Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the term 'culture' encompass according to the content?
What does the term 'culture' encompass according to the content?
- Only beliefs and values
- Both material and nonmaterial things (correct)
- Only nonmaterial things
- Only material things
What are folkways, mores, and laws categorized as?
What are folkways, mores, and laws categorized as?
- Categories of norms (correct)
- Types of values
- Types of cultural expressions
- Different levels of cultural beliefs
Which perspective emphasizes the preservation of traditional cultures?
Which perspective emphasizes the preservation of traditional cultures?
- Traditional Concept/Perspective (correct)
- Cultural Dualism
- Modern Concept/Perspective
- Nationalistic Perspective
How are beliefs and norms related?
How are beliefs and norms related?
What is the consequence of violating mores?
What is the consequence of violating mores?
What does cultural dualism refer to?
What does cultural dualism refer to?
Which of the following is considered a nonmaterial culture?
Which of the following is considered a nonmaterial culture?
Who popularized the term 'culture' in his study entitled 'Primitive Culture'?
Who popularized the term 'culture' in his study entitled 'Primitive Culture'?
What does the concept of familism emphasize in Filipino culture?
What does the concept of familism emphasize in Filipino culture?
Which attitude reflects acceptance and reliance on fate in uncertain situations?
Which attitude reflects acceptance and reliance on fate in uncertain situations?
What does cultural relativism advocate for regarding cultural understanding?
What does cultural relativism advocate for regarding cultural understanding?
How is culture described in terms of its ability to change over time?
How is culture described in terms of its ability to change over time?
What is a characteristic of culture that indicates it is created within social contexts?
What is a characteristic of culture that indicates it is created within social contexts?
Which mentality reflects a preference for foreign influences over local traditions?
Which mentality reflects a preference for foreign influences over local traditions?
What behavior is associated with negatively impacting others' success due to jealousy?
What behavior is associated with negatively impacting others' success due to jealousy?
What best describes the holistic approach to understanding culture?
What best describes the holistic approach to understanding culture?
What is the jackpot mentality primarily associated with?
What is the jackpot mentality primarily associated with?
How does the mañana habit generally manifest?
How does the mañana habit generally manifest?
What does homogenization in mass culture lead to?
What does homogenization in mass culture lead to?
What is a significant criticism of mass culture according to the Frankfurt School?
What is a significant criticism of mass culture according to the Frankfurt School?
Which concept describes cultural products primarily driven by profit motives?
Which concept describes cultural products primarily driven by profit motives?
What does passive consumption imply about an audience's engagement with mass culture?
What does passive consumption imply about an audience's engagement with mass culture?
How is popular culture defined?
How is popular culture defined?
What term describes the phenomenon where initial enthusiasm for a project quickly fades?
What term describes the phenomenon where initial enthusiasm for a project quickly fades?
Who created the sitcom 'John and Marcia'?
Who created the sitcom 'John and Marcia'?
What major event occurred on September 21, 1972?
What major event occurred on September 21, 1972?
Which channel was renamed DWWX-TV Channel 2 after being taken over by Banahaw Broadcasting Corporation?
Which channel was renamed DWWX-TV Channel 2 after being taken over by Banahaw Broadcasting Corporation?
What was the significance of 'Eat Bulaga' in the 1990s?
What was the significance of 'Eat Bulaga' in the 1990s?
Which of the following networks was NOT government-owned?
Which of the following networks was NOT government-owned?
Who was the general manager of KBS that reopened Channel 2?
Who was the general manager of KBS that reopened Channel 2?
What was a consequence of the martial law declared in 1972 in relation to media?
What was a consequence of the martial law declared in 1972 in relation to media?
Which network was originally founded as DZBB-TV 7?
Which network was originally founded as DZBB-TV 7?
What is one of the primary roles of ABS-CBN in Philippine television?
What is one of the primary roles of ABS-CBN in Philippine television?
How does television drama help to humanize historical figures?
How does television drama help to humanize historical figures?
What significant impact has television had on the economy in the Philippines?
What significant impact has television had on the economy in the Philippines?
In what way can drama spark interest in Philippine history?
In what way can drama spark interest in Philippine history?
How does television drama provide visual context for historical events?
How does television drama provide visual context for historical events?
What is a potential downside of dramatizing historical events?
What is a potential downside of dramatizing historical events?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an impact of television?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an impact of television?
What was the cultural shift marked by programs like 'TV Patrol'?
What was the cultural shift marked by programs like 'TV Patrol'?
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Study Notes
Philippine Culture
- Culture is a total way of life and can be material or nonmaterial.
- Material culture includes clothing, food, technology, art, and furniture.
- Nonmaterial culture consists of values, norms, language, beliefs, and social practices.
- Language is a means of transmitting culture and reflects one’s identity.
- Beliefs are what people think is true or important.
- Norms are how people should act based on beliefs and can be divided into three categories: folkways, mores, and laws.
Filipino Cultural Perspectives
- Filipino culture is a combination of physical, intellectual, moral, and spiritual aspects.
- Traditional Filipino culture is preserved and given great importance.
- National culture is connected to the people's needs, ideas, emotions, and practices.
- Cultural Dualism: traditional and modern culture coexist without threatening each other.
Common Filipino Values
- Familism: Strong emphasis on family ties and loyalty.
- Bayanihan: A spirit of communal unity and cooperation.
- Bahala na attitude: Acceptance and reliance on fate or divine intervention.
- Colonial mentality: Preference for foreign influences or values.
- Crab mentality: Undermining or pulling down others who succeed.
- Euphemism: Using mild or indirect language to express something considered harsh or blunt.
- Jackpot mentality: Focused on quick wealth or success through luck.
- Mañana habit: Procrastination or delaying tasks.
- Ningas-cogon: Initial enthusiasm that quickly fades.
Popular Culture
- Popular culture includes widely accepted ideas, trends, and practices enjoyed by mainstream society.
- It encompasses mass culture, cultural residue, and grassroots culture.
- Mass culture refers to products and practices for large audiences.
- Mass culture can be criticized for promoting conformity, passive consumption, and homogenization.
- Commercialization prioritizes entertainment value over artistic integrity.
Philippine Television History
- 1972: Martial law was declared, and freedom of press and expression were suppressed.
- 1973: GMA Radio-Television Arts, now GMA Network, was established.
- 1974: ABS-CBN's DZAQ-TV Channel 2 was renamed as DWWX-TV Channel 2.
- 1975: KBS and BBC by Benedicto network became Radio Philippines Network (RPN).
- 1990s: The spread of UHF stations, including ABS-CBN Sports+Action, GMA News TV 27, and others.
- 1990s: "Eat Bulaga" became the first Philippine Television show to be franchised abroad.
- 2010s: Philippine television switched to high-definition (HD) broadcasts.
Major Philippine Television Networks
- ABS-CBN
- GMA Network
- TV5 Network, Inc.
- Government-owned networks: PTV, IBC, and RPN
Impact of Television
- Entertainment and escapism.
- Economic impact.
- Political influence.
Television's Role in History
- Dramas humanize historical figures.
- Dramas provide a visual context for historical events.
- Dramas spark interest and curiosity about history.
Mid-Term Exam Instructions
- The exam will be conducted from October 16-18, 2024, during class schedules.
- You will have 1 hour and 30 minutes to complete the exam.
- Wrong spelling will be marked as incorrect.
- Erasures are allowed with correction tapes, which will be provided if needed.
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