Questions and Answers
What did Jose Rizal expounded about the belief of the early Philippine society?
It was not uncivilized and barbaric
Why were some early thinkers and colonizers dismissive of the institutions in precolonial Philippines?
They viewed them through the prism of western political and economic standards
Why was the community of precolonial Philippines considered politically undeveloped?
Due to the non-existence of dichotomy between public and private interest
What largely shaped the way of life and political system of the early Philippine society?
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What did Jose Rizal's annotations of Antonio De Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas emphasize?
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Study Notes
Early Philippine Society
- Jose Rizal expounded that the early Philippine society believed in a Austronesian concept of ancestral origin, where they believed they came from a common ancestor and shared a common identity.
- Early thinkers and colonizers were dismissive of precolonial Philippine institutions, viewing them as "primitive" and "barbaric" because they were unfamiliar with the concept of a centralized state and a hierarchical system of governance.
Political Development
- The precolonial Philippine community was considered politically undeveloped by early thinkers and colonizers because they lacked a centralized state and a hierarchical system of governance.
- Instead, they had a decentralized system of governance, where power was distributed among various datu or petty rulers.
Way of Life and Political System
- The way of life and political system of the early Philippine society were largely shaped by their geographic location, resources, and cultural traditions.
- The early Filipinos were skilled in agriculture, fishing, and trade, and their social organization was based on kinship and shared ancestral identity.
Jose Rizal's Annotations
- Jose Rizal's annotations of Antonio De Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas emphasized the significance of the indigenous institutions and customs of the early Philippine society.
- Rizal highlighted the achievements and sophistication of the precolonial Philippine society, challenging the prevailing views of early thinkers and colonizers that saw them as "primitive" and "barbaric".
