Article III of the Philippine Constitution Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What exception allows for the impairment of the liberty of abode according to the Philippine Constitution?

  • Public order maintenance
  • Personal disputes
  • National security concerns (correct)
  • Health emergencies

Which document guarantees the right of the people to information on matters of public concern in the Philippines?

  • Magna Carta
  • Universal Declaration of Human Rights
  • Philippine Constitution (correct)
  • United Nations Charter

In which scenario is a court order necessary to impair the right to travel under the Philippine Constitution?

  • Interest of national security (correct)
  • During public demonstrations
  • For routine administrative checks
  • In cases of health emergencies

Under what circumstances can a person petition for a writ of habeas corpus against another holding them in detention?

<p>If the liberty of abode is violated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document is part of the International Bill of Rights mentioned in the text?

<p>Universal Declaration of Human Rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the former Secretary General of the United Nations call the International Bill of Rights?

<p>A Magna Carta for Mankind (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Philippine Constitution, which article covers the Due Process and Equal Protection Clause?

<p>Article III (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Divine Laws in relation to human rights according to the text?

<p>Divine Laws are basic tenets influencing some human positive laws (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three great powers contained in the totality of government power according to the Philippine Constitution?

<p>Power of eminent domain, police power, power of taxation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which case dealt with the concept of obligations of a contract as the duty binding the parties to perform according to its terms or intent?

<p>Ysmael vs. Deputy Executive Secretary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the prohibition on passing laws that impair the obligation of contracts according to the Philippine Constitution?

<p>To protect creditors and ensure fulfillment of lawful promises (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Section 11 of the Bill of Rights in the Philippine Constitution ensure regarding access to courts and legal assistance?

<p>Free access to courts and legal assistance for all individuals regardless of financial status (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Warrantless Searches

Searches without a warrant are allowed in specific emergencies, like imminent threat to life or liberty.

Right to Information

The right of people to access information about public matters.

Right to Travel

The right to move freely, but can be limited by court order in specific cases.

Habeas Corpus

A legal procedure to challenge unlawful detention.

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International Bill of Rights

Includes the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, fundamental human rights.

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Due Process

Fair treatment under the law.

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Equal Protection

Treating everyone equally under the law.

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Divine Laws

Laws based on religious beliefs.

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Government Power

Legislative, executive, and judicial branches in the government.

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Contract Obligations

Legal duty to perform contract terms.

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Impairing Contracts

Making contracts less valuable or enforceable.

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Access to Courts

The right to seek legal help and justice.

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Legal Assistance

Getting help from lawyers or legal professionals.

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Article III

Part of the Philippine Constitution covering due process and equal protection.

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Tayug vs. Delgado

A legal case about the obligations in contracts.

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Legislative Power

Power to create laws.

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Executive Power

Power to enforce the laws.

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Judicial Power

Power to interpret and decide cases.

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Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Part of the International Bill of Rights with fundamental human rights.

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Dag Hammarskjold

Former UN Secretary-General who described the International Bill of Rights as the Magna Carta of all mankind.

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Study Notes

Philippine Constitution

  • Warrantless searches and seizures are allowed in exceptional cases, including when a person's life or liberty is in imminent danger.

Right to Information

  • The Philippine Constitution guarantees the right of the people to information on matters of public concern.

Right to Travel

  • A court order is necessary to impair the right to travel when a person is facing a pending case, or is a fugitive from justice, or to enforce a sentence.

Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • A person can petition for a writ of habeas corpus against another holding them in detention if they believe they are being detained illegally or without due process.

International Bill of Rights

  • The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is part of the International Bill of Rights.
  • The former Secretary General of the United Nations, Dag Hammarskjold, called the International Bill of Rights "the Magna Carta of all mankind".

Due Process and Equal Protection Clause

  • Article III of the Philippine Constitution covers the Due Process and Equal Protection Clause.

Divine Laws

  • Divine Laws, or laws based on religious traditions, can serve as a moral foundation for human rights, but may also be used to justify human rights violations.

Government Power

  • The three great powers contained in the totality of government power according to the Philippine Constitution are the legislative, executive, and judicial powers.

Contract Obligations

  • The case of "Tayug vs. Delgado" dealt with the concept of obligations of a contract as the duty binding the parties to perform according to its terms or intent.

Prohibition on Impairing Contracts

  • The prohibition on passing laws that impair the obligation of contracts in the Philippine Constitution aims to protect the integrity of contracts and ensure that contracts are fulfilled.
  • Section 11 of the Bill of Rights in the Philippine Constitution ensures that free access to courts and legal assistance is available to those who need it.

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