Philippine Constitution Basics
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Questions and Answers

What was unique about the 1935 constitution?

It was only effective during the duration of war.

What type of government was provided for in the 1973 Constitution?

A parliamentary form of government

What is significant about the 1987 Constitution?

It is the current constitution of the Philippines and is considered the most people-friendly and considerate of people's rights.

What is the role of the Legislative Department?

<p>To pass, amend, and repeal laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do the President and Vice President of the Philippines start their term?

<p>At noon (12:00nn) of the 30th day of June after the election.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Court of Tax Appeals?

<p>To review on appeal decisions in cases involving disputed assessments, refunds of internal revenue taxes, fees, or other charges, penalties in relation thereto, or other matters arising under the National Internal Revenue Code.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a constitution?

<p>To promote public welfare, specify functions and duties of the government, and establish the basic principles where the government is founded.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a cumulative or evolved constitution?

<p>It has its origin mainly in custom, common law principles, and decisions of courts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a rigid and flexible constitution in terms of amendment?

<p>A rigid constitution usually takes a long process to be amended, while a flexible one can be altered by the same body that created it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country has the longest written constitution?

<p>India</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two essential qualities of a constitution?

<p>It should be brief and definite.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of constitution is typically enacted by a constitutional assembly or promulgated by a king?

<p>An enacted constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who built the Pamintuan House?

<p>Don Florentino Torres Pamintuan</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Corregidor'?

<p>To correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the 'Pisambang Maragul' also known as?

<p>The Big Church</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the backyard of the Holy Parish Church?

<p>It was an execution ground from 1896-1898</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was unique about Aguinaldo's house?

<p>It had many secret passageways and compartments</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Malinta Tunnel?

<p>It served as a military storage hub, bomb shelter, quarter, and living space as well as a 1000-bed hospital</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a plebiscite and a referendum?

<p>In a plebiscite, the people decide whether constitutional amendments are acceptable, and the results are binding, whereas in a referendum, the revisions are passed by a legislative body and brought before the people to vote, but the results may or may not be considered by the state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the 'Constitution of Government' portion of the constitution?

<p>The framework of government and its power, as well as the definition of the electorate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the 'Constitution of Liberty' section?

<p>To enumerate the fundamental rights of the people guaranteed under the constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 1897 Biak-na-Bato Constitution?

<p>It was written by Isabelo Artacho and Felix Ferrer and adopted provisions from the constitution framed in Jimaguaya, Cuba.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key acts of the 1899 Malolos Constitution?

<p>The ratification of the declaration of Philippine Independence in Kawit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable feature of the 1935 Constitution?

<p>It was the first Philippine Constitution to include women's suffrage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Tejeros Convention in 1897?

<p>To approve the establishment of a Revolutionary Government headed by Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo and settle the dispute between the Magdiwang and Magdalo factions of Katipunan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical artifact is housed in the Basilica de Santo Niño in Cebu?

<p>The statuette of Christ that dates to Magellan's time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What innovative feature can be found in the Bahay Nakpil?

<p>A mirror propped on the ceiling near the wooden guide to see if there's someone standing outside.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Dr. Ariston Bautista's contribution to medicine?

<p>He invented the medicine for cholera.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinction does the UST Main Building hold?

<p>It is the first earthquake-resistant building in the Philippines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of structures dominate the historical sites and landmarks in the Philippines?

<p>Churches, schools, and/or houses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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