Philippine Festivals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of Philippine folk dances?

  • To entertain audiences at international festivals
  • To showcase modern dance techniques
  • To promote tourism in the Philippines
  • To preserve and pass on Philippine culture (correct)

Who was recognized as a National Artist for Dance in 1988?

  • Pablo S. Antonio
  • Martha Graham
  • Francisco Santiago
  • Ligaya Fernando-Amilbangsa (correct)

What traditional dance is Ligaya Fernando-Amilbangsa known for researching?

  • Singkil
  • Pandanggo sa Ilaw
  • Pangalay (correct)
  • Tinikling

What did Ligaya Fernando-Amilbangsa establish to teach traditional dances?

<p>Amilbangsa Instruction Method (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theatrical presentation features various forms of dance introduced during the American colonial period?

<p>Bodabil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What festival is celebrated to showcase the agricultural heritage of the City of Isabela?

<p>Panagbenga Festival (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year was the Ibon-Ebon Festival first celebrated?

<p>1998 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Ibon-Ebon' refer to in the context of the festival?

<p>Birds and Eggs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What economic event led to the creation of the Masskara Festival?

<p>Sugar cane price crisis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What month is the Ibon-Ebon Festival celebrated?

<p>February (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who manages the Baguio Flower Festival?

<p>Baguio Flower Festival Foundation Inc. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major impact did high fructose corn syrup have on the local industry?

<p>Decline in the sugar cane market (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which festival highlights the strength of the local community and takes place in a cool city in the Philippines?

<p>Masskara Festival (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is celebrated on the 25th day of January in relation to the Dinagyang Festival?

<p>The fluvial procession of the Child Jesus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event is included in the Dinagyang Festival for honoring Vigan's longganisa?

<p>A kasadyahan festival (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which religious figure is associated with the Obando Feast of the Three Saints?

<p>Santa Clara (A), Our Lady of Salambáo (B), San Pascual Baylon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change did Saul undergo according to the content?

<p>He turned from being a persecutor to a promoter of Christianity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the Obando Feast celebrated?

<p>From the 17th to the 19th of May (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main activities featured in the Dinagyang Festival?

<p>Food fairs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Ati-Atihan competition uniquely feature?

<p>Dancers with blackened faces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique historical aspect is associated with the town of Obando?

<p>It has three saints as its namesake. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Buhayani Festival?

<p>To honor Dr. José Rizal's legacy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the Masskara Festival take place each year?

<p>Fourth Sunday of October (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical figure is commemorated during the Buhayani Festival?

<p>Dr. José Rizal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On which date is the Buhayani Festival specifically celebrated?

<p>June 19 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cultural aspect do Philippine folk dances reflect?

<p>Cultural identity and historical traditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often is the Buhayani Festival held?

<p>Every other week in June (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is characteristic of the performance in Philippine folk dances?

<p>Dancers stand apart from one another (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theme is central to the Masskara Festival?

<p>The resilience of Bacolod City (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Masskara Festival?

<p>Promotion of tourism and the migratory birds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many casualties resulted from the MV Don Juan accident?

<p>750 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which notable figure was instrumental in organizing the Masskara Festival?

<p>Mayor Jose Montalvo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Masskara Festival stand for?

<p>City of Smiles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many kinds of migratory birds are mentioned as being in the Candaba Swamp?

<p>14,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the Masskara Festival aims to provide hope to the province?

<p>The community solidarity and smiles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which season do bird watchers frequent the Candaba Swamp?

<p>Migratory season (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Ati-Atihan festival?

<p>To promote tourism and entertainment (A), To honor the Santo Niño (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for establishing the Masskara Festival?

<p>To heal the community after personal losses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the name 'Ati-Atihan' signify?

<p>To be like the Atis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which festival is recognized as 'The Mother of All Philippine Festivals'?

<p>Ati-Atihan Festival (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the Ati-Atihan festival celebrated each year?

<p>Every third Sunday of January (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant historical aspect is associated with the Ati-Atihan festival?

<p>It integrates Catholicism into a pagan festival (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What visual elements are commonly seen during the Ati-Atihan festival?

<p>Participants wearing vibrant costumes with blackened faces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which indigenous group is prominently referenced in the origins of the Ati-Atihan festival?

<p>Aetas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant economic benefit of the Ati-Atihan festival?

<p>It attracts tourists, boosting the local economy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ati-Atihan Festival

A Filipino festival celebrated in the Philippines, especially in the Panay Islands, honoring the Santo Niño. It's known for its vibrant costumes, dances, and celebrations.

Santo Niño

A religious figure, often depicted as a child, that's a central theme within the Ati-Atihan festival

Sinulog Festival

A Philippine festival based on the Ati-Atihan festival; it celebrates the Sto. Niño.

Dinagyang Festival

Another Philippine festival, inspired by Ati-Atihan, held in Iloilo.

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Origin of Ati-Atihan

The festival's origins are partly pre-colonial and pagan, integrating Catholicism later

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Aetas

Indigenous people said to be early settlers in the Philippines.

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Festival Impact

The festival helps improve a community's economy and quality of life through tourism and entertainment.

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Ati-Atihan Celebration

Ati-Atihan celebration usually involves street dancing with colourful costumes and blackened faces.

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Dinagyang Festival Events

Includes a fluvial procession, Kasadyahan Festival (street dancing), and Ati-Atihan competition.

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Obando Feast of the Three Saints

A religious celebration in Obando, Bulacan, Philippines, held annually from May 17th to 19th, honoring San Pascual Baylon, Santa Clara, and Our Lady of Salambáo.

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Obando Feast origins

The exact origins of the Obando Feast are unclear, but it's known to honor these important religious figures in Obando, since historic times.

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Saint Paul's Conversion

A pivotal moment in Saint Paul's life where he had a personal encounter with Jesus Christ, changing his life and leading to his religious conversion.

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Saint Paul the Apostle

A key figure in early Christianity, known for spreading the word of God following his conversion. He was previously known as Saul.

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Vigan Longganisa

A popular Filipino sausage that is highlighted during festivals in Vigan as a product of the community.

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Vigan Longganisa and the Feast

The festival in Vigan also celebrates the conversion of Saint Paul the Apostle, emphasizing both its cultural and religious significance.

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Masskara Festival

A vibrant festival held in Bacolod City, Philippines every fourth Sunday of October, known for its colorful costumes, dances, and joyous atmosphere.

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Buhayani Festival

A festival in Calamba, Laguna, held annually on the 12th to 19th of June, honoring the Philippine national hero Dr. Jose Rizal, celebrated on his birthday.

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What makes the Buhayani Festival special?

The Buhayani Festival is held in Calamba, the birthplace of Dr. Jose Rizal, making it a significant commemoration of his life and contributions.

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Philippine Folk Dances

Traditional dances from different regions in the Philippines, reflecting the cultural identity and history of the Filipino people.

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Diversity in Philippine Folk Dances

Due to the Philippines being an archipelago, its folk dances exhibit a wide variety of styles, forms, and movements, evolving over time.

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Characteristics of Philippine Folk Dances

One general characteristic of Philippine folk dances is that the dancers often stand apart from each other.

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Origin of Masskara

The Masskara Festival was created in response to a series of tragic events that took place in Bacolod City, including a ship accident.

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Purpose of Masskara

The Masskara Festival aims to promote hope and optimism within the community, serving as a symbol of resilience and the ability to move forward despite hardship.

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Symbolism of Masskara

The colorful masks worn during the Masskara Festival symbolize the joy and optimism of the people of Bacolod City, reflecting their ability to overcome challenges.

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Candaba Swamp

A natural haven in the Philippines, known for its large population of migratory birds and considered a top tourist destination, especially for bird lovers.

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Migratory Birds

Birds that travel long distances between their breeding and non-breeding grounds, often making Candaba Swamp their temporary home during specific seasons.

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Candaba Festival

A festival celebrated in Candaba, Philippines, celebrating the annual arrival of migratory birds as a sign of a bountiful harvest.

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Tourist Attraction

Candaba Swamp's bird population draws tourists, especially bird watchers, making it a popular place to visit and observe various bird species.

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Bodabil

A theatrical stage performance featuring various forms of entertainment, popular during the American Colonial period in the Philippines, which ultimately introduced American influences into Filipino culture.

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Why are Philippine Folk Dances important?

Philippine folk dances are crucial because they preserve and pass on Filipino culture to future generations. They unite Filipinos and showcase the diverse artistic expressions of different regions.

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Ligaya Fernando-Amilbangsa

A National Artist for Dance in the Philippines, renowned for her research and promotion of traditional Filipino dances, particularly the "Pangalay" or "Igal" dance form from the Southern Philippines.

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Pangalay

A traditional pre-Islamic dance form popular in the Southern Philippines, known for its graceful hand movements and intricate gestures, often performed with elaborate costumes.

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Amilbangsa Instruction Method (AIM)

A systematic and scientific approach to teaching the "Pangalay" dance form, developed by Ligaya Fernando-Amilbangsa, providing accessible learning opportunities for people of all ages.

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Panagbenga Festival

A vibrant festival held in Baguio City, Philippines, celebrating the city's diverse agricultural heritage and its abundant flowers. It features colorful parades, flower displays, and cultural events.

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Ibon-Ebon Festival

A festival held in Candaba, Pampanga, celebrating the arrival of migratory birds. It is a symbol of hope for a bountiful harvest and a focus on the region's rich biodiversity.

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What led to the Masskara Festival?

Two significant events in Bacolod City, including a sugar cane crisis and a ship accident, inspired the creation of the Masskara Festival as a symbol of hope and resilience.

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Why is the Panagbenga Festival important?

The Panagbenga Festival celebrates the city's rich agricultural history, showcasing the diversity of flora and fauna found in Baguio City. It also fosters community pride and tourism.

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What makes the Ibon-Ebon Festival special?

The Ibon-Ebon Festival celebrates the arrival of migratory birds to Candaba, Pampanga, signifying a bountiful harvest. It highlights the importance of conserving natural habitats and celebrating biodiversity.

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What is the connection between economic hardship and festivals?

Festivals, like the Masskara, serve as reminders that even in times of economic hardship, it is crucial to find joy and move forward. They often showcase local creativity and celebrate the spirit of the community.

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What is the significance of the Panagbenga Festival's origin?

The Panagbenga Festival was created to celebrate the diverse agricultural heritage of Baguio City and to honor the different municipalities that contribute to its agricultural success.

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Study Notes

Religious and Secular Festivals in the Philippines

  • Festivals are cultural dances performed to celebrate a patron saint, historical event, or bountiful harvest
  • Filipinos perform festivals to celebrate unity and diversity
  • Festivals contribute to the economy through tourism and entertainment

Sinulog Festival

  • Origin: Cebu City
  • Religious Figure: Santo Niño (Child Jesus)
  • Celebrated on the third Sunday of January
  • Inspired by water current movement
  • Popular for street parties, but also a pilgrimage to the Basilica Minore del Santo Niño

Ati-Atihan Festival

  • Origin: Kalibo, Aklan
  • Religious Figure: Santo Niño
  • Celebrated on the third Sunday of January
  • Origin is partly pagan, celebrating the Aetas and Malay chieftains
  • Known as 'Mother of all Philippine Festivals'
  • Famous for colourful costumes and snake-like dances in the crowds

Dinagyang Festival

  • Origin: Iloilo City
  • Religious Figure: Santo Niño
  • Celebrated every fourth Sunday of January
  • Influenced by Sinulog and Ati-Atihan
  • Features a fluvial procession of the Child Jesus, a Kasadyahan festival (street dancing), and the Ati-Atihan competition

Obando Feast of the Three Saints

  • Origin: Obando, Bulacan
  • Religious Figures: San Pascual Baylon, Santa Clara, Our Lady of Salambáo
  • Celebrated every 17-19th of May
  • Festival's origins are uncertain, but it has been celebrated since the early years of its history
  • Celebrates the influence of Franciscans in the area

Bangus Festival

  • Origin: Dagupan, Pangasinan
  • Industry: Bangus (milkfish)
  • 10-day celebration in April
  • Celebrated annually in Dagupan City, known as the Bangus Capital of the Philippines
  • Features bangus cuisine, street dancing, and other activities to celebrate the local bangus industry

Bambanti Festival

  • Origin: Isabela
  • Industry: Scarecrow
  • Celebrated every fourth week of January
  • Celebrates the agricultural heritage of the 34 municipalities in the city of Isabela

Panagbenga Festival

  • Origin: Baguio City
  • Industry: Flowers
  • Celebrates the beauty of flowers
  • Festival spans from February 1st to the second week of March.
  • Celebrates the beautiful flowers and flower displays

Ibon-Ebon Festival

  • Origin: Candaba, Pampanga
  • Industry: Migratory birds
  • Celebrated on February 1st and 2nd each year
  • Celebrates the plentiful harvest and migratory birds that pass through Candaba Swamp

Masskara Festival

  • Origin: Bacolod City
  • Industry: Masks
  • Celebrated on the fourth Sunday in October
  • Famous for colourful costumes and street dancing
  • Celebrates the spirit of joy and hope after two significant tragedies

Buhayani Festival

  • Origin: Calamba City, Laguna
  • Honours Dr Jose Rizal's birthday and commemorates the hero's life and legacy.
  • Celebrated every 12-19th of June

Philippine Folk Dances

  • Many dances are pair dances, with little bodily contact.
  • Dances vary widely across the archipelago, reflecting diverse cultural expressions
  • Common across most dances is a formal greeting at the start, and a formal greeting at the end of the dance.

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