Philippine Constitution Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary duty of the Government according to the 1987 Constitution?

To promote economic growth

To regulate international trade

To serve and protect the people (correct)

To maintain peace through war

Civilian authority is subordinate to the military according to the 1987 Constitution.

False

What does the Philippines renounce as an instrument of national policy?

war

The national territory of the Philippines comprises the __________ archipelago.

Philippine Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following principles is adopted by the Philippines as part of its national policy?

Amity with all nations Signup and view all the answers

Sovereignty resides in the government according to the 1987 Constitution.

False Signup and view all the answers

What are the domains included in the national territory of the Philippines?

terrestrial, fluvial, and aerial domains Signup and view all the answers

Match the following articles with their main focus:

Article I = National Territory Article II = Declaration of Principles and State Policies Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose for which the Government may call upon its citizens?

To defend the State Signup and view all the answers

The separation of Church and State is considered violable.

False Signup and view all the answers

What does the State recognize as a vital role in nation-building?

The youth Signup and view all the answers

The State shall promote social justice in all phases of ________ development.

national Signup and view all the answers

Match the following sections to their main focus:

Section 12 = Protection of family life Section 14 = Equality before the law Section 19 = National economy control Section 18 = Protection of workers' rights Signup and view all the answers

Which policy does the Philippines adopt regarding nuclear weapons?

Freedom from nuclear weapons Signup and view all the answers

The State values the dignity of every human person and guarantees full respect for human rights.

True Signup and view all the answers

What key areas does the State prioritize to foster patriotism and nationalism?

Education, science and technology, arts, culture, and sports Signup and view all the answers

The State shall pursue an independent foreign policy that considers national ________, territorial integrity, and national interest.

sovereignty Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an essential element for the enjoyment of democracy?

Protection of business interests Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Preamble

Establishes the foundation of the Philippine Constitution, embodying aspirations for justice, democracy, and a government serving the common good.
Emphasizes a commitment to independence, equality, peace, and rule of law.

Article I: National Territory

Defines the national territory as the Philippine archipelago, including all islands, waters, and territories under Philippine sovereignty.
Encompasses terrestrial, fluvial, aerial domains, territorial sea, seabed, subsoil, and insular shelves.
Internal waters include all waters surrounding, connecting, and between the islands of the archipelago.

Article II: Declaration of Principles and State Policies

Principles

Democratic State: Sovereignty resides with the people; government authority stems from them.
Renunciation of War: The Philippines renounces war as a policy tool, recognizing international law and promoting peaceful relations.
Civilian Authority: Authority of civilian government is supreme over military, which exists to protect the State and its citizens.
Government's Duty: The government is responsible for serving and protecting the populace, with citizens expected to uphold state defense if necessary.
Maintenance of Peace: Essential for democracy; includes protecting life, liberty, property, and promoting general welfare.
Separation of Church and State: Declared inviolable to ensure governance free from religious interference.

State Policies

Independent Foreign Policy: Prioritizes national sovereignty, territorial integrity, and self-determination.
Nuclear Policy: The Philippines seeks to maintain a nuclear-free status consistent with national interests.
Social Order: The State aims to eradicate poverty and promote prosperity through adequate social services and employment.
Social Justice: Emphasis on ensuring justice throughout national development phases.
Human Rights: Guarantees full respect for human dignity and civil liberties.
Family Protection: Recognizes family as a fundamental unit, protecting both the mother and unborn children; supports parental rights in youth development.
Youth Involvement: Acknowledges the youth's role in nation-building, promoting their well-being and civic engagement.
Gender Equality: Advocates for equal rights before the law for both women and men in society.
Health Rights: Protection and promotion of public health, fostering health consciousness among citizens.
Ecological Balance: Prioritizes a balanced and harmonious ecology as essential to national progress.
Focus on Education and Culture: Invests in education, science, technology, arts, and sports to foster national identity and human development.
Labor Economy: Labor recognized as a key economic force, with rights protections for workers being paramount.
Self-reliant Economy: Advocates for a national economy fully controlled by Filipinos to encourage independence and economic sovereignty.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines, focusing on the Preamble and its foundational principles. This quiz will help you understand the ideals and aspirations enshrined in the document. Dive deep into the concepts of justice, democracy, and the common good as defined by the Constitution.