Philippine Dances and National Artists

Questions and Answers

What is the highest national recognition given to Filipino artists?

The Order of National Artists Award.

Who administers the Order of the National Artists Award?

The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP).

What type of contributions does the Order of National Artists recognize?

Significant contributions to the cultural heritage of the country.

When was the Order of the National Artist Award established?

Under Proclamation No. 1001 dated April 27, 1972. Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first awardee of the Order of National Artists?

Fernando Amorsolo. Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the categories for the Order of National Artist?

Music, Dance, Theater, Visual Arts, Literature, Film, and Broadcast Arts. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Order of National Artists aim to promote in Filipino culture?

Creative expression significant to the development of a national cultural identity. Signup and view all the answers

What qualities are measured for National Artist achievements?

Vision, unusual insight, creativity, and technical proficiency. Signup and view all the answers

What does modern art refer to in terms of time period?

Modern art refers to the practice of art from the 1860s to the 1960s. Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the 'Grand Old Man of Philippine Art'?

Fernando Amorsolo is known as the 'Grand Old Man of Philippine Art'. Signup and view all the answers

What tradition does Carlos Francisco's mural 'Bayanihan' depict?

'Bayanihan' depicts the Filipino tradition of communal unity and cooperation. Signup and view all the answers

What era does contemporary art refer to?

Contemporary art refers to the practice of art from the 1970s to the present. Signup and view all the answers

What does positive space refer to in art?

Positive space refers to the part of a composition that is enclosed by a shape. Signup and view all the answers

What characteristics can a line have in art?

A line can be curved, dotted, or broken, and it can have different directions such as vertical, horizontal, or diagonal. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between shape and form in art?

Shape is a two-dimensional figure, while form is a three-dimensional figure with depth. Signup and view all the answers

What are geometric shapes?

Geometric shapes are two-dimensional figures such as triangles, squares, and rectangles. Signup and view all the answers

How does color relate to light in the context of art?

Color is produced when light passes through a prism, creating different hues based on wavelength. Signup and view all the answers

What does the art installation by Leeroy New symbolize?

The art installation symbolizes great festivals, feasts, and celebrations. Signup and view all the answers

What does a horizontal line represent in artwork?

A horizontal line suggests calmness. Signup and view all the answers

Define proportion in the context of art.

Proportion refers to the relationship of the size of elements in a work of art. Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of harmony in art?

Harmony is the unity of the artwork, focusing on the arrangement of related elements. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the concept of rhythm in artistic design.

Rhythm is the repetition of design elements to create a pattern and flow. Signup and view all the answers

What does balance mean in the principles of art?

Balance refers to the even and equal distribution of visual elements in an artwork. Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes modern art according to the content provided?

Modern art encompasses works created from the late 19th Century until the late 20th Century. Signup and view all the answers

What are the seven categories under which National Artists can be recognized?

Literature, Film and Broadcasting, Architecture, Music, Dance, Theater, and Visual Arts. Signup and view all the answers

What are the qualifications for an artist to receive the National Artist Award?

They must be natural-born Filipino citizens and have significantly contributed to building a sense of nationhood through their work. Signup and view all the answers

Which is one requirement regarding the recognition of an artist's work for the National Artist Award?

The artwork must have attained international and national recognition. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Grand Collar of the Order of the National Artists represent?

It features circular links depicting the arts and an eight-pointed sunburst from a sampaguita wreath. Signup and view all the answers

Can you name one National Artist of Literature from 1973?

Amado V. Hernandez. Signup and view all the answers

Who was recognized as a National Artist of Architecture in 1973?

Juan Nakpil. Signup and view all the answers

What is the motto represented by the three stylized letter K’s on the National Artist insignia?

Katotohanan, Kabutihan at Kagandahan. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the art forms included in the category of Visual Arts for National Artists?

Painting. Signup and view all the answers

Who sculpted the Oblation located at the University of the Philippines?

Guillermo Tolentino Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Bienvenido Lumbera receive recognition for his work?

2006 Signup and view all the answers

Which composer founded the UP Center for Ethnomusicology?

Jose Maceda Signup and view all the answers

What film did Manuel Conde collaborate on in 1950?

Genghis Khan Signup and view all the answers

Which year saw the recognition of Cirilo F. Bautista?

2014 Signup and view all the answers

Who sculpted notable works in 1976 and is associated with modern Philippine art?

Napoleon V. Abueva Signup and view all the answers

Which artist is associated with the visual arts and recognized in 1997?

Rolando S. Tinio Signup and view all the answers

What achievement is attributed to Lazaro Francisco?

He was recognized in 2009. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cultural Heritage and National Artists

Dances in the Philippines reflect regional diversity and cultural significance.
Filipino artists play a crucial role in preserving and promoting cultural heritage.
The Order of National Artists recognizes individuals for their contributions in various arts categories: Music, Dance, Theater, Visual Arts, Literature, Film, and Architecture/Allied Arts.

Order of National Artists

Established by Proclamation No. 1001 on April 27, 1972.
First recipient: Fernando Amorsolo, known as the "Grand Old Man of Philippine Art."
Awards are administered by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP).
Recognizes artists based on creativity, cultural expression, and technical proficiency.

Qualifications for the National Artist Award

Awarded to living natural-born Filipino artists.
Artists must have made notable contributions to national identity and culture.
Must demonstrate excellence in their art form and gain national/international recognition.

Categories of National Artists

Literature: poetry, fiction, playwriting, journalism.
Film and Broadcast Arts: writing, direction, cinematography.
Architecture and Design: architecture, interior design, industrial design.
Music: singing, composition, performance.
Dance: choreography, dance performance.
Theater: direction and performance.
Visual Arts: painting, sculpture, multimedia works.

Key Contributions

Fernando Amorsolo depicted national identity through "The Making of the Philippine Flag."
Carlos "Botong" Francisco celebrated cultural traditions in the mural "Bayanihan" (1962).
Federico Aguilar Alcuaz's "Cinco Marias" depicts everyday Filipino activities.
Leeroy New's installation at Paoay Sand Dunes symbolizes local festivals and celebrations.

Elements of Art

Space: Positive (enclosed) and negative (enclosing) space.
Line: Characteristics include form (curved, dotted) and direction (vertical, horizontal, diagonal).
Shape and Form: Shapes are 2D figures (geometric, organic, abstract); forms are 3D (height, width, volume).
Color: Twelve hues formed by light passing through a prism, indicating lightness/darkness and coolness/warmth.

Principles of Art

Proportion: Relationship in size between elements (e.g., a human beside a house).
Harmony: Unity in arrangement of related elements.
Variety: Diversity in elements to enhance visual interest.
Movement: Creation of motion illusion in art.
Rhythm: Repetition of design elements to establish flow.
Balance: Equal distribution of visual elements.
Emphasis: Focus on a prominent element for greater impact.

Notable National Artists in Literature

Amado V. Hernandez, Jose Garcia Villa, Nick Joaquin, and Francisco Arcellana.
Recognized for their significant contributions to Philippine literature since the 1970s.

Notable National Artists in Architecture

Juan Nakpil, Pablo Antonio, Leandro V. Locsin, and Bienvenido Lumbera known for architectural excellence and innovation.

Notable National Artists in Music and Dance

Recognized figures include Antonio J. Molina, Jovita Fuentes, and Lucrecia Kasilag in music, and Francisca Reyes Aquino and Leonor Orosa-Goquingco in dance.

Legacy of Filipino Artists

Artists like Guillermo Tolentino, who created the Oblation statue, and Jose Maceda, founder of UP Center for Ethnomusicology, highlight the ongoing legacy in arts.
Manuel Conde's film collaborations, like "Genghis Khan," reflect the integration of visual and performing arts.

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Description

Explore the diverse dances of the Philippines, highlighting regional variations that reflect the country's rich cultural heritage. Learn about the significant contributions of Filipino artists who have been recognized as National Artists for their dedication to promoting and preserving this cultural legacy.