Philippine Culture and Values Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'culture' encompass according to the content?

  • Only beliefs and values
  • Both material and nonmaterial things (correct)
  • Only nonmaterial things
  • Only material things

What are folkways, mores, and laws categorized as?

  • Categories of norms (correct)
  • Types of values
  • Types of cultural expressions
  • Different levels of cultural beliefs

Which perspective emphasizes the preservation of traditional cultures?

  • Traditional Concept/Perspective (correct)
  • Cultural Dualism
  • Modern Concept/Perspective
  • Nationalistic Perspective

How are beliefs and norms related?

<p>Beliefs shape norms, and norms can influence beliefs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of violating mores?

<p>Social disapproval (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cultural dualism refer to?

<p>The coexistence of traditional and modern cultures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a nonmaterial culture?

<p>Traditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who popularized the term 'culture' in his study entitled 'Primitive Culture'?

<p>Edward B. Tylor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of familism emphasize in Filipino culture?

<p>Loyalty and support towards family members (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which attitude reflects acceptance and reliance on fate in uncertain situations?

<p>Bahala na (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cultural relativism advocate for regarding cultural understanding?

<p>Viewing other cultures through their own contexts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is culture described in terms of its ability to change over time?

<p>Dynamic and adaptive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of culture that indicates it is created within social contexts?

<p>Culture is shared (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mentality reflects a preference for foreign influences over local traditions?

<p>Colonial mentality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What behavior is associated with negatively impacting others' success due to jealousy?

<p>Crab mentality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the holistic approach to understanding culture?

<p>Considering both material and nonmaterial factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the jackpot mentality primarily associated with?

<p>Desire for quick wealth through luck (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the mañana habit generally manifest?

<p>Procrastination and delay in tasks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does homogenization in mass culture lead to?

<p>Standardization and loss of cultural diversity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant criticism of mass culture according to the Frankfurt School?

<p>It fosters conformity and passive consumption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept describes cultural products primarily driven by profit motives?

<p>Commercialization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does passive consumption imply about an audience's engagement with mass culture?

<p>Acceptance and absorption of content without criticism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is popular culture defined?

<p>As trends accepted widely by mainstream society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the phenomenon where initial enthusiasm for a project quickly fades?

<p>Ningas-cogon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who created the sitcom 'John and Marcia'?

<p>Ading Fernando (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major event occurred on September 21, 1972?

<p>The declaration of martial law by Ferdinand Marcos Sr. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which channel was renamed DWWX-TV Channel 2 after being taken over by Banahaw Broadcasting Corporation?

<p>DZAQ-TV Channel 2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of 'Eat Bulaga' in the 1990s?

<p>It became the first Philippine television show to be franchised abroad. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following networks was NOT government-owned?

<p>GMA Network (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the general manager of KBS that reopened Channel 2?

<p>Salvador 'Buddy' Tan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the martial law declared in 1972 in relation to media?

<p>Suppression of freedom of press and expression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which network was originally founded as DZBB-TV 7?

<p>GMA Network (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary roles of ABS-CBN in Philippine television?

<p>Entertainment and escapism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does television drama help to humanize historical figures?

<p>By portraying them as complex individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant impact has television had on the economy in the Philippines?

<p>Creation of jobs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can drama spark interest in Philippine history?

<p>By using engaging storytelling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does television drama provide visual context for historical events?

<p>Through costumes, sets, and special effects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential downside of dramatizing historical events?

<p>Potentially simplifying historical complexities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an impact of television?

<p>Enhancing educational performance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the cultural shift marked by programs like 'TV Patrol'?

<p>Significant cultural change in media consumption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Philippine Culture

  • Culture is a total way of life and can be material or nonmaterial.
  • Material culture includes clothing, food, technology, art, and furniture.
  • Nonmaterial culture consists of values, norms, language, beliefs, and social practices.
  • Language is a means of transmitting culture and reflects one’s identity.
  • Beliefs are what people think is true or important.
  • Norms are how people should act based on beliefs and can be divided into three categories: folkways, mores, and laws.

Filipino Cultural Perspectives

  • Filipino culture is a combination of physical, intellectual, moral, and spiritual aspects.
  • Traditional Filipino culture is preserved and given great importance.
  • National culture is connected to the people's needs, ideas, emotions, and practices.
  • Cultural Dualism: traditional and modern culture coexist without threatening each other.

Common Filipino Values

  • Familism: Strong emphasis on family ties and loyalty.
  • Bayanihan: A spirit of communal unity and cooperation.
  • Bahala na attitude: Acceptance and reliance on fate or divine intervention.
  • Colonial mentality: Preference for foreign influences or values.
  • Crab mentality: Undermining or pulling down others who succeed.
  • Euphemism: Using mild or indirect language to express something considered harsh or blunt.
  • Jackpot mentality: Focused on quick wealth or success through luck.
  • Mañana habit: Procrastination or delaying tasks.
  • Ningas-cogon: Initial enthusiasm that quickly fades.
  • Popular culture includes widely accepted ideas, trends, and practices enjoyed by mainstream society.
  • It encompasses mass culture, cultural residue, and grassroots culture.
  • Mass culture refers to products and practices for large audiences.
  • Mass culture can be criticized for promoting conformity, passive consumption, and homogenization.
  • Commercialization prioritizes entertainment value over artistic integrity.

Philippine Television History

  • 1972: Martial law was declared, and freedom of press and expression were suppressed.
  • 1973: GMA Radio-Television Arts, now GMA Network, was established.
  • 1974: ABS-CBN's DZAQ-TV Channel 2 was renamed as DWWX-TV Channel 2.
  • 1975: KBS and BBC by Benedicto network became Radio Philippines Network (RPN).
  • 1990s: The spread of UHF stations, including ABS-CBN Sports+Action, GMA News TV 27, and others.
  • 1990s: "Eat Bulaga" became the first Philippine Television show to be franchised abroad.
  • 2010s: Philippine television switched to high-definition (HD) broadcasts.

Major Philippine Television Networks

  • ABS-CBN
  • GMA Network
  • TV5 Network, Inc.
  • Government-owned networks: PTV, IBC, and RPN

Impact of Television

  • Entertainment and escapism.
  • Economic impact.
  • Political influence.

Television's Role in History

  • Dramas humanize historical figures.
  • Dramas provide a visual context for historical events.
  • Dramas spark interest and curiosity about history.

Mid-Term Exam Instructions

  • The exam will be conducted from October 16-18, 2024, during class schedules.
  • You will have 1 hour and 30 minutes to complete the exam.
  • Wrong spelling will be marked as incorrect.
  • Erasures are allowed with correction tapes, which will be provided if needed.

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