Philippine Clean Air Act (RA 8749)

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Questions and Answers

What primary goal does Republic Act 8749 aim to achieve for the Filipino population?

  • To achieve and maintain healthy air quality. (correct)
  • To establish economic trade agreements with neighboring countries.
  • To ensure access to affordable healthcare services.
  • To promote tourism and cultural exchange.

What key approach does the Philippine Clean Air Act (RA 8749) prioritize in managing air pollution?

  • Relying on international aid for pollution control initiatives.
  • Investing solely in advanced technologies for air purification.
  • Encouraging pollution prevention and comprehensive management programs. (correct)
  • Focusing on penalizing polluters after environmental damage occurs.

What is a notable weakness of the Philippine Clean Air Act related to waste disposal methods?

  • It bans incinerators, making the Philippines the first nation to do so outright. (correct)
  • It lacks provisions for regulating agricultural waste.
  • It overlooks the importance of recycling programs.
  • It promotes the use of incinerators for waste management.

Which initiative is supported by the Republic Act No. 8749, aligning with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations?

<p>Creating a national program for air pollution prevention and promotion through mass media. (A)</p>
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How does air pollution, a problem addressed by RA 8749, significantly impact public health in the Philippines?

<p>By contributing to cardiopulmonary diseases and increasing air pollution-related deaths. (A)</p>
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To effectively mitigate air pollution as recommended, which practices should be avoided?

<p>Burning leaves, trash, or garbage. (B)</p>
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How does RA 8749 aim to involve the public in air quality management?

<p>By promoting public information, education, and participation in air quality planning and monitoring. (B)</p>
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What broad policy does the State pursue through RA 8749 to harmonize environmental goals with progress?

<p>Balancing development and environmental protection through sustainable development. (C)</p>
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What specific environmental protection measure is highlighted as a weakness in the implementation of the Clean Air Act?

<p>The ban on incinerators for waste disposal. (B)</p>
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Which of the following results from the Republic Act 8749 relating to health?

<p>Avoided premature deaths and fewer hospital admissions for cardiac and respiratory illnesses. (C)</p>
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Republic Act 8749, also known as the Philippine Clean Air Act, was approved and enacted in what year?

<p>1999 (A)</p>
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Besides providing air quality management, what else does the Philippine Clean Air Act offer?

<p>A comprehensive air pollution control policy. (B)</p>
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How many chapters does the Philippine Clean Air Act contain?

<p>7 (A)</p>
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Which of the following strategies does RA 8749 promote to foster environmental responsibility among citizens and industries?

<p>Encouraging cooperation and self-regulation through incentives and market-based instruments. (D)</p>
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Which of these is considered to be eco-friendly to reduce air pollution?

<p>Eco-friendly products (B)</p>
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How does Republic Act No. 8749 ensure accountability for environmental impacts?

<p>By formulating and enforcing a system of accountability for short and long term adverse environmental impacts. (B)</p>
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Apart from its direct environmental objectives, what broader goal does the Philippine Clean Air Act aim to support?

<p>Sustainable development. (C)</p>
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Based on the recommendations provided, what mode of transportation is advocated to reduce air pollution?

<p>Walking, biking, or using public transportation. (D)</p>
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Congress designed the Clean Air Act to protect the public from?

<p>Different types of air pollution (B)</p>
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Through active social awareness, what is one of the goals of the Republic Act No. 8749?

<p>Active participation in air quality planning and monitoring (C)</p>
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Flashcards

What is R.A 8749?

Known as the Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999, it provides a comprehensive air pollution control policy.

Purpose of Republic Act No. 8749

A comprehensive air quality management policy and program to achieve and maintain healthy air for Filipinos.

State Policy under R.A 8749

The State balances development and environmental protection through a national program against air pollution.

Incentives in pollution control

Cooperation and self-regulation using market-based incentives, focusing on pollution prevention.

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Strength of Clean Air Act

Avoiding premature deaths and fewer hospital admissions for respiratory illnesses.

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Act's Stance on Incinerators

The Act bans them outright for waste disposal.

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Opportunity in R.A. 8749

It provides for creating a national program for air pollution prevention via media and public involvement.

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Impact of Air Pollution on Humans

Air pollution contributes to cardiopulmonary diseases and increases air pollution-related deaths.

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Recommendations to reduce air pollution

Avoid burning, use public transport, limit electricity, use eco-friendly products, and plant trees.

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Study Notes

  • Republic Act 8749 is the "Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999"
  • It was approved on June 23, 1999
  • The act contain 7 chapters and 56 sections

Background and History

  • The Philippine Clean Air Act (Republic Act No. 8749) is a comprehensive air quality management policy and program
  • Its goal is to achieve and maintain healthy air for all Filipinos.
  • Intended to safeguard public health and welfare from various types of air pollution
  • The Act outlines government measures to reduce air pollution
  • It integrates environmental protection activities.

Salient Features

  • The State aims to balance development and environmental protection.
  • A holistic national program of air pollution is implemented by the government
  • It encourages citizen and industry cooperation and self-regulation through market-based incentives
  • It primarily focuses on pollution prevention.
  • The act provides for a comprehensive air pollution management program.
  • Public information and education are promoted to encourage participation in air quality planning and monitoring
  • It formulates and enforces a system of accountability for environmental impacts

Strengths and Opportunities

  • The act has avoided premature deaths
  • It has reduced hospital admissions for cardiac and respiratory illnesses.
  • The Act provides for a national program of air pollution prevention through the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
  • It promotes mass media communication to create social awareness and active participation in air quality planning and monitoring

Weaknesses and Problems

  • The Act bans incinerators for waste disposal
  • This made the Philippines the first nation in the world to ban incinerators outright
  • Air pollution contributes to cardiopulmonary diseases and increases in air pollution-related deaths

Recommendations

  • To reduce air pollution, avoid burning leaves, trash, garbage, and other materials
  • Walking, biking, or using public transportation may help
  • There should be less use of air conditioning units or other electricity usages
  • Use eco-friendly products
  • Planting trees is also recommended

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