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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a factor that strengthens social sustainability?
What does the concept of 'doughnut economics' primarily address?
Which option represents a challenge that weakens social sustainability?
Which of the following is NOT a common factor that weakens social sustainability?
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Which of these is a component of economic sustainability?
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What is NOT a key challenge associated with climate change?
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What percentage of children in sub-Saharan Africa were living in extreme poverty in 2022?
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Which factor does NOT contribute to political instability?
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What is a direct cause of health crises?
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Which of the following statements about economic inequality is correct?
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Which of the following is an example of a health crisis?
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What is the population living on less than $2.15 a day?
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Which of the following does not directly result from climate change?
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Which phase of society development primarily focused on settlement through farming and crop cultivation?
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What is a key component of Strong Government within the process of society development?
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What best describes 'Pluralism' in the context of social integration?
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Which of the following terms refers to the average results that do not lead to significant achievement?
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Which factor contributes to social exclusion within the framework of social integration?
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What is the main purpose of Microfinance Banking?
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Which social development phase is associated with a focus on industrial production and manufacturing?
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What constitutes a primary function of Civil Society Organizations?
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What is the main goal of social integration?
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Which of the following is a form of social exclusion?
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How has life expectancy changed from pre-modern era to the 21st century in Europe?
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What is considered a common social cost associated with coffee production?
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What has been a major advancement in health sciences in contemporary society?
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What factor does not contribute to the high costs of coffee from farm to cup?
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Which of the following is NOT a measurable positive development in contemporary society?
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What percentage of people lived in poverty in the pre-modern era, as compared to the 21st century?
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Study Notes
Phases of Society Development
- Hunting and gathering: Analyze housing, gender roles, education, health, resource ownership, economic activities, and work nature.
- Pastoral: Analyze housing, gender roles, education, health, resource ownership, economic activities, and work nature.
- Horticultural: Analyze housing, gender roles, education, health, resource ownership, economic activities, and work nature.
- Agrarian: Analyze housing, gender roles, education, health, resource ownership, economic activities, and work nature.
- Industrial: Analyze housing, gender roles, education, health, resource ownership, economic activities, and work nature.
- Post-industrial: Analyze housing, gender roles, education, health, resource ownership, economic activities, and work nature.
Process of Society Development
- Strong Government/Good Governance: Includes strategic planning, vision, long-term planning, and revenue generation (economic opportunity).
- Individual Contribution: Encompasses a knowledge society, civil society organizations, time and knowledge contribution, and microfinance banking.
- Social Integration: Focuses on creating a society for all, including social inclusion, social exclusion, social cohesion, and social participation.
Important Key Terms of Social Integration
- Pluralism: Appreciating diversity.
- Civil society organizations: Professional volunteers supporting government efforts for improved quality of life.
- Prudent: Wise spending of money, time, and resources.
- Tolerance: Accepting differing opinions and behaviors.
- Perspectives: Individual influences on opinions.
- Stereotyping: Fixed mindsets.
- Occidentalization: Over-westernization leading to value loss.
- Orientalization: Over-easternization leading to value loss.
- Mediocre: Average, unambitious results.
- Meritocracy: Achieving the best results.
- Knowledge Society: Collective contribution to knowledge creation.
- Time and Knowledge Contribution: Unconditional giving.
- Microfinance Banking: Low-interest loans for small businesses.
Social Integration and Exclusion
- Social Integration: Equal participation in social, economic, cultural, and political activities; aims for a stable and safe society for all.
- Social Exclusion: Prevents social inclusion; unequal opportunities for underprivileged groups based on age, gender, ethnicity, culture, and socioeconomic status.
Positive Developments in Contemporary Society
- Increased access to education.
- Advancements in technology (nanotechnology, robotics).
- Advancements in health sciences (public health policies, genetic engineering).
- Social progress (awareness of rights and social justice).
- Environmental efforts.
- Significant improvements in life expectancy, poverty reduction, literacy rates, and infant mortality since the pre-modern era.
The Hidden Costs of Coffee
- The price of a cup of coffee often ignores the environmental and social costs (externalities).
- Transportation accounts for over half the total energy in the food supply chain, contributing to CO2 emissions.
- Average distance traveled for a Starbucks coffee: 5,427 miles.
- Social costs include child labor, poor working conditions, and gender discrimination.
- Environmental costs include deforestation.
- Economic impact questions whether farmers receive sufficient income for a dignified life (less than 10 fils goes to the farmer per cup).
Three Pillars of Sustainability
- Social sustainability
- Economic sustainability
- Environmental sustainability
Creating Safe and Just Spaces for Humanity (Raworth 2017)
- The Doughnut model visualizes the safe and just space for humanity.
Factors Strengthening and Weakening Social Sustainability
- Strengthening: Diversity, compassion, education, dignity, inclusion, equity, trust, safety, empathy, resilience, agility, infrastructure, health & wellness, technologies strengthening communities.
- Weakening: Conflict, exclusion, marginalization, lack of social services and resources, inadequate infrastructure, health gaps, planetary health challenges, technologies fragmenting communities.
Key Global Challenges
- Climate Change: Rising temperatures, ocean warming, ice cap shrinkage, sea level rise, extreme weather events, desertification, biodiversity loss.
- Economic Inequality: Widening gap between rich and poor.
- Poverty: 712 million people live on less than $2.15 a day; high rates in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.
- Political Instability: Caused by economic factors, corruption, ethnic/religious tensions, weak institutions, and external influences.
- Health Crises: Pandemics, epidemics, natural and man-made disasters; caused by infectious diseases, climate change, pollution, socioeconomic factors, and lack of medical resources.
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Description
Explore the various stages of society development, from hunting and gathering to post-industrial societies. This quiz analyzes factors such as housing, gender roles, education, health, resource ownership, and economic activities across different phases. Understand how governance and strategic planning influence societal evolution.
