Questions and Answers
What is art?
Art is the manifestation or use of various creative disciplines produced by human creativity and skill to express oneself.
Which era is characterized by geometric designs?
What was a significant influence on art during the Spanish Era?
What theme became prominent in the Modern Era of Philippine art?
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Contemporary art is an offshoot of social realism.
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Match the following principles of art with their explanations:
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Integrative art refers to the use of art in other disciplines, such as in __________.
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Study Notes
Definition and Scope of Art
- Art represents the manifestation of creative disciplines through human creativity and skill.
- It serves as a medium for self-expression.
Historical Timeline of Philippine Art
- Pre-13th Century: Ethnic Art, integral to life and community rituals.
- 13th Century: Islamic Art emerges, characterized by geometric designs focused on spirituality.
- 1521-1898: Spanish Era, art functions as a tool for propagating Catholic faith and supporting colonial structures.
- 1898-1940: American Era introduces secular art forms and emphasizes commercial art in education.
- 1941-1945: Japanese Era focuses on indigenous art and traditions in line with East Asian propaganda.
- 1946-1969: Modern Era begins post-World War II, with themes of national identity prominent in art.
- 1970s-Present: Contemporary Era evolves from social realism reflecting the aspiration for justice and a sovereign society.
Principles of Art
- Harmony: Essential for composition, achieved by creating a coherent whole from various elements.
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Balance: Denotes physical equilibrium; types:
- Symmetrical: Equal weight on either side.
- Asymmetrical: Different visual weights balanced evenly.
- Radial: Symmetry radiating from a central point.
- Rhythm: The use of repeated motifs or patterns, can be expressed through alternation, progression, or parallelism.
- Proportion: Relates the size of parts to the whole, ensuring visual harmony within a design.
- Emphasis: Highlights significant areas through size, shape, color, and position to draw attention.
Integrative Art
- Refers to the incorporation of artistic elements in various disciplines, including psychology.
Contemporary Art
- Defined as art produced in the present, reflecting current societal themes and issues.
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Description
Explore the rich historical timeline of Philippine art from ethnic origins to contemporary movements. Learn about the various influences that shaped artistic expressions and principles such as harmony and self-expression throughout the centuries.
