Philippine Health Care Systems Overview

Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of the Commission on Population?

To provide insurance for health facilities

To coordinate, monitor, and formulate policies for population programs (correct)

To deliver primary health care services directly

To evaluate the performance of private health organizations

Which type of organizations are categorized as non-governmental?

Local Government Units

Department of Health

Catalysts, advocates, facilitators, and enablers (correct)

Commercial and Business Organizations

Which level of health care workers does a Barangay Health Worker belong to?

Government regulations level

Village, grass root level (correct)

First line hospital personnel

Intermediate health care workers

What is the vision of the Department of Health for the year 2030?

To be a global leader in health outcomes and systems Signup and view all the answers

Which professionals are considered as first line hospital personnel?

Physicians with specialty and nurses Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of allocations is designated for General Hospitals under the Universal Healthcare Act?

90% Signup and view all the answers

What role will PhilHealth take according to the Universal Healthcare Act?

National Purchaser of Health Goods and Services Signup and view all the answers

Which entity is NOT a source of funds for PhilHealth?

Department of Health Signup and view all the answers

How is co-payment for extra expenses regulated under the Universal Healthcare Act?

It should be regulated by the Department of Health. Signup and view all the answers

What is the allocation percentage for Private Hospitals as stated in the Universal Healthcare Act?

10% Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of healthcare outcomes does the Universal Healthcare Act aim for?

Equitability and Inclusiveness Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the Rural Health Unit (RHU)?

It is commonly known as the Health Center. Signup and view all the answers

Which value is NOT emphasized in the Universal Healthcare Act?

Prioritization of private healthcare services Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Philippine National AIDS Council (PNAC)?

To advise on policies and direct national approaches against HIV/AIDS. Signup and view all the answers

Which executive order established the Philippine National AIDS Council?

Executive Order 39 Signup and view all the answers

What services are included in the full spectrum of health care that will be accessible to all Filipinos?

Preventive, promotive, curative, rehabilitative, and palliative care. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of the Commission on Population (POPCOM)?

To coordinate and monitor the population program. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the National Nutrition Council (NNC)?

To create a conducive policy environment for nutrition planning. Signup and view all the answers

What does the structure of primary health care involve for Filipino citizens?

Enrolling with a primary health care provider of their choice. Signup and view all the answers

What is expected of citizens regarding PhilHealth ID to access benefits?

They will not need to present a PhilHealth ID to receive benefits. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding indirect contributors is true?

Qualified dependents of indirect contributors also receive subsidies. Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended ratio of Public Health Nurse to catchment population?

1 PHN: 20,000 population Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the Public Health Nurse?

Acts as a medico-legal officer Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Primary Health Care (PHC) as defined by the World Health Organization?

To make essential care universally accessible to individuals and families. Signup and view all the answers

According to the Alma Ata declaration, which of the following is essential for the successful implementation of Primary Health Care?

Community participation at all levels of decision making. Signup and view all the answers

What document outlines the Implementing Rules and Regulations for Public Health Workers in the Philippines?

RA 7305 Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by community participation in the context of Primary Health Care?

Empowering individuals to plan and manage their health needs. Signup and view all the answers

Which group is primarily responsible for formulating health education campaigns?

Department of Science and Technology Signup and view all the answers

What did the First International Conference on Primary Health Care emphasize?

Health improvement originating from community contexts. Signup and view all the answers

Who has the role of overseeing community health problems by working with various stakeholders?

Public Health Nurse Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the declaration of Primary Health Care made?

1978 Signup and view all the answers

What systems are hospitals and insurers required to maintain for health information collection?

Electronic health records and prescription logs Signup and view all the answers

How does the World Health Organization define Primary Health Care?

An essential care system that is universally accessible. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is included in the Philippine Health Agenda 2016-2022?

Healthy Philippines 2022 Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the health information system mandated for hospitals and health insurers?

To maintain comprehensive health records Signup and view all the answers

What does self-reliance in primary health care imply?

Individuals should be responsible for their own health management. Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the 'heart and soul' of Primary Health Care?

Community participation Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Commission on Population

Mandated government agency responsible for coordinating, monitoring, and policymaking related to population programs in the Philippines.
Works in conjunction with the Department of Health, Local Government Units, private organizations, and non-government entities.

Components of Health Care Delivery System

Government bodies include the Department of Health and local government units.
Private entities consist of commercial, business organizations and non-commercial organizations.
Non-government organizations act as catalysts, advocates, facilitators, and enablers in health care.

Levels of Health Care Facilities

Primary healthcare workers operate at village and intermediate levels, including Barangay Health Workers, medical practitioners, and midwives.
First line hospital personnel include specialized physicians, nurses, dentists, and pharmacists.

Philippine National AIDS Council (PNAC)

Established by President Fidel Ramos through Executive Order 39 on December 3, 1992.
Acts as a national advisory body for reviewing and recommending national policies on HIV/AIDS.

Universal Health Care Act (Republic Act 11223)

Signed into law on February 20, 2019, by President Duterte.
Aims to grant immediate eligibility and access to comprehensive health care including preventive, curative, rehabilitative, and palliative care.
PhilHealth designated as the "National Purchaser" of Health Goods and Services, funding sourced from various government bodies.

National Nutrition Council (NNC)

Agency focused on nutrition planning, monitoring, and evaluation to create conducive policy environments.
Works under the Department of Health.

Health Information System

Mandatory for both public and private hospitals to maintain electronic health records and prescription logs.
Aids in the collection of health information across various health sectors.

Public Health Nurse (PHN)

Recommended nurse-to-population ratio is 1:20,000.
Responsible for supervising Rural Health Midwives, preparing health statistics reports, and addressing community health needs.

Local Health Board

Chaired by a local executive with a vice chair from the local health office.
Aims to address community health issues through collaborative efforts.

Community Participation

Defined as an educational and empowering process for communities to engage in their own health needs and solutions.
Essential for the success of health initiatives, promoting self-reliance and self-determination.

Background of Primary Health Care (PHC)

PHC was defined during the First International Conference on Primary Health Care in Alma Ata, Russia, in 1978.
Emphasizes community engagement, practical, and socially acceptable methods for health care delivery.

Goals of the Philippine Health Agenda 2016-2022

Ensures financial protection against high healthcare costs for all Filipinos.
Strives to achieve the best possible health outcomes, featuring inclusivity, resource efficiency, and high-quality services.

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Description

Explore the roles and responsibilities of various organizations involved in the health care delivery system in the Philippines. This quiz covers the Commission on Population, the structure of health care facilities, and the collaboration between governmental and non-governmental entities. Test your knowledge on primary health care levels and the Philippine National AIDS Council.