Philippine Constitution Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a constitution?

  • To promote public welfare and specify functions of government (correct)
  • To define the powers of the king
  • To establish a system of government
  • To create a supreme court

    • Which type of constitution is characterized by its evolution from custom and common law principles?

  • Flexible constitution
  • Cumulative or evolved constitution (correct)
  • Enacted constitution
  • Rigid constitution

    • What is a key characteristic of a rigid constitution?

  • It is difficult to amend (correct)
  • It can be amended easily
  • It is typically brief and vague
  • It is only used in monarchies

    • Which country has the longest written constitution?

    <p>India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a desirable quality of a constitution according to the text?

    <p>Brief and definite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between a flexible and rigid constitution?

    <p>A flexible constitution can be altered by the same body that created it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is unique about the 1935 constitution mentioned in the text?

    <p>It was only effective during the duration of war</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened at Barasoain Church in January 23, 1899?

    <p>The first Philippine Republic was established</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a plebiscite and a referendum?

    <p>In a plebiscite, the results are considered and followed by the government, whereas in a referendum, the results may or may not be considered by the state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Constitution of Government?

    <p>To describe the framework of government and its power, and to define the electorate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the Legislative Department?

    <p>To pass, amend, and repeal laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do the terms of the President and Vice President start?

    <p>At noon of the 30th day of June after the election</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was tasked to write the 1897 Biak-na-Bato Constitution?

    <p>Isabelo Artacho and Felix Ferrer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the first acts of the 1899 Malolos Constitution?

    <p>To ratify the declaration of Philippine Independence in Kawit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Tax Appeals?

    <p>Review of decisions in cases involving disputed assessments, refunds of internal revenue taxes, fees, or other charges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the use of the bell tower of Paoay Church during the Philippine Revolution?

    <p>As an observatory post for Filipinos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant feature of the 1935 Constitution?

    <p>It included women's suffrage for the first time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the only dissenter to the 1935 Constitution?

    <p>Tomas Cabili</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who initiated the foundation of the Holy Parish Church?

    <p>Don Mariano V. Henson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the original purpose of the Malinta Tunnel?

    <p>Military storage hub, bomb shelter, quarter, and living space as well as 1000 bed hospital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the church where the Philippine flag was first waved?

    <p>Aguinaldo Shrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the name 'Corregidor'?

    <p>Island of Corrector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Polo y Servicio Labor System?

    <p>To construct the Holy Parish Church</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the amount of money burned by Col. Leroy M. Edwards on Corregidor in 1942?

    <p>$20,000,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Tejeros Convention in 1897?

    <p>To settle the dispute between the Magdiwang and Magdalo factions of Katipunan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is significant about the Basilica de Santo Niño in Cebu?

    <p>It houses the statuette of Christ that dates back to Magellan’s time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is unique about the design of the Bahay Nakpil?

    <p>It has a mirror propped on the ceiling to see outside</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who invented the medicine for cholera?

    <p>Dr. Ariston Bautista</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is significant about the UST Main Building?

    <p>It is the first earthquake-resistant building in the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are most historical sites and landmarks in the Philippines churches, schools, and/or houses?

    <p>Because these structures were the only ones that survived natural disasters and wars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Philippine Constitutions

    • The 1935 Constitution was temporary and only active during wartime.
    • The 1973 Constitution established a parliamentary form of government, but its drafting faced significant controversy.
    • The 1987 Constitution is the current framework, recognized for its emphasis on human rights and the welfare of the people.
    • The Legislative Department holds the authority to create, modify, and revoke laws.
    • Presidential and vice-presidential terms start at noon (12:00nn) on June 30, following elections.
    • The Supreme Court functions as the highest authority in the judicial system.
    • The Court of Tax Appeals exclusively reviews appeals regarding internal revenue laws and tax disputes.

    Historical Sites and Landmarks in the Philippines

    • Paoay Church's bell tower served as an observation point during the Philippine Revolution.
    • Barasoain Church, meaning "dungeon of the defiant," was where the first Philippine Constitution was established on January 23, 1899.
    • Fray F. Arriola was the inaugural parish priest of Barasoain Church.
    • The Pamintuan House functioned as the headquarters of the Philippine Republic in May 1899 and was built by Don Florentino Torres Pamintuan.
    • Holy Parish Church, known as “Pisambang Maragul,” was commissioned by Don Mariano V. Henson and used for executions of Filipino rebels during the Spanish occupation.
    • Aguinaldo Shrine is known for its secret passageways; the balcony was added in 1919 for flag-waving during independence declaration.
    • Corregidor Island, named for its role in inspecting shipping, was the site of significant military actions, including the burning of $20 million by Col. Leroy M. Edwards to hide from the Japanese.
    • Malinta Tunnel was a multi-functional facility serving as a military storage, bomb shelter, and makeshift hospital.
    • Middleside Barracks is recognized as the most photographed ruin on Corregidor Island.
    • The Tejeros Convention on March 22, 1897, aimed at establishing a Revolutionary Government led by Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo.
    • The Provincial Capitol of Negros served as a Japanese headquarters during WWII.
    • Basilica de Santo Niño in Cebu houses a historical statuette dating back to Magellan's era.
    • Bahay Nakpil features a mirror used to detect outsiders, akin to modern-day surveillance.
    • Dr. Ariston Bautista, a pioneering professor, created a cholera vaccine.
    • The UST Main Building is the Philippines' first earthquake-resistant structure and hosted three papal visits, including Pope Francis.
    • Doctrina Christiana is recognized as the first printed book in the Philippines.

    Constitution Overview

    • A constitution is the foundational law of a state, outlining government functions and public welfare.
    • India holds the record for the longest written constitution, and Monaco has the shortest.
    • Constitutions evolve from customs, laws, and historical decisions rather than formal enactment.
    • Amendments to constitutions can differ; rigid constitutions require a lengthy process, while flexible ones can be easily modified.
    • A constitution should be brief, clear, and well-defined to avoid ambiguity that could result in chaos.
    • In a plebiscite, public opinion on constitutional amendments is decisive; in a referendum, legislative body decisions may not be binding.
    • The Constitution of Government outlines the structure and authority of the government.
    • The Constitution of Liberty enumerates citizens' rights guaranteed under the constitution.
    • The Constitution of Sovereignty specifies amendment procedures.

    Notable Constitutions

    • The 1897 Biak-na-Bato Constitution was drafted by Isabelo Artacho and Felix Ferrer, based on a Cuban model.
    • The 1899 Malolos Constitution was established after the Spanish-American War, ratifying Philippine Independence and authored by Felipe Calderon.
    • The 1935 Constitution, with dissent from Tomas Cabili, was approved by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and was the first to grant women's suffrage.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the fundamentals of a constitution, including its purpose and characteristics, with examples from around the world.

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