Philippine Arts and Crafts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary purpose of pottery in pre-colonial Philippines?

  • Religious ceremonies and rituals
  • Trade with foreign cultures
  • Functional purposes like storage and burial (correct)
  • Artistic expression and decoration

    • What does the Manunggul Jar symbolize in its depiction?

  • Belief in an afterlife (correct)
  • Maritime traditions
  • The agricultural cycle
  • Ancestral lineage

    • What does the Bulul figure represent in Ifugao culture?

  • The ancestral spirit and granary god (correct)
  • A mythological hero
  • The harvest god of the rice fields
  • A symbol of love and fertility

    • What technique is primarily used in the fresco process?

    <p>Application of earth pigments mixed with water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Maranao art, what does the Sarimanok symbolize?

    <p>Good fortune</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does intaglio refer to in visual arts?

    <p>The process of carving into metal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature characterizes the Torogan, the traditional house of Maranao royalty?

    <p>It is elevated with large tree trunks and features a central post</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tree is the Bulul traditionally carved from?

    <p>Narra tree</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the additive process in sculpture?

    <p>Joining materials through welding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between carving and modeling in sculpture?

    <p>Carving involves material removal, while modeling involves material addition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Mala-a-walay in the Maranao culture?

    <p>The big house for the common people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does color play in the elements of visual arts?

    <p>It can create mood and symbolize ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What decorative elements are commonly found on the Sarimanok?

    <p>Ornamental motifs of scrolls, leaves, and spirals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes texture in visual arts?

    <p>It defines the tactile quality of the surface of an object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of the Okkir art form?

    <p>Incorporation of geometric and floral motifs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of shapes in visual arts?

    <p>To imitate natural forms or create abstract representations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which painting by Juan Luna won three gold medals?

    <p>Spolarium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material is primarily used in tempera painting?

    <p>Egg yolk mixed with pigments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo achieved notable acclaim for which of the following works?

    <p>La Barca de Aqueronte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age did Fernando Amorsolo begin selling sketches to support his family?

    <p>11</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique did Rembrandt primarily use in his painting The Night Watch?

    <p>Chiaroscuro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influenced the style of Okkir in Filipino Islamic art?

    <p>Hindi and Chinese art</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following artworks earned Juan Luna a silver medal at the Exposicion Nacional de Bellas Artes?

    <p>La Muerte de Cleopatra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does tenebrism differ from chiaroscuro?

    <p>Tenebrism uses pronounced light and darkness to enhance drama.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Ginebra San Miguel logo was designed by which Filipino artist?

    <p>Fernando Amorsolo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle of design is demonstrated by the equal weight of elements on both sides of a painting?

    <p>Balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Leonardo da Vinci's The Last Supper, what role does asymmetrical balance play?

    <p>It emphasizes Jesus Christ as the focal point.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which award was NOT won by Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo?

    <p>Silver medal at the International Exposition of Fine Arts in Madrid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the principle of harmony in visual arts signify?

    <p>All parts relate and complement one another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following artworks is an example of tenebrism?

    <p>The Night Watch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does proportion refer to in the context of visual arts?

    <p>The ratio of one part to another and to the whole.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What quality does subordination reflect in an artwork?

    <p>The emphasis on less important aspects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the local term used for the art of creating designs by hammering in Betis?

    <p>Pukpuk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material is NOT typically used by a santero in making santos?

    <p>Glass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which town is specifically recognized as the home of the santeros?

    <p>Macabebe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is regarded as the Dean of Philippine Illustrators?

    <p>Irineo Miranda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Elias Laxa's primary occupation before becoming known for painting?

    <p>Sign painter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist is particularly noted for his work in portraiture?

    <p>Jose Bumanlag David</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Juan C. Flores initially train as before pursuing a career in sculpting?

    <p>Fisherman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common livelihood for the people of Macabebe before the war?

    <p>Fishing and farming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant national award did Vicente Manansala receive in 1941?

    <p>National Artist Award</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist is known for creating the comic book series 'Jappy Days'?

    <p>Liborio T. Gatbonton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following artists studied heraldry abroad?

    <p>Galo B. Ocampo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medium did Patricio Salvador predominantly work with in his landscape paintings?

    <p>Oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is most associated with Salvador Cabrera's trademark works?

    <p>Youngsters with large, soulful eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age did Vicente Manansala paint his first oil painting?

    <p>15</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which institution did Galo B. Ocampo direct in 1961?

    <p>National Museum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist worked as an editorial cartoonist for the Daily Mirror?

    <p>Salvador Cabrera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Module 1 Arts: Essence; Functions; Subjects; Media; Elements and Organizations; and Principles of Design

    • Art is derived from Latin word "Ars" meaning skill and Greek word "techne" denoting craft.

    Function of Arts

    • Economic Function
    • Political Function
    • Historical Function
    • Cultural Function
    • Religious Function
    • Aesthetic Function

    Personal Function

    • It is a means for artists to express their thoughts and feelings.

    Social Function

    • Aims to impact collective behavior, primarily in public situations.
    • Describes the collective aspects of existence

    Physical Function

    • Facilitates work, used in design, and community planning.

    Subjects of Art

    • Subject (Substance):
      • Dream and Fantasy
      • Event (Everyday Life, History, Legend)
      • Nature (Animals, Plants, Mountains, Seas, Rivers, Forests)
      • Object (Things, Gadgets, Entity, Figures, Still Life)
      • Person (Portrait)
      • Scene (Landscapes, Topography, Terrain, Panorama)

    Classification of Subject

    • Objective Art (Representational):

      • Represents objects or symbols.

    • Non-Objective Art (Non-Representational):

      • Doesn't depict concrete objects or symbols.

    Ways of Presenting the Subject

    • Realism: Represents familiar subjects as they appear.
    • Abstraction: Doesn't represent reality directly, uses shapes, forms, colors, and textures.
    • Distortion: Modifies natural shapes to express artistic intent.

    Medium of Art: Visual Art

    • Acrylic: Paint medium.
    • Drawing: Initial sketch.
    • Encaustic: Application of hot beeswax, resin, and pigment.
    • Engraving: Decorating metal with a burin
    • Etching: Using acid or mordant to cut into metal.
    • Fresco: Application of earth pigments to plaster.
    • Intaglio: Scratching, engraving, etching into metal plate.
    • Mosaic: Decoration with small colored stones or glass.
    • Painting: Applying pigments to surface (paper, cloth, canvas).
    • Printmaking: Reproducing graphic images.
    • Stained Glass: Decorating windows with colored glass.
    • Tempera: Mixture of egg yolk, white pigment and earth pigments .
    • Watercolor: Tempera made of pure water pigments.

    Sculpture

    • Carving: Subtractive process to remove material.
    • Modeling: Additive process to construct form.
    • Fabrication: Joining or fastening of materials (nailing, welding)

    Elements and Organization of Visual Arts

    • Color: Provides mood and expression.
    • Lines: Represents objects and feelings.
    • Shapes: Depict a variety of subjects.
    • Texture: Describes surface qualities.
    • Value: Represents shades of light and dark.

    Principles of Design

    • Balance: Gravitational equilibrium, symmetrical, asymmetrical.
    • Emphasis and Subordination: Highlighting importance of elements.
    • Harmony: Parts relating to each other, resulting in unified whole.
    • Proportion: Relationship of one part to another in the whole, given in size, number, and position.

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    Art - PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the rich artistic heritage of the Philippine pre-colonial period. This quiz explores various aspects of traditional pottery, sculpture, and visual arts, focusing on notable artifacts and their cultural significance. Discover the meanings behind symbols like the Manunggul Jar and the Bulul figure while learning about the unique artistic techniques used in Filipino culture.

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