Philippine Health Care Systems Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of the Commission on Population?

  • To provide insurance for health facilities
  • To coordinate, monitor, and formulate policies for population programs (correct)
  • To deliver primary health care services directly
  • To evaluate the performance of private health organizations

Which type of organizations are categorized as non-governmental?

  • Local Government Units
  • Department of Health
  • Catalysts, advocates, facilitators, and enablers (correct)
  • Commercial and Business Organizations

Which level of health care workers does a Barangay Health Worker belong to?

  • Government regulations level
  • Village, grass root level (correct)
  • First line hospital personnel
  • Intermediate health care workers

What is the vision of the Department of Health for the year 2030?

<p>To be a global leader in health outcomes and systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which professionals are considered as first line hospital personnel?

<p>Physicians with specialty and nurses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of allocations is designated for General Hospitals under the Universal Healthcare Act?

<p>90% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role will PhilHealth take according to the Universal Healthcare Act?

<p>National Purchaser of Health Goods and Services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entity is NOT a source of funds for PhilHealth?

<p>Department of Health (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is co-payment for extra expenses regulated under the Universal Healthcare Act?

<p>It should be regulated by the Department of Health. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the allocation percentage for Private Hospitals as stated in the Universal Healthcare Act?

<p>10% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of healthcare outcomes does the Universal Healthcare Act aim for?

<p>Equitability and Inclusiveness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the Rural Health Unit (RHU)?

<p>It is commonly known as the Health Center. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which value is NOT emphasized in the Universal Healthcare Act?

<p>Prioritization of private healthcare services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Philippine National AIDS Council (PNAC)?

<p>To advise on policies and direct national approaches against HIV/AIDS. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which executive order established the Philippine National AIDS Council?

<p>Executive Order 39 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What services are included in the full spectrum of health care that will be accessible to all Filipinos?

<p>Preventive, promotive, curative, rehabilitative, and palliative care. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of the Commission on Population (POPCOM)?

<p>To coordinate and monitor the population program. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the National Nutrition Council (NNC)?

<p>To create a conducive policy environment for nutrition planning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the structure of primary health care involve for Filipino citizens?

<p>Enrolling with a primary health care provider of their choice. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is expected of citizens regarding PhilHealth ID to access benefits?

<p>They will not need to present a PhilHealth ID to receive benefits. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding indirect contributors is true?

<p>Qualified dependents of indirect contributors also receive subsidies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended ratio of Public Health Nurse to catchment population?

<p>1 PHN: 20,000 population (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Alma Ata declaration, which of the following is essential for the successful implementation of Primary Health Care?

<p>Community participation at all levels of decision making. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the Public Health Nurse?

<p>Acts as a medico-legal officer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Primary Health Care (PHC) as defined by the World Health Organization?

<p>To make essential care universally accessible to individuals and families. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document outlines the Implementing Rules and Regulations for Public Health Workers in the Philippines?

<p>RA 7305 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is primarily responsible for formulating health education campaigns?

<p>Department of Science and Technology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does self-reliance in primary health care imply?

<p>Individuals should be responsible for their own health management. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who has the role of overseeing community health problems by working with various stakeholders?

<p>Public Health Nurse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by community participation in the context of Primary Health Care?

<p>Empowering individuals to plan and manage their health needs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What systems are hospitals and insurers required to maintain for health information collection?

<p>Electronic health records and prescription logs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is included in the Philippine Health Agenda 2016-2022?

<p>Healthy Philippines 2022 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the World Health Organization define Primary Health Care?

<p>An essential care system that is universally accessible. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the First International Conference on Primary Health Care emphasize?

<p>Health improvement originating from community contexts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the health information system mandated for hospitals and health insurers?

<p>To maintain comprehensive health records (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the 'heart and soul' of Primary Health Care?

<p>Community participation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the declaration of Primary Health Care made?

<p>1978 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Commission on Population

  • Mandated government agency responsible for coordinating, monitoring, and policymaking related to population programs in the Philippines.
  • Works in conjunction with the Department of Health, Local Government Units, private organizations, and non-government entities.

Components of Health Care Delivery System

  • Government bodies include the Department of Health and local government units.
  • Private entities consist of commercial, business organizations and non-commercial organizations.
  • Non-government organizations act as catalysts, advocates, facilitators, and enablers in health care.

Levels of Health Care Facilities

  • Primary healthcare workers operate at village and intermediate levels, including Barangay Health Workers, medical practitioners, and midwives.
  • First line hospital personnel include specialized physicians, nurses, dentists, and pharmacists.

Philippine National AIDS Council (PNAC)

  • Established by President Fidel Ramos through Executive Order 39 on December 3, 1992.
  • Acts as a national advisory body for reviewing and recommending national policies on HIV/AIDS.

Universal Health Care Act (Republic Act 11223)

  • Signed into law on February 20, 2019, by President Duterte.
  • Aims to grant immediate eligibility and access to comprehensive health care including preventive, curative, rehabilitative, and palliative care.
  • PhilHealth designated as the "National Purchaser" of Health Goods and Services, funding sourced from various government bodies.

National Nutrition Council (NNC)

  • Agency focused on nutrition planning, monitoring, and evaluation to create conducive policy environments.
  • Works under the Department of Health.

Health Information System

  • Mandatory for both public and private hospitals to maintain electronic health records and prescription logs.
  • Aids in the collection of health information across various health sectors.

Public Health Nurse (PHN)

  • Recommended nurse-to-population ratio is 1:20,000.
  • Responsible for supervising Rural Health Midwives, preparing health statistics reports, and addressing community health needs.

Local Health Board

  • Chaired by a local executive with a vice chair from the local health office.
  • Aims to address community health issues through collaborative efforts.

Community Participation

  • Defined as an educational and empowering process for communities to engage in their own health needs and solutions.
  • Essential for the success of health initiatives, promoting self-reliance and self-determination.

Background of Primary Health Care (PHC)

  • PHC was defined during the First International Conference on Primary Health Care in Alma Ata, Russia, in 1978.
  • Emphasizes community engagement, practical, and socially acceptable methods for health care delivery.

Goals of the Philippine Health Agenda 2016-2022

  • Ensures financial protection against high healthcare costs for all Filipinos.
  • Strives to achieve the best possible health outcomes, featuring inclusivity, resource efficiency, and high-quality services.

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