12 Questions
What exception allows for the impairment of the liberty of abode according to the Philippine Constitution?
National security concerns
Which document guarantees the right of the people to information on matters of public concern in the Philippines?
Philippine Constitution
In which scenario is a court order necessary to impair the right to travel under the Philippine Constitution?
Interest of national security
Under what circumstances can a person petition for a writ of habeas corpus against another holding them in detention?
If the liberty of abode is violated
Which document is part of the International Bill of Rights mentioned in the text?
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
What did the former Secretary General of the United Nations call the International Bill of Rights?
A Magna Carta for Mankind
In the Philippine Constitution, which article covers the Due Process and Equal Protection Clause?
Article III
What is the significance of Divine Laws in relation to human rights according to the text?
Divine Laws are basic tenets influencing some human positive laws
What are the three great powers contained in the totality of government power according to the Philippine Constitution?
Power of eminent domain, police power, power of taxation
Which case dealt with the concept of obligations of a contract as the duty binding the parties to perform according to its terms or intent?
Ysmael vs. Deputy Executive Secretary
What is the purpose of the prohibition on passing laws that impair the obligation of contracts according to the Philippine Constitution?
To protect creditors and ensure fulfillment of lawful promises
What does Section 11 of the Bill of Rights in the Philippine Constitution ensure regarding access to courts and legal assistance?
Free access to courts and legal assistance for all individuals regardless of financial status
Study Notes
Philippine Constitution
- Warrantless searches and seizures are allowed in exceptional cases, including when a person's life or liberty is in imminent danger.
Right to Information
- The Philippine Constitution guarantees the right of the people to information on matters of public concern.
Right to Travel
- A court order is necessary to impair the right to travel when a person is facing a pending case, or is a fugitive from justice, or to enforce a sentence.
Writ of Habeas Corpus
- A person can petition for a writ of habeas corpus against another holding them in detention if they believe they are being detained illegally or without due process.
International Bill of Rights
- The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is part of the International Bill of Rights.
- The former Secretary General of the United Nations, Dag Hammarskjold, called the International Bill of Rights "the Magna Carta of all mankind".
Due Process and Equal Protection Clause
- Article III of the Philippine Constitution covers the Due Process and Equal Protection Clause.
Divine Laws
- Divine Laws, or laws based on religious traditions, can serve as a moral foundation for human rights, but may also be used to justify human rights violations.
Government Power
- The three great powers contained in the totality of government power according to the Philippine Constitution are the legislative, executive, and judicial powers.
Contract Obligations
- The case of "Tayug vs. Delgado" dealt with the concept of obligations of a contract as the duty binding the parties to perform according to its terms or intent.
Prohibition on Impairing Contracts
- The prohibition on passing laws that impair the obligation of contracts in the Philippine Constitution aims to protect the integrity of contracts and ensure that contracts are fulfilled.
Access to Courts and Legal Assistance
- Section 11 of the Bill of Rights in the Philippine Constitution ensures that free access to courts and legal assistance is available to those who need it.
Test your knowledge on the Bill of Rights under Article III of the Philippine Constitution, focusing on Section 6 which covers the liberty of abode, right to change residence, and the right to travel with limitations. Explore landmark cases such as Lorenzo vs. Director of Health and Zabal v. Duterte.
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