Philippine Constitution Quiz

Preamble

• Establishes the foundation of the Philippine Constitution, embodying aspirations for justice, democracy, and a government serving the common good.
• Emphasizes a commitment to independence, equality, peace, and rule of law.

Article I: National Territory

• Defines the national territory as the Philippine archipelago, including all islands, waters, and territories under Philippine sovereignty.
• Encompasses terrestrial, fluvial, aerial domains, territorial sea, seabed, subsoil, and insular shelves.
• Internal waters include all waters surrounding, connecting, and between the islands of the archipelago.

Article II: Declaration of Principles and State Policies

Principles

• Democratic State: Sovereignty resides with the people; government authority stems from them.
• Renunciation of War: The Philippines renounces war as a policy tool, recognizing international law and promoting peaceful relations.
• Civilian Authority: Authority of civilian government is supreme over military, which exists to protect the State and its citizens.
• Government's Duty: The government is responsible for serving and protecting the populace, with citizens expected to uphold state defense if necessary.
• Maintenance of Peace: Essential for democracy; includes protecting life, liberty, property, and promoting general welfare.
• Separation of Church and State: Declared inviolable to ensure governance free from religious interference.

State Policies

• Independent Foreign Policy: Prioritizes national sovereignty, territorial integrity, and self-determination.
• Nuclear Policy: The Philippines seeks to maintain a nuclear-free status consistent with national interests.
• Social Order: The State aims to eradicate poverty and promote prosperity through adequate social services and employment.
• Social Justice: Emphasis on ensuring justice throughout national development phases.
• Human Rights: Guarantees full respect for human dignity and civil liberties.
• Family Protection: Recognizes family as a fundamental unit, protecting both the mother and unborn children; supports parental rights in youth development.
• Youth Involvement: Acknowledges the youth's role in nation-building, promoting their well-being and civic engagement.
• Gender Equality: Advocates for equal rights before the law for both women and men in society.
• Health Rights: Protection and promotion of public health, fostering health consciousness among citizens.
• Ecological Balance: Prioritizes a balanced and harmonious ecology as essential to national progress.
• Focus on Education and Culture: Invests in education, science, technology, arts, and sports to foster national identity and human development.
• Labor Economy: Labor recognized as a key economic force, with rights protections for workers being paramount.
• Self-reliant Economy: Advocates for a national economy fully controlled by Filipinos to encourage independence and economic sovereignty.

Test your knowledge of the 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines, focusing on the Preamble and its foundational principles. This quiz will help you understand the ideals and aspirations enshrined in the document. Dive deep into the concepts of justice, democracy, and the common good as defined by the Constitution.