Philippine Arts Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main theme of artwork from the 1860s to the 1960s?

  • National identity (correct)
  • Social realism
  • Cultural diversity
  • Artistic innovation
  • Which artist's work is known for its depiction of Filipino customs and traditions?

  • Leeroy New
  • Carlos 'Botong' Francisco
  • Fernando Amorsolo (correct)
  • Federico Aguilar Alcuaz
  • What does the art installation by Leeroy New in the Sand Dunes of Paoay symbolize?

  • The artist's personal journey
  • The beauty of the natural landscape
  • The importance of cultural festivals (correct)
  • The struggles of the Filipino people
  • What is the significance of 'Cinco Marias' by Federico Aguilar Alcuaz?

    <p>It showcases the diversity of Filipino domestic life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following art forms is NOT categorized as belonging to the contemporary art period?

    <p>Renaissance paintings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main distinguishing feature of Contemporary Art?

    <p>Reflection of contemporary culture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'contemporary' mean in the context of art?

    <p>Art produced in the present time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist exemplifies a distinctive style in his/her art?

    <p>Carlos 'Botong' Francisco (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary influence on art forms during the Spanish Colonial Traditions?

    <p>Religion and secularization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Manunggul Jar?

    <p>It is a burial jar that symbolizes the belief in life after death. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the National Artist who discovered the Angono Petroglyphs?

    <p>Carlos &quot;Botong&quot; Francisco (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the architectural style of the St. Paul Metropolitan Cathedral?

    <p>Baroque (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main theme depicted in "Langit, Lupa, at Impyerno" by Josef Luciano Dans?

    <p>The concept of heaven, earth, and hell, and the consequences of sin. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of art from the Ethnic Tradition?

    <p>Langit, Lupa, at Impyerno (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of art from the Ethnic Tradition?

    <p>Depiction of scenes from daily life. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of art is the Angono Petroglyphs?

    <p>Rock art (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining characteristic of contemporary art in the Philippines?

    <p>A rejection of established norms and rules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical event marked the beginning of the contemporary art era in the Philippines?

    <p>The EDSA People Power Revolution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which art movement flourished in the Philippines during the 1970s?

    <p>Social Realism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of social realism in art?

    <p>To expose and critique social issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the contemporary art practice of "appropriation"?

    <p>Borrowing and recontextualizing existing images (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does contemporary art in the Philippines connect with local heritage?

    <p>By incorporating elements of local heritage into art (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the highest national recognition given to Filipino artists?

    <p>The National Artist Award (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Order of National Artists in the Philippines?

    <p>It promotes the development of Philippine arts and letters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the weaving technique that Magdalena Gamayo employs in her designs, often incorporating a string of flowers?

    <p>Pililian (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region of the Philippines does Darhata Sawabi's craft of Pis syabit weaving originate from?

    <p>Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the traditional textiles that Magdalena Gamayo weaves, showcasing a unique design inspired by a string of flowers?

    <p>Abel Weaving (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Whose weaving showcases refined craftsmanship, with some pieces exceeding forty feet in size?

    <p>Eduardo Mutuc (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Darhata Sawabi's approach to Pis syabit weaving?

    <p>Formal training in textile arts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is Magdalena Gamayo's craft of Abel weaving located?

    <p>Pinili, Ilocos Norte (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following GAMABA awardees is recognized for their weaving artistry?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the provided information, what is a common characteristic among all three GAMABA awardees?

    <p>They are all highly skilled and dedicated to their craft (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Lang Dulay recognized for in her contributions to the Bagobo culture?

    <p>Mastering the traditional abaca ikat weaving (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What instrument family is associated with the Yakan culture, as referenced in the accomplishments of Salinta Monon?

    <p>Traditional instruments made of bamboo, wood, and metal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Uwang Ahadas's main focus in his artistic work?

    <p>Maintaining the oral tradition of the Sugidanon Epic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cultural heritage was threatened with extinction at the time Lang Dulay was honored?

    <p>Inabal weaving (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which region are the Bagobo people primarily located?

    <p>Region XI (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant achievement is attributed to Salinta Monon in relation to the Yakan community?

    <p>Teaching younger generations about Yakan music (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language is related to the epics documented by Uwang Ahadas?

    <p>Kiniray-a (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'inabal' refer to in the context of Lang Dulay's work?

    <p>A textile weaving method (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was known as the Queen of Kundiman?

    <p>Hon. Atang Dela Rama (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA)?

    <p>To promote traditional art forms of indigenous communities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Republic Act established the Manlilikha ng Bayan Act?

    <p>Republic Act No. 7355 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) serve as for the Philippines?

    <p>The highest policy and coordinating body for culture and arts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is preserved through the Surat Mangyan and Ambahan poetry?

    <p>The Hanunuo Mangyan script and folklore (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what region did the GAMABA Awardees for 1993 primarily focus their artistic contributions?

    <p>Region IV-B - MIMAROPA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the artistic contributions of the GAMABA awardees?

    <p>Preservation of traditional arts amidst cultural transformation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does recognizing traditional artists contribute to Filipino identity?

    <p>By showcasing cultural diversity and heritage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Ethnic Tradition

    Philippine art forms before colonization reflecting indigenous beliefs and activities.

    Angono Petroglyphs

    Ancient rock carvings in Rizal depicting human and animal figures, dating back to late Neolithic.

    Manunggul Jar

    Burial jar from Manunggul Cave, showing beliefs in life after death through skeletal remains.

    Maitum Jar

    Small pot containing human bones and soil, indicating selective reburial practices of ancient Filipinos.

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    Spanish Colonial Tradition

    Art influenced by Catholicism and secularism during Spanish rule in the Philippines.

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    Langit, Lupa, at Impyerno

    Wall painting by Josef Luciano Dans depicting heaven, earth, and hell.

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    St. Paul Metropolitan Cathedral

    A Baroque-style cathedral located in Burgos, Vigan City, demonstrating Spanish architectural influence.

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    Pagan Beliefs

    Spiritual beliefs of ancient Filipinos reflected in their art forms and practices before colonial rule.

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    Modern Art

    Art from the 1860s to 1960s focused on national identity.

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    Contemporary Arts

    Art practiced from 1970 to the present, reflecting current culture.

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    Bayanihan

    A Filipino tradition of community cooperation and unity.

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    Cinco Marias

    A work by Alcuaz depicting Filipino domestic activities.

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    Fernando Amorsolo

    Famous for 'The Making of the Philippine Flag' painting.

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    Leeroy New

    Contemporary artist known for installations, like in Paoay.

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    Cultural Identity

    Reflects the history, tradition, and characteristics of a nation.

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    Contemporary Art Definition

    Art created in the current period by living artists.

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    Contemporary Art in the Philippines

    Art that emerged in reaction to the social realities of the 1970s, particularly during repression and censorship.

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    Socio Realism

    An art movement focused on exposing and transforming the true conditions of Philippine society.

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    End of Martial Law

    1986 event leading to the contemporary period in Philippine art, defined by political freedom and expression.

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    Breaking of Norms

    A characteristic of contemporary art that challenges traditional artistic norms and reimagines them.

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    Appropriation in Art

    A practice in contemporary art involving creating new works using pre-existing images or contexts.

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    Local Heritage Awareness

    Recognition of local heritage as cultural values that can be inherited and preserved over generations.

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    National Artist of the Philippines

    The highest national recognition for Filipinos who significantly contributed to arts and letters, awarded by relevant institutions.

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    Cultural Center of the Philippines

    An institution that awards the title of National Artist, recognizing contributions to Philippine arts.

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    SOCCSKSARGEN

    A region in the Philippines known for diverse cultures and indigenous arts.

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    Lang Dulay

    A GAMABA awardee recognized for Bagobo inabal weaving.

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    Inabal Weaving

    A traditional Bagobo weaving technique using abaca that is threatened with extinction.

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    Salinta Monon

    A GAMABA awardee known for playing Yakan musical instruments skillfully.

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    Yakan Instruments

    Musical instruments made from bamboo, wood, and metal used by the Yakan people.

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    Uwang Ahadas

    A GAMABA awardee noted for documenting the Sugidanon epic of the Panay Bukidnon.

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    Sugidanon Epic

    A series of ten oral epic tales from the Sulod-Bukidnon people.

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    Bagobo Culture

    Refers to the traditions and practices of the Bagobo people in Davao.

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    Pis Syabit Weaving

    A traditional weaving technique used in the Tausug culture of Sulu.

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    Eduardo Mutuc

    An artisan from Apalit, Pampanga known for large-scale artworks.

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    GAMABA Awardees

    Recipients of the National Living Treasures Award recognizing traditional artisans in the Philippines.

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    Abel Weaving

    A traditional weaving style from Pinili, Ilocos Norte that includes intricate, colorful designs.

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    Magdalena Gamayo

    A master weaver recognized for her innovative techniques in abel weaving.

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    Pililian Technique

    A complex weaving technique that produces intricate designs resembling flowers.

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    Difficult Weaving Techniques

    Skills used in traditional weaving that require significant mastery and practice.

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    Cultural Artistry

    The practice of creating art that reflects the traditions and values of a specific culture.

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    Honorata ‘Atang’ Dela Rama

    A prominent actress known as the Queen of Kundiman, and first to portray a 15-year-old in a Tagalog film.

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    Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA)

    An award recognizing Filipino artists for preserving indigenous culture and art forms.

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    REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7355

    Also known as the Manlilikha ng Bayan Act, established in 1992 for recognizing traditional Filipino art.

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    National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA)

    The highest policy and coordinating body for culture and arts in the Philippines.

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    Living Treasures

    Artists recognized for their significant contributions to traditional art in the Philippines.

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    Suart Mangyan

    A traditional form of poetry from the Hanunuo Mangyan, significant for cultural preservation.

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    Ambahan

    A poem consisting of seven-syllable lines, essential for Mangyan artistry and culture.

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    Mindoro, Region IV-B MIMAROPA

    A region in the Philippines known for its cultural heritage, including Mangyan traditions.

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    Study Notes

    Philippine Arts in the Regions

    • Philippine art developed through three major traditions: Ethnic, Colonial Spanish, and Modern/Contemporary.
    • Ethnic Tradition: Pre-colonial art was influenced by geography, daily life, and beliefs, with art integral to life.

    Angono Petroglyphs

    • Located in Binangonan, Rizal.
    • Discovered in 1965 by Carlos "Botong" Francisco.
    • Contains 127 human and animal figures.
    • Dated to the late Neolithic period.

    Manunggul Jar

    • Found in Manunggul Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan.
    • A burial jar, reflecting early Filipino beliefs about the afterlife.

    Maitum Jar

    • Small pot containing human remains (phalanges, teeth, soil, pebbles, shells).
    • Indicates that ancient peoples carefully selected remains for reburial.

    Spanish Colonial Traditions

    • Artforms were influenced by religion and secularization.
    • Spaniards used art to promote Catholicism.

    Langit, Lupa, at Impyerno

    • A wall painting by Josef Luciano Dans.
    • Depicts heaven, crucifixion, earth, Adam and Eve, and hell.
    • Portrays sinners with different transgressions.

    St. Paul Metropolitan Cathedral

    • Located in Vigan City, Ilocos Sur.
    • Follows a Baroque architectural style.

    Modern/Contemporary Arts

    • Modern art (1860s-1960s) focused on national identity.
    • Contemporary art (1970s-present) reflects current culture and society, with diverse and emerging practices.

    Philippine Art

    • Filipino art reflects the people, history, and culture of the Philippines.
    • Art evolved from ethnic styles to contemporary forms.

    Contemporary Art

    • Art created in the present.
    • Derived from the Latin "con" (together) and "tempus" (time).
    • Includes work by present artists.

    National Artists

    • Awarded for significant contributions to Philippine arts and letters.
    • Awarded by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA)
    • Awarded through a Presidential Proclamation.
    • Represented by the Grand Collar.

    GAMABA Awardees

    • Awarded by the NCCA in recognition of skills and achievements in Philippine art forms of people from various cultural groups.

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    Description

    Explore the rich traditions of Philippine arts, ranging from Ethnic to Colonial Spanish and Modern/Contemporary styles. This quiz covers various significant artifacts such as the Angono Petroglyphs and Manunggul Jar, highlighting their historical and cultural significance.

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