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Questions and Answers
Which GAMABA awardee is known for preserving the Hanunuo Mangyan script and Ambahan poetry?
Which GAMABA awardee is known for preserving the Hanunuo Mangyan script and Ambahan poetry?
What is the name of the traditional textile of Bagobo, demonstrated by Salinta Monon?
What is the name of the traditional textile of Bagobo, demonstrated by Salinta Monon?
Which GAMABA awardee is credited with preserving the traditional T'nalak weaving using abaca fibers?
Which GAMABA awardee is credited with preserving the traditional T'nalak weaving using abaca fibers?
What is the name of the traditional weaving technique demonstrated by Magdalena Gamayo?
What is the name of the traditional weaving technique demonstrated by Magdalena Gamayo?
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Which GAMABA awardee is known for playing different Yakan instruments and imparting his skills to others?
Which GAMABA awardee is known for playing different Yakan instruments and imparting his skills to others?
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What is the name of the textile woven by Hajja Amina Appi?
What is the name of the textile woven by Hajja Amina Appi?
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Which GAMABA awardee is an expert in metal plating and has created religious and secular artwork in silver, bronze, and wood?
Which GAMABA awardee is an expert in metal plating and has created religious and secular artwork in silver, bronze, and wood?
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What is the name of the traditional hat making technique demonstrated by Teofilo Garcia?
What is the name of the traditional hat making technique demonstrated by Teofilo Garcia?
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Which GAMABA awardee is credited with preserving the traditional Pis Syabit weaving?
Which GAMABA awardee is credited with preserving the traditional Pis Syabit weaving?
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Which GAMABA awardee is known for Yakan weaving?
Which GAMABA awardee is known for Yakan weaving?
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What is unique about Estelita Tumandan Bantilan's weaving ability?
What is unique about Estelita Tumandan Bantilan's weaving ability?
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What is the significance of Estelita Tumandan Bantilan's knowledge of the whole weaving process?
What is the significance of Estelita Tumandan Bantilan's knowledge of the whole weaving process?
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What is the name of the B'laan Ikat or Tie-dye Fabric Weaving technique practiced by Yabing Masalon Dulo?
What is the name of the B'laan Ikat or Tie-dye Fabric Weaving technique practiced by Yabing Masalon Dulo?
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What is the impact of tourist mobility on the community's observance of tradition?
What is the impact of tourist mobility on the community's observance of tradition?
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What is the effect of militarization on the community's ability to create art?
What is the effect of militarization on the community's ability to create art?
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What is the role of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts?
What is the role of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts?
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What is the significance of the Cultural Center of the Philippines?
What is the significance of the Cultural Center of the Philippines?
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What is the impact of Christianization on the preservation of indigenous rituals and traditions?
What is the impact of Christianization on the preservation of indigenous rituals and traditions?
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What is the significance of the National Museum?
What is the significance of the National Museum?
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What is the role of the Metropolitan Museum of the Philippines?
What is the role of the Metropolitan Museum of the Philippines?
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Which technique in contemporary arts involves taking something that people seem to find useless and using it in a unique way to make an artwork?
Which technique in contemporary arts involves taking something that people seem to find useless and using it in a unique way to make an artwork?
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What is the name of the art form that originated from Pampanga's local legend of San Nicolas de Tolentino, the miracle healer?
What is the name of the art form that originated from Pampanga's local legend of San Nicolas de Tolentino, the miracle healer?
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What is the type of art that accounts for the creation of something huge to express diverse perspectives in an artwork?
What is the type of art that accounts for the creation of something huge to express diverse perspectives in an artwork?
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What is the term for decorating using leaf fronds folding, which has a Malayan origin?
What is the term for decorating using leaf fronds folding, which has a Malayan origin?
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What is the material or substance used to create an artwork?
What is the material or substance used to create an artwork?
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What is the term for an artistic movement that seeks to take away unnecessary things and leave only the essential?
What is the term for an artistic movement that seeks to take away unnecessary things and leave only the essential?
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What is the name of the art gallery that showcases various works by Mindanao's famed artist Kublai PonceMillan?
What is the name of the art gallery that showcases various works by Mindanao's famed artist Kublai PonceMillan?
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What is the term for the art of making pabalat or pastillas wrappers, which has transformed from a local folk tradition to a popular art?
What is the term for the art of making pabalat or pastillas wrappers, which has transformed from a local folk tradition to a popular art?
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What is the name of the award that marks the turning point in and of Philippine contemporary art?
What is the name of the award that marks the turning point in and of Philippine contemporary art?
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What is the term for a decorated bamboo arch to welcome signage of a town, city, or village in the country?
What is the term for a decorated bamboo arch to welcome signage of a town, city, or village in the country?
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Study Notes
Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions
Republic Act No. 7355: Manlilikha ng Bayan Act
- Established in 1992 to recognize and preserve traditional Filipino arts
- Aims to search for and promote the finest traditional artists in the country
National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA)
- The highest policy-making and coordinating body for culture and the arts in the Philippines
- Responsible for searching for and promoting traditional Filipino artists
Gawad Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA) Awardees
- Filipino citizens who have made significant contributions to the development of cultural diversity and humanity
- Awardees include:
- Ginaw Bilog (1993): Surat Mangyan and Ambahan poetry
- Masino Intaray (1993): Epic Chanter and Storyteller
- Samaon Sulaiman (1993): Kudyapi playing
- Lang Dulay (1998): T'nalak Weaving
- Salinta Monon (1998): Inabal Weaving
- Uwang Ahadas (2000): Yakan Instrument playing
- Federico Caballero (2000): Chanting the Sugidanon Epic of the Panay Bukidnon
- Alonzo Saclag (2000): Kalinga Musical Instruments
- Hajja Amina Appi (2004): Mat Weaving
- Eduardo Mutuc (2004): Metal Plating
- Darhata Sawabi (2004): Pis Syabit Weaving
- Magdalena Gamayo (2012): Abel Weaving
- Teofilo Garcia (2012): Kattukong or Tabúngaw Hat Making
- Ambalang Ausalin (2016): Yakan Weaving
- Estelita Tumandan Bantilan (2016): B'laan Mat Weaving
- Yabing Masalon Dulo (2016): B'laan Ikat or Tie-dye Fabric Weaving
Challenges to Philippine Arts
- Tourism: may influence the community's observance of tradition and diminish the quality of native art forms
- Militarization: prevents people from having communal gatherings and exchanging knowledge
- Christianization: may affect the preservation of indigenous rituals and traditions
Support System for Philippine Arts
- National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA)
- Cultural Center of the Philippines
- National Museum
- Metropolitan Museum of the Philippines
- Ben Cab Museum
- Art Fair Philippines
- ManilArt
- Finale Art File
- Kublai Art Gallery & Davao Contemporary Art Gallery
- Thirteen Artists Awards
Techniques used in Contemporary Arts
- Traditional techniques:
- Puni (Bulacan)
- Singkaban (Malolos, Bulacan)
- Saniculas (Pampanga)
- Pabalat (San Miguel, Bulacan)
- Taka (Paete, Laguna)
- Pagbuburda (Taal, Batangas & Lumban, Laguna)
- Contemporary techniques:
- Minimalism
- Found Objects
- Large-scale Art
- Bamboo art
- Polvoron molder
- Medium Used in Contemporary art forms
Examples of Contemporary Artworks
- Interactive Games by Ikoy Ricio
- Untitled (Mirrors) by Maria Taniguchi
- Felix Bacolor's Waiting (2012)
- Anonymous Animals in Mariyah Gallery in Dumaguete (2013)
- Mark Salvatus' Secret Garden 2
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Description
Test your knowledge of Philippine arts and culture, including Republic Act No. 7355, also known as the Manlilikha ng Bayan Act, which recognizes and supports traditional Filipino artists. Learn about the National Commission for Culture and the Arts and its role in preserving cultural heritage.