate the agrarian program.
Post-1986 Agrarian Reform
- President Corazon Aquino: Issued Presidential Proclamation 131 and Executive Order 229 outlining her land reform program in 1987. In 1988, the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (CARL), or Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP), was passed. CARP aimed at redistributing public and private agricultural lands to landless farmers and farmworkers, regardless of tenure arrangements.
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Description
This quiz delves into the significant agrarian reform efforts in Philippine history, highlighting key pieces of legislation and the influence of various presidents. Understand the impact of laws established for land sharing, tenant protection, and agricultural development in the post-war era.
