Philippine Contemporary Crafts and Folk Art
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary material used to make traditional Filipino crafts?

  • Pandan (correct)
  • Silk
  • Cotton
  • Wool

    • What is the main purpose of incorporating modern technology in Filipino crafts?

  • To reduce labor costs
  • To appeal to a wider market (correct)
  • To preserve traditional techniques
  • To increase production efficiency

    • What is the significance of the barong tagalog in Filipino culture?

  • It was a traditional garment worn by Filipino peasants
  • It was a symbol of resistance against Spanish rule
  • It was worn by Spanish colonizers to distinguish themselves from the indios (correct)
  • It was a fashion trend introduced by American colonizers

    • What is a result of the fusion of traditional Filipino crafts with modern technology?

    <p>Increased recognition of Filipino products globally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of promoting Filipino crafts globally?

    <p>It supports the development of the local economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of contemporary Filipino crafts?

    <p>They incorporate modern designs and techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been the impact of globalization on Filipino folk arts?

    <p>It has increased the recognition of Filipino products globally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of banig in Filipino culture?

    <p>It is a type of woven product used for sleeping mats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which filmmaker founded the organization Concerned Artists of the Philippines (CAP) in 1983?

    <p>Lino Brocka</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the title of Lino Brocka's 1975 movie that won several awards, including Best Picture and Best Director?

    <p>Maynila, Sa Mga Kuko ng Liwanag</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a film directed by Peque Gallaga?

    <p>Maynila, Sa Mga Kuko ng Liwanag</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many films are there in the Shake, Rattle and Roll anthology series?

    <p>15</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is characteristic of Ishmael Bernal's films?

    <p>Feminist and moral issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who restored Lino Brocka's film Maynila, Sa Mga Kuko ng Liwanag?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the occupation of the protagonist in Lino Brocka's film Maynila, Sa Mga Kuko ng Liwanag?

    <p>A provincial man who migrates to the city</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which city did Peque Gallaga study?

    <p>Bacolod City</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of not having pockets in the traditional barong?

    <p>To prevent thievery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of fabric was used to make the traditional barong?

    <p>Piña, jusi, abaca, or banana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of bag mentioned in the text?

    <p>Tote bag</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique is used to create a pattern or design in the ikat weave?

    <p>Dyeing process before the threads are woven</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the ikat weave mostly practiced in the Philippines?

    <p>Cordillera and Mindanao</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to decorate abaca sandals in Laguna?

    <p>Colorful beads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the sandals made of buri?

    <p>They are found in Bohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are abaca sandals preferred over bakya?

    <p>They are more comfortable and have attractive design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What award did the movie Himala (1982) win in the Chicago International Film Festival?

    <p>Bronze Hugo Award</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Gloria Diaz in the movie Ang Pinakamagandang Hayop sa Balat ng Lupa?

    <p>Isabel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the theme of the movie Muro-Ami?

    <p>Child labor in the fishing industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the film school founded by Marilou Diaz-Abaya?

    <p>Marilou Diaz-Abaya Film Institute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the directors of the new wave?

    <p>They exposed relevant social topics or hybridized Filipino topics with Western techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reason behind the suffering of the town of Cupang?

    <p>A curse placed upon the town for driving a leper away</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What award did Marilou Diaz-Abaya receive in 2001?

    <p>Fukuoka Prize for Culture and the Arts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common description of the directors of the new wave?

    <p>Alternative filmmakers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central focus of the plot in a dramatic theatrical performance?

    <p>Character</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of language or diction in a dramatic performance?

    <p>To establish mood and tempo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the visual elements of a production?

    <p>Spectacle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea or concept that characters dramatize in a performance?

    <p>Thought</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the arrangement of events in a dramatic performance?

    <p>Plot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the speaking, dancing, and singing part in a performance?

    <p>Song or music</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the director in a theatrical performance?

    <p>To put together the visual elements of production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the basic elements of visual aspects in a production?

    <p>Line, shape, space, color, texture, ornament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Contemporary Art Crafts

    • Contemporary crafts in the Philippine regions take the form of bags, mats, textile, baskets, footwear, ceramic pots, clay pottery, jewelry, and metalwork.
    • Materials used include pandan (seagrass), coconut leaves, abaca, buri (palm), piña, shell, or bamboo.
    • Folk arts in different regions have evolved due to globalization, new techniques, global aesthetic, and market demand.

    Woven Products

    • Woven products, such as textile, fabrics, clothing, and accessories, are gaining popularity locally and globally.
    • Modern technology has helped develop the tactile qualities and unique texture of local products for comfort and style.
    • Fashion designers have successfully brought local fabrics to the fashion industries and the global consumer market.

    Barong Tagalog

    • The barong tagalog, or simply barong, originated from the Spanish rule in the Philippines.
    • It was designed to distinguish the colonizers from the indios, and was worn untucked under the waistband to mark social status.
    • The fabric was made of piña, jusi, abaca, or banana.
    • Modern fashion designers have created variations of the original barong, which is now worn by both men and women.

    Ikat Weave

    • Ikat is a style of weaving that uses a dyeing process before threads are woven to create a pattern or design.
    • It is mostly practiced in Cordillera by the Ifugaos and ethnic groups in Mindanao.
    • Modern fashion designers creatively use ikat weave to turn them into accessories and clothing accents.

    Footwear

    • Indigenous materials such as beads, crochet, rattan, and woven fabric are used as materials for footwear.
    • Abaca sandals are decorated with colorful beads in Laguna.
    • Sandals made of buri are found in Bohol.

    Film Industry

    • Lino Brocka founded the organization Concerned Artists of the Philippines (CAP) in 1983.
    • Peque Gallaga directed award-winning films such as Oro, Plata, Mata and the famous Shake, Rattle and Roll series.
    • Ishmael Bernal was known for his melodramas, particularly with feminist and moral issues.
    • Marilou Diaz-Abaya was a multi-awarded film director and founder of the Marilou Diaz-Abaya Film Institute and Arts Center.

    Elements of Dramatic Theatrical Performance

    • Plot: the arrangement of events with a beginning, middle, and end.
    • Character: the principal material of the performance, the central focus of the plot.
    • Thought: the main idea or concept that the characters dramatize.
    • Language or diction: the expression of meaning through the use of words.
    • Song or music: the speaking, dancing, and singing part in the performance.
    • Spectacle: the visual elements of production, including character movement, spatial relations, lighting, settings, costumes, and properties or props.

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    Description

    Explore the diverse forms of contemporary crafts and folk arts in the Philippines, including woven products, textiles, and more, and how they've evolved with globalization and new techniques.

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