Philippine Health Agenda and Facilities Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of primary care in the health care delivery system?

In-depth diagnosis of severe diseases
Promotion and maintenance of health (correct)
Specialized treatment for chronic conditions
Rehabilitation after serious illness

Which of the following is NOT a level of prevention?

Chronic management (correct)
Early detection
Protection against illness
Health promotion

Which activity is a part of health promotion?

Regular exercise program (correct)
Nutritional counseling interventions
Prompt treatment of diseases
Environmental control measures

The establishment of community health organizations primarily aims to achieve what?

Mobilize health resources (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about secondary care is true?

It involves specialized treatment by health professionals. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of mass health campaigns?

Increase public awareness and mobilization (A) Signup and view all the answers

What role does environmental control play in health?

Prevents disease by maintaining good living conditions (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which component is essential for the integration of primary health care?

Incorporation into national development plans (B) Signup and view all the answers

What defines a Diagnostic/Therapeutic Facility?

It examines human body specimens for diagnosis and treatment. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a goal of the Philippine Health Agenda 2010-2022?

Eliminating all healthcare costs entirely. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which facility is considered a Specialized Outpatient Facility?

Dialysis clinic. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What major issue causes many Filipinos to delay seeking healthcare?

Prohibitive and unpredictable user fees. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which goal focuses on Filipinos feeling respected and empowered in healthcare?

Responsiveness goals. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential impact of high healthcare expenditures in the Philippines?

Pushing families into poverty. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of healthcare facilities is often criticized based on poor conditions?

Hygiene and restroom facilities. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which initiative is part of the Philippine Health Agenda to promote local health systems?

Fiscal autonomy for government hospitals. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What type of health care services are covered under the Universal Health Care Act?

Preventive, promotive, curative, rehabilitative, and palliative care (C) Signup and view all the answers

Who is automatically enrolled in the National Health Insurance Program?

All Filipinos, regardless of income (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for availing benefits under the Universal Health Care system?

Choosing a primary health care provider (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT covered under the Universal Health Care benefits?

Private hospital room accommodations (D) Signup and view all the answers

What special consideration is given under the Universal Health Care Act?

Poor Filipinos and those in isolated areas are prioritized (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'immediate eligibility' for health care under the Universal Health Care Act?

Citizens can access health care services without delay (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is included in the essential health benefit package?

Primary care and medicines (C) Signup and view all the answers

What can be expected to be covered when someone is admitted to a hospital under the Universal Health Care Act?

Shared room with regular meals (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of PhilHealth in relation to health care providers?

PhilHealth acts as the national purchaser of health goods and services. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of PhilHealth funding is expected to improve quality of services?

Pooling funds to buy health goods in bulk. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of regulating co-payments in public hospitals?

To ensure transparency and avoid unexpected bills for patients. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a goal of the Universal Health Care (UHC) law?

To provide free health care to all citizens. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What would be an expected benefit of PhilHealth purchasing medicines in bulk?

The cost of medicines will likely decrease. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How will patients benefit from the multiple fund sources for PhilHealth?

They will have easier access to funds for health expenses. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome of PhilHealth having stronger negotiating power?

Costs of medical services may decrease. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is one responsibility of the Department of Health (DOH) regarding healthcare expenses?

To regulate co-payments in public hospitals. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Department of Health (DOH) regarding health services?

Delivering population-based health services (C) Signup and view all the answers

How will health systems in provinces and highly urbanized cities change under the new framework?

Provinces and cities will oversee health service networks. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for graduates of health-related courses who received government scholarships?

They must serve in the public health sector for at least three years. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What role will provincial and city health boards play in the new health system?

Pooling and managing a special health fund (C) Signup and view all the answers

What advantage does the new province-wide health care network provide?

Improved access to health services with pooled resources. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected outcome of graduates serving extra years in public health?

They will receive specific financial incentives. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of PhilHealth in the health system?

Covering services for individuals (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which body will the DOH collaborate with to develop province- and city-wide health systems?

Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) (B) Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Facilities

Category C includes facilities for human body examinations, human specimens, and drinking water analysis.
Focuses on diagnostic and treatment phases: preanalytical, analytical, and post-analytical.
Types include:
- Laboratory Facility
- Radiologic Facility
- Nuclear Medicine Facility

Specialized Outpatient Facilities

Category D consists of outpatient facilities for specialized procedures.
Examples include:
- Dialysis clinics
- Ambulatory surgical clinics
- Cancer treatment centers (chemotherapy, radiation)
- Physical medicine and rehabilitation centers

Philippine Health Agenda 2010-2022

Motto: "All for Health towards Health for All" (Lahat Para sa Kalusugan! Tungon sa Kalusugan Para sa Lahat).
Goals focus on:
- Financial protection against high health care costs, especially for vulnerable groups.
- Achieving equitable and better health outcomes with no disparity.
- Ensuring responsiveness where patients are respected and valued.
- Providing high-quality services efficiently and transparently.

Universal Health Care (UHC)

Legal basis is RA 11223, instituting UHC for all Filipinos with prescribed reforms.
Key highlights:
- All Filipinos automatically enrolled in National Health Insurance Program (NHIP).
- Immediate eligibility for services including preventive, promotive, curative, rehabilitative, and palliative care.
- Enrollment with a primary health care provider of choice for treatment coordination.

Health Coverage Details

UHC does not cover every health expense. Basic services are provided by PhilHealth.
Coverage includes essential health benefit packages, but premium services require extra payments.
PhilHealth acts as the national purchaser of health goods and services, enhancing negotiation power and lowering costs.

Population-Based Health Services

DOH retains responsibility for population-based health services, including disease surveillance and health promotion.
Health systems will transition to a city-wide and province-wide approach, improving coordination and resource management.

Return Service in Public Health Sector

Health graduates on government scholarships must work in public health for at least three years as part of their commitment.
This strategy addresses health worker shortages across the country, with potential incentives for extended service.

Challenges in Healthcare

Health expenditures push 1.5 million families into poverty annually.
Issues include long wait times, unhygienic facilities, overcrowding, poor record-keeping, and limited provider autonomy.
Emphasis on community support, mobilization of health resources, and leadership training for sustainability in healthcare delivery.

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