Philippine Food and Drug Acts Quiz

Questions and Answers

Which act is specifically aimed at prohibiting counterfeit drugs?

REPUBLIC ACT No. 3720

REPUBLIC ACT No. 7394

REPUBLIC ACT No. 6675

REPUBLIC ACT No. 8203 (correct)

What is the primary purpose of redistributive policies?

To create new welfare services for all segments of society

To ensure equal distribution of wealth

To rearrange policies for fundamental social and economic changes (correct)

To limit the resources allocated to public goods

Which stage in policy formulation involves addressing the problem by media action?

Policy Adoption

Policy Formulation

Implementation

Agenda Setting (correct)

Which act is focused on the rights of consumers?

REPUBLIC ACT No. 7394 Signup and view all the answers

What role do empirical approaches to policy analysis primarily focus on?

Exploring the factual existence of policies Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following acts is associated with investment funds?

REPUBLIC ACT No. 11954 Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law?

To distribute land to landless farmers Signup and view all the answers

Which stage in policy formulation is characterized by the formal adoption of policy by legislators?

Policy Adoption Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the Maragtas Code?

Penalties for laziness Signup and view all the answers

Which punishment is included in the Kalantiaw Code for murderers?

Death penalty Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the Governor-General in local governance?

To represent the Crown in provinces Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cities was established first in the Philippines?

Cebu Signup and view all the answers

What is an ayuntamiento?

A city council Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Royal Audiencia during the Spanish colonial period?

It served as the Supreme Court Signup and view all the answers

Which position was held by the highest-ranking Filipino politician in a pueblo?

Gobernadorcillo Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Datu Sumaktel create the Maragtas Code?

1250 Signup and view all the answers

What does group theory primarily emphasize in the context of political life?

Interaction and struggle among groups. Signup and view all the answers

In what way does group theory suggest public policy is formed?

As a product of group struggle. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'access' in group theory?

The opportunity for groups to influence government decisions. Signup and view all the answers

Which group is least likely to be effectively represented in group theory according to critics?

The poor and disadvantaged. Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of elite theory compared to group theory?

It asserts that certain groups dominate the political agenda. Signup and view all the answers

What outcome does group struggle typically lead to, according to group theory?

Constant influence shifts among interest groups. Signup and view all the answers

How does group theory view the role of individuals in the political sphere?

Individuals express their preferences through groups. Signup and view all the answers

Which assertion about access in group theory is correct?

Access is a privilege only for elite groups. Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the Republic established by Andres Bonifacio?

To establish a free and independent Philippine Republic Signup and view all the answers

What was the duration of the constitution for the Biak-na-Bato Republic?

Two years Signup and view all the answers

Which act was designed to divide the support of the people against fighters of the Americans?

The Brigandage Act Signup and view all the answers

Which law prohibited any form of persuasion towards achieving independence?

The Sedition Act Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred on June 12, 1898?

The proclamation of Philippine Independence Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following laws was passed by the U.S. Congress for the independence of the Philippines?

The Jones Law Signup and view all the answers

Under the Dictatorial Government, what was the role of the Congress established by Gen. Aguinaldo?

To serve as an advisory and ministerial body Signup and view all the answers

Which law explicitly prohibited the public display of the Philippine flag?

The Flag Law Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary feature of decentralization in the Philippine government?

It transfers planning and decision-making to local authorities. Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of government does NOT belong to the local governance structure in the Philippines?

Constitutional Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation faced by local governments in the Philippines?

Rule of law and distribution of government powers. Signup and view all the answers

In a unitary government like the Philippines, who holds the general power over state affairs?

The national government Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT typically result from decentralized governance?

Direct government oversight at local levels. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of local government units (LGUs) in the Philippines?

Providing local public services. Signup and view all the answers

Which document serves as the fundamental basis for laws in the Philippines?

The Philippine Constitution Signup and view all the answers

What type of distribution does decentralized governance facilitate in local governments?

Horizontal and vertical distribution of powers. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Republic Acts

Republic Act No. 3720 regulates foods, drugs, medical devices, and cosmetics.
Republic Act No. 6675, known as the Generics Act, promotes generic drugs.
Republic Act No. 8203 prohibits counterfeit drugs.
Republic Act No. 7394, the Consumers Act, protects consumer rights.
Republic Act No. 9208 addresses human trafficking through the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003.

Redistributive Policies

Redistributive policies aim to reallocate resources for social and economic equity.
Public goods and services are disproportionately shared, emphasizing streamlined redistribution.
Republic Act No. 6657 establishes the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law.

Stages of Public Policy

Agenda Setting: Involves identifying government issues, with media playing a critical role.
Policy Formulation: Legislators discuss and address identified problems.
Implementation/Policy Adoption: Policies are adopted and put into action, often leading to new demands.

Policy Analysis Approaches

Empirical Approach: Focuses on factual existence and predictability of policies.
Valuative Approach: Centers on the values related to public obligations and stakeholder involvements.

Group Theory

Group theory emphasizes interaction among social groups as crucial to political life.
Political interest groups claim influence through governmental institutions.
Power dynamics among groups affect public policy, which mirrors the interests of dominant groups.

Elite Theory

Focuses on the influence of elites within political and economic hierarchies.
Political agendas are often set by elite groups who hold decision-making access.

Historical Codes

Maragtas Code: First written law in the Philippines, dated 1250.
Kalantiaw Code: Established by Datu Kalantiaw in 1433, includes severe penalties for crimes.

Government Structure During the Spanish Period

Local government comprised Alcaldia (Spanish authority recognition) and Corregimiento (regulated populations).
Cities like Cebu (established 1565) and Manila (established 1571) were operational under city councils called ayuntamiento.
The Governor-General held ultimate authority, overseeing local governance.

The Philippine Revolution

Andres Bonifacio led a movement for an independent Philippines, culminating in the establishment of a republic on January 23, 1899.
The Biak-na-Bato Republic, declared by Emilio Aguinaldo, expressed the nation's aim for independence from Spanish rule.

Laws Under American Period

Major laws promoting Philippine independence included the Cooper Law, Jones Law, Hare-Hawes-Cutting Law, and Tydings-McDuffie Law.

Philippine Government

Defined as a constitutional democracy with the President as the head of state.
Governed by three branches: Executive, Legislative, and Judicial.

Philippine Constitution

Serves as the fundamental legal framework, supported by various laws governing civil, labor, and investment codes.

Local Governance

In a unitary government framework, the central government holds authority over all state affairs.
Local Government Units (LGUs) operate under executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
LGUs are responsible for local public service provision while still adhering to centralized government laws and directives.

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Description

Test your knowledge on important Philippine legislation regarding food and drug safety, including the Foods, Drugs, Medical Devices and Cosmetics Act, the Generics Act, and the Act Prohibiting Counterfeit Drugs. Explore how these laws shape the health and safety landscape in the country.