Philippine Constitution Basics

National Territory

• The national territory of the Philippines comprises:
  • The Philippine Archipelago
  • The territorial sea
  • The airspace
  • The submarine areas
  • The maritime zones
  • The islands and features outside the archipelago
• The national territory is inalienable and indivisible
• The State shall protect the nation's marine wealth and reserve its exclusive economic zone

Declaration of Principles and State Policies

• The Declaration of Principles and State Policies is a set of guidelines that serve as the foundation of the Philippine Constitution
• It sets the tone for the country's governance and development
• Key principles and policies include:
  • The promotion of the common good
  • The protection of the rights and dignity of every individual
  • The recognition of the role of women in nation-building
  • The promotion of social justice and human rights
  • The recognition of the autonomy of local governments
  • The protection of the environment and natural resources
  • The promotion of a self-reliant and independent economy
  • The recognition of the importance of science and technology in national development
  • The promotion of a just and dynamic social order