Philippine Constitution and History Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who is said to have promulgated the Kalantiaw code?

  • Emilio Jacinto
  • Rajah Kalantiaw (correct)
  • Sumakwel
  • Datu Sumakwel

    • What was the main purpose of the Katipunan organization?

  • To spread Christianity in the Philippines
  • To establish a monarchy in the Philippines
  • To unite Filipinos for independence (correct)
  • To promote trade with Spain

    • Which code is the oldest among the laws mentioned?

  • Law of 12 Tables
  • Mosaic Code
  • Code of Hammurabi
  • Sumerian Code (correct)

    • What ideology does the 'Code of Kartilya' primarily focus on?

    <p>Service to others and noble causes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Katipunan founded?

    <p>1892</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT listed as a code in the content?

    <p>Maryland Code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary ideology behind true piety according to the Code of Kartilya?

    <p>Doing good for others unconditionally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote the Code of Kartilya?

    <p>Emilio Jacinto</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of teachers is recognized as introducing American educational practices in the Philippines during the American Occupation?

    <p>Thomasites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of education during the American Occupation according to historical context?

    <p>To facilitate benevolent assimilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a political community founded for the common good, often synonymous with 'republic'?

    <p>Commonwealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who served as the President of the Philippines from 1946 to 1948?

    <p>Manuel Roxas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which key figure in Philippine history was instrumental during the Commonwealth period from 1935 to 1944?

    <p>Manuel L. Quezon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the American way of life introduced to Filipino students by Thomasite teachers?

    <p>Democracy and progress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which years did Fidel V. Ramos serve as President of the Philippines?

    <p>1992 - 1998</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following Presidents served after Manuel Roxas and before Elpidio Quirino?

    <p>Jose P. Laurel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event marked the beginning of American colonization of the Philippines?

    <p>The Fall of Manila to American forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What power does the legislative body have in relation to laws?

    <p>To make, alter, and repeal laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for implementing laws and policies adopted by the legislature?

    <p>The President and the Cabinet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What authority does the Constitution grant to the President?

    <p>To appoint his Cabinet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the strategic reasons for American interest in the Philippines?

    <p>Natural resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bodies are included in the Executive branch as per the content?

    <p>President and Vice President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long is the term served by the President and Vice President?

    <p>Six years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the judiciary in the context provided?

    <p>To interpret laws and administer justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary aim of La Liga Filipina?

    <p>To promote Filipino unity and reforms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Rizal's ideology evolve throughout his life?

    <p>From reform advocacy to revolutionary sentiment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event marked the decline of La Liga Filipina?

    <p>The arrest of Jose Rizal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Rizal believe the pen should play in the fight against the Spaniards?

    <p>A weapon more powerful than physical combat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Rizal's perspective on violence as a means of achieving reform?

    <p>He opposed it and preferred writing as a method.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'El Filibusterismo' signify in relation to Rizal's revolutionary ideas?

    <p>A shift in tone towards more radical change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What collective effort does the term 'Propaganda Movement' refer to?

    <p>The endeavors of Filipino intellectuals for reforms in Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Historically, what does the term 'Moro' refer to?

    <p>The Muslim population in the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What date was the Philippine Declaration of Independence proclaimed?

    <p>June 12, 1898</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who signed the Philippine Declaration of Independence?

    <p>Emilio Aguinaldo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the patriotic newspaper founded by Graciano Lopez?

    <p>La Solidaridad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which musician composed the official march of the Philippines?

    <p>Julian Felipe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was responsible for sewing the Philippine flag?

    <p>Marcela Agoncillo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was the Philippine Declaration of Independence proclaimed?

    <p>Cavite el Viejo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents the cultural diversity of Mindanao and nearby islands?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista in the declaration of independence?

    <p>He read and prepared the act of declaration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Philippine Constitution and Political Influences

    • Drafted by Felipe Calderón, influenced by the constitutions of seven countries.

    American Occupation and Education

    • Public schools built, and Thomasite teachers introduced American ideals (1898-1902).
    • Education served as a vehicle for "benevolent assimilation" by Americans.
    • Soldiers initially functioned as teachers; later, trained professionals took over.
    • Filipino students embraced the spirit of democracy and progress.

    Commonwealth Period

    • Commonwealth refers to a political community aiming for the common good but historically synonymous with "republic."
    • Significant leaders during this period include:
      • Manuel L. Quezon (1935-1944)
      • Jose P. Laurel (1943-1945)
      • Sergio Osmeña (1944-1946)
      • Manuel Roxas (1946-1948)

    Historical Codes and Laws

    • The Code of Kalantiaw attributed to Rajah Kalantiaw, possibly linked to Datu Sumakwel dating back to 1433.
    • Notable historical legal codes include:
      • Code of Hammurabi (1700 B.C., Babylon)
      • Mosaic Code (1200 B.C., Israelites)
      • Draconian Code (17th Century, Greece)
      • Hindu Code of Manu (India)
      • Koran (Islamic Law)
      • Roman Law of 12 Tables (451-450 B.C.)

    Katipunan and Revolutionary Movements

    • KKK (Kataas-taasang Kagalang-galang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan) founded by Andres Bonifacio in 1892 aimed for Philippine independence from Spain.
    • Code of Kartilya stresses unity, altruism, and respect for women.
    • Jose Rizal founded La Liga Filipina in 1892, promoting reform and unity, but it was short-lived due to his arrest.

    Propaganda Movement

    • La Solidaridad was a newspaper by Filipino reformists in Spain advocating for Philippine reforms.

    Philippine Independence Declaration

    • Declared on June 12, 1898, in Kawit, Cavite, by Emilio Aguinaldo.
    • Julian Felipe composed the national anthem, "Marcha Filipina Magdalo."
    • Marcela Agoncillo sewed the first Philippine flag.
    • Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista read the declaration act.

    American Colonization and Governance

    • The Fall of Manila on August 13, 1898, marked the beginning of American control.
    • Reasons for American interest in the Philippines included:
      • Abundant natural resources and strategic location for military operations.
      • Transition to a government system with legislative, executive, and judiciary branches structured through the Malolos Congress.

    Governance Structure

    • Legislative power vested in Congress capable of electing the President and changing laws.
    • Executive power headed by the President, elected for a six-year term, responsible for the implementation of laws.
    • Judiciary power held by the Supreme Court and lower courts established by law.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the Philippine Constitution and the political influences during the American occupation. This quiz covers significant events, leaders, and educational reforms that shaped modern Philippine society. Discover how historical codes and laws played a role in governance.

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