Philippine Festivals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of Philippine folk dances?

To entertain audiences at international festivals

To showcase modern dance techniques

To promote tourism in the Philippines

To preserve and pass on Philippine culture (correct)

Who was recognized as a National Artist for Dance in 1988?

Pablo S. Antonio

Martha Graham

Francisco Santiago

Ligaya Fernando-Amilbangsa (correct)

What traditional dance is Ligaya Fernando-Amilbangsa known for researching?

Singkil

Pandanggo sa Ilaw

Pangalay (correct)

Tinikling

What did Ligaya Fernando-Amilbangsa establish to teach traditional dances?

Amilbangsa Instruction Method Signup and view all the answers

Which theatrical presentation features various forms of dance introduced during the American colonial period?

Bodabil Signup and view all the answers

What festival is celebrated to showcase the agricultural heritage of the City of Isabela?

Panagbenga Festival Signup and view all the answers

In which year was the Ibon-Ebon Festival first celebrated?

1998 Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Ibon-Ebon' refer to in the context of the festival?

Birds and Eggs Signup and view all the answers

What economic event led to the creation of the Masskara Festival?

Sugar cane price crisis Signup and view all the answers

What month is the Ibon-Ebon Festival celebrated?

February Signup and view all the answers

Who manages the Baguio Flower Festival?

Baguio Flower Festival Foundation Inc. Signup and view all the answers

What major impact did high fructose corn syrup have on the local industry?

Decline in the sugar cane market Signup and view all the answers

Which festival highlights the strength of the local community and takes place in a cool city in the Philippines?

Masskara Festival Signup and view all the answers

What is celebrated on the 25th day of January in relation to the Dinagyang Festival?

The fluvial procession of the Child Jesus Signup and view all the answers

What event is included in the Dinagyang Festival for honoring Vigan's longganisa?

A kasadyahan festival Signup and view all the answers

Which religious figure is associated with the Obando Feast of the Three Saints?

Santa Clara Signup and view all the answers

What significant change did Saul undergo according to the content?

He turned from being a persecutor to a promoter of Christianity. Signup and view all the answers

When is the Obando Feast celebrated?

From the 17th to the 19th of May Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main activities featured in the Dinagyang Festival?

Food fairs Signup and view all the answers

What does the Ati-Atihan competition uniquely feature?

Dancers with blackened faces Signup and view all the answers

What unique historical aspect is associated with the town of Obando?

It has three saints as its namesake. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Buhayani Festival?

To honor Dr. José Rizal's legacy Signup and view all the answers

When does the Masskara Festival take place each year?

Fourth Sunday of October Signup and view all the answers

Which historical figure is commemorated during the Buhayani Festival?

Dr. José Rizal Signup and view all the answers

On which date is the Buhayani Festival specifically celebrated?

June 19 Signup and view all the answers

What cultural aspect do Philippine folk dances reflect?

Cultural identity and historical traditions Signup and view all the answers

How often is the Buhayani Festival held?

Every other week in June Signup and view all the answers

What is characteristic of the performance in Philippine folk dances?

Dancers stand apart from one another Signup and view all the answers

Which theme is central to the Masskara Festival?

The resilience of Bacolod City Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Masskara Festival?

Promotion of tourism and the migratory birds Signup and view all the answers

How many casualties resulted from the MV Don Juan accident?

750 Signup and view all the answers

Which notable figure was instrumental in organizing the Masskara Festival?

Mayor Jose Montalvo Signup and view all the answers

What does the Masskara Festival stand for?

City of Smiles Signup and view all the answers

How many kinds of migratory birds are mentioned as being in the Candaba Swamp?

14,000 Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the Masskara Festival aims to provide hope to the province?

The community solidarity and smiles Signup and view all the answers

During which season do bird watchers frequent the Candaba Swamp?

Migratory season Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Ati-Atihan festival?

To promote tourism and entertainment Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for establishing the Masskara Festival?

To heal the community after personal losses Signup and view all the answers

What does the name 'Ati-Atihan' signify?

To be like the Atis Signup and view all the answers

Which festival is recognized as 'The Mother of All Philippine Festivals'?

Ati-Atihan Festival Signup and view all the answers

When is the Ati-Atihan festival celebrated each year?

Every third Sunday of January Signup and view all the answers

What significant historical aspect is associated with the Ati-Atihan festival?

It integrates Catholicism into a pagan festival Signup and view all the answers

What visual elements are commonly seen during the Ati-Atihan festival?

Participants wearing vibrant costumes with blackened faces Signup and view all the answers

Which indigenous group is prominently referenced in the origins of the Ati-Atihan festival?

Aetas Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant economic benefit of the Ati-Atihan festival?

It attracts tourists, boosting the local economy Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Religious and Secular Festivals in the Philippines

Festivals are cultural dances performed to celebrate a patron saint, historical event, or bountiful harvest
Filipinos perform festivals to celebrate unity and diversity
Festivals contribute to the economy through tourism and entertainment

Sinulog Festival

Origin: Cebu City
Religious Figure: Santo Niño (Child Jesus)
Celebrated on the third Sunday of January
Inspired by water current movement
Popular for street parties, but also a pilgrimage to the Basilica Minore del Santo Niño

Ati-Atihan Festival

Origin: Kalibo, Aklan
Religious Figure: Santo Niño
Celebrated on the third Sunday of January
Origin is partly pagan, celebrating the Aetas and Malay chieftains
Known as 'Mother of all Philippine Festivals'
Famous for colourful costumes and snake-like dances in the crowds

Dinagyang Festival

Origin: Iloilo City
Religious Figure: Santo Niño
Celebrated every fourth Sunday of January
Influenced by Sinulog and Ati-Atihan
Features a fluvial procession of the Child Jesus, a Kasadyahan festival (street dancing), and the Ati-Atihan competition

Obando Feast of the Three Saints

Origin: Obando, Bulacan
Religious Figures: San Pascual Baylon, Santa Clara, Our Lady of Salambáo
Celebrated every 17-19th of May
Festival's origins are uncertain, but it has been celebrated since the early years of its history
Celebrates the influence of Franciscans in the area

Bangus Festival

Origin: Dagupan, Pangasinan
Industry: Bangus (milkfish)
10-day celebration in April
Celebrated annually in Dagupan City, known as the Bangus Capital of the Philippines
Features bangus cuisine, street dancing, and other activities to celebrate the local bangus industry

Bambanti Festival

Origin: Isabela
Industry: Scarecrow
Celebrated every fourth week of January
Celebrates the agricultural heritage of the 34 municipalities in the city of Isabela

Panagbenga Festival

Origin: Baguio City
Industry: Flowers
Celebrates the beauty of flowers
Festival spans from February 1st to the second week of March.
Celebrates the beautiful flowers and flower displays

Ibon-Ebon Festival

Origin: Candaba, Pampanga
Industry: Migratory birds
Celebrated on February 1st and 2nd each year
Celebrates the plentiful harvest and migratory birds that pass through Candaba Swamp

Masskara Festival

Origin: Bacolod City
Industry: Masks
Celebrated on the fourth Sunday in October
Famous for colourful costumes and street dancing
Celebrates the spirit of joy and hope after two significant tragedies

Buhayani Festival

Origin: Calamba City, Laguna
Honours Dr Jose Rizal's birthday and commemorates the hero's life and legacy.
Celebrated every 12-19th of June

Philippine Folk Dances

Many dances are pair dances, with little bodily contact.
Dances vary widely across the archipelago, reflecting diverse cultural expressions
Common across most dances is a formal greeting at the start, and a formal greeting at the end of the dance.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the vibrant religious and secular festivals of the Philippines. From the spirited Sinulog to the lively Ati-Atihan, this quiz covers origins, celebrations, and cultural significance. Discover how these festivals reflect the unity and diversity of Filipino culture.