Philippine Constitution Fundamentals

National Territory

• The national territory comprises:
  • The Philippine archipelago
  • The territorial sea, including the seabed and subsoil
  • The airspace
  • The exclusive economic zone
  • The continental shelf
  • The maritime zones

Declaration of Principles and Policies

• The Constitution sets forth the principles and policies that serve as the foundation of the Philippine government and society
• These principles and policies aim to promote the common good, social justice, and human rights
• Key principles and policies include:
  • Sovereignty resides in the people and all government authority emanates from them
  • The promotion of social justice and human rights
  • The protection of the environment and natural resources
  • The recognition of the role of women in nation-building

State Policies

• The Constitution sets forth the state policies that guide the government in its decision-making and actions
• Key state policies include:
  • The promotion of a self-reliant and independent national economy
  • The pursuit of a foreign policy that is based on the principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national interest
  • The recognition of the role of science and technology in national development
  • The promotion of tourism as a catalyst for economic growth and development

Principles of Patriotism and Nationalism

• The Constitution emphasizes the importance of patriotism and nationalism in the development of the nation
• Key principles include:
  • The promotion of national unity and solidarity
  • The recognition of the importance of the national language and culture
  • The encouragement of patriotism and nationalism among citizens
  • The promotion of the values of justice, equality, and human dignity

Role of the Family in Nation-Building

• The Constitution recognizes the family as the basic social unit and the foundation of the nation
• The role of the family in nation-building includes:
  • The development of moral values and character
  • The promotion of social cohesion and solidarity
  • The provision of care and support for its members
  • The transmission of cultural heritage and values to future generations