Philippine Education Laws Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What did the Governance of Basic Education Act (R.A. 9155) do?

  • Renamed the DECS to DepEd and redefined the role of field offices (correct)
  • Institutionalized the kindergarten education into the basic education system
  • Provided sufficient time for mastery of concepts and skills
  • Covered Kindergarten and 12 years of basic education
  • What is the purpose of the K to 12 PROGRAM (R.A. 10533)?

  • To provide sufficient time for mastery of concepts and skills
  • To develop lifelong learners
  • To prepare graduates for tertiary education, middle-level skills development, employment, and entrepreneurship
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What is the purpose of Values Education in the IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM?

  • Offered as a separate subject in NSEC
  • Integrated in all subject areas in both curriculum
  • To provide sufficient time for mastery of concepts and skills
  • Both a and b (correct)
  • Which type of organic reaction involves the replacement of an atom or group of atoms by another species?

    <p>Substitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of organic reaction involves the removal of atoms or groups of atoms from adjacent atoms to form a double or triple bond?

    <p>Elimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of organic reaction involves the addition of atoms or groups to adjacent atoms of a multiple bond?

    <p>Addition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of a reaction equation?

    <p>To show the reactants and products of a chemical reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of reaction intermediate has 7 outer shell electrons and is neutral?

    <p>Free radicals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a Lewis acid in a chemical reaction?

    <p>It accepts electrons from other species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are free radicals typically formed?

    <p>Through bond cleavage with evenly divided bonding electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of species is considered an electrophile in a chemical reaction?

    <p>An electron-deficient species that accepts electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes a carbanion?

    <p>It has 8 outer shell electrons and is negatively charged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reaction sustains itself through repeating chain propagation steps?

    <p>Chain propagation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In halogenation, which element is replaced by a halogen?

    <p>H</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Zaitsev's Rule, which type of alkyne will predominate?

    <p>Most substituted alkyne with alkyl groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do isomers have in common?

    <p>Same molecular formula but different structural formula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the molecular formula of a compound provide?

    <p>The bonding arrangement of atoms in a molecule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What rule must be followed when drawing structural isomers?

    <p>Every atom in the molecular formula must be used</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe a pair of optical isomers that are non-superimposable mirror images?

    <p>Enantiomers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe a compound that rotates plane polarized light?

    <p>Optically active compound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe a 50/50 mixture of a pair of enantiomers?

    <p>Racemic mixture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the rotation of plane polarized light to the right?

    <p>Dextrorotatory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the rotation of plane polarized light to the left?

    <p>Levorotatory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes conformational isomerism?

    <p>Atoms have the same bonding arrangement but differ in spatial orientation due to rotation around a carbon-carbon single bond.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which conformation of cyclohexane is the most stable?

    <p>Chair conformation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the chair conformation of cyclohexane, what are the bonds perpendicular to the ring called?

    <p>Axial bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between cis and trans isomers?

    <p>Cis isomers have groups on the same side of a ring or double bond, while trans isomers have groups on opposite sides.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a functional isomer?

    <p>An isomer with a structural difference that places it in a different class of organic compounds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of units of unsaturation in organic chemistry?

    <p>To determine the number of rings or double bonds present in a molecule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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