Phenergan Overview Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the generic name for Phenergan?

  • Promethazine (correct)
  • Diphenhydramine
  • Ondansetron
  • Metoclopramide
  • What is the drug class of Phenergan?

  • Antiemetic, Antihistamine (correct)
  • Antibiotic
  • Analgesic
  • Antipyretic
  • What are the routes of administration for Phenergan?

  • Sublingual
  • Transdermal, Inhalation
  • IV, IO, IM (correct)
  • Oral, Subcutaneous
  • What is the mechanism of action of Phenergan?

    <p>Decreases nausea and vomiting by antagonizing H1 receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the indications for Phenergan?

    <p>Nausea/Vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are contraindications for Phenergan? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Jaundice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the adverse effects of Phenergan?

    <p>Paradoxic excitation in children and elderly patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the adult dosage range for Phenergan?

    <p>12.5-25mg IV, IO, IM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pediatric dosage for Phenergan for children 2 years and older?

    <p>0.25-1mg/kg IV, IO, IM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pregnancy category of Phenergan?

    <p>Class C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Phenergan Overview

    • Generic Name: Promethazine
    • Trade Name: Phenergan

    Drug Classification

    • Classified as an antiemetic and antihistamine

    Administration Routes

    • Administered via IV (intravenous), IO (intraosseous), and IM (intramuscular)

    Mechanism of Action

    • Functions by antagonizing H1 receptors, which decreases nausea and vomiting

    Indications

    • Primarily indicated for nausea and vomiting

    Contraindications

    • Not suitable for patients with:
      • Altered level of consciousness
      • Jaundice
      • Bone marrow suppression
      • Known sensitivity to the drug
    • Caution advised for individuals with seizure disorders

    Adverse Effects

    • Potential for paradoxical excitation, particularly in children and elderly patients

    Adult Dosages

    • Recommended dosages for adults range from 12.5 mg to 25 mg via IV, IO, or IM administration

    Pediatric Dosages

    • For children aged 2 years and older, dosages range from 0.25 mg to 1 mg/kg via IV, IO, or IM
    • Maximum IV or IO administration rate is 25 mg/min

    Special Considerations

    • Classified as Pregnancy Class C, indicating potential risk that must be weighed against benefits during pregnancy

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Phenergan, including its drug classification, mechanism of action, contraindications, and dosing information. This quiz covers essential details about its administration routes and potential adverse effects, making it perfect for healthcare professionals and students alike.

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