Phases of Society Development
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a factor that strengthens social sustainability?

  • Exclusion and marginalization
  • Lack of resources
  • Conflicts
  • Compassion (correct)
  • What does the concept of 'doughnut economics' primarily address?

  • Maximizing resource extraction for development
  • Minimizing social services to reduce costs
  • Creating economic growth without considering environmental limits
  • Establishing safe and just spaces for humanity (correct)
  • Which option represents a challenge that weakens social sustainability?

  • Trust within communities
  • Resilience and agility
  • Gaps in health (correct)
  • Education access for all
  • Which of the following is NOT a common factor that weakens social sustainability?

    <p>Safety in communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is a component of economic sustainability?

    <p>Resources management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a key challenge associated with climate change?

    <p>Economic inequality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of children in sub-Saharan Africa were living in extreme poverty in 2022?

    <p>40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does NOT contribute to political instability?

    <p>Healthy economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a direct cause of health crises?

    <p>Pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about economic inequality is correct?

    <p>The gap between the rich and poor continues to widen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a health crisis?

    <p>Infectious diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the population living on less than $2.15 a day?

    <p>712 million people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does not directly result from climate change?

    <p>Excelling education quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of society development primarily focused on settlement through farming and crop cultivation?

    <p>Agrarian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component of Strong Government within the process of society development?

    <p>Revenue Generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes 'Pluralism' in the context of social integration?

    <p>Accepting diverse opinions and values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms refers to the average results that do not lead to significant achievement?

    <p>Mediocre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes to social exclusion within the framework of social integration?

    <p>Lack of access to resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Microfinance Banking?

    <p>To support economic opportunity by offering low-interest loans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which social development phase is associated with a focus on industrial production and manufacturing?

    <p>Industrial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes a primary function of Civil Society Organizations?

    <p>Fostering knowledge sharing and quality of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of social integration?

    <p>To ensure that disadvantaged groups have equal opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a form of social exclusion?

    <p>Limiting educational opportunities based on socio-economic status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has life expectancy changed from pre-modern era to the 21st century in Europe?

    <p>Increased from 36 to 81 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a common social cost associated with coffee production?

    <p>Child labor and poor working conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been a major advancement in health sciences in contemporary society?

    <p>Improvements in public health policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor does not contribute to the high costs of coffee from farm to cup?

    <p>Fair wages for farmers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a measurable positive development in contemporary society?

    <p>Increase in ethnic discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of people lived in poverty in the pre-modern era, as compared to the 21st century?

    <p>90% in the pre-modern era and 10% in the 21st century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Phases of Society Development

    • Hunting and gathering: Analyze housing, gender roles, education, health, resource ownership, economic activities, and work nature.
    • Pastoral: Analyze housing, gender roles, education, health, resource ownership, economic activities, and work nature.
    • Horticultural: Analyze housing, gender roles, education, health, resource ownership, economic activities, and work nature.
    • Agrarian: Analyze housing, gender roles, education, health, resource ownership, economic activities, and work nature.
    • Industrial: Analyze housing, gender roles, education, health, resource ownership, economic activities, and work nature.
    • Post-industrial: Analyze housing, gender roles, education, health, resource ownership, economic activities, and work nature.

    Process of Society Development

    • Strong Government/Good Governance: Includes strategic planning, vision, long-term planning, and revenue generation (economic opportunity).
    • Individual Contribution: Encompasses a knowledge society, civil society organizations, time and knowledge contribution, and microfinance banking.
    • Social Integration: Focuses on creating a society for all, including social inclusion, social exclusion, social cohesion, and social participation.

    Important Key Terms of Social Integration

    • Pluralism: Appreciating diversity.
    • Civil society organizations: Professional volunteers supporting government efforts for improved quality of life.
    • Prudent: Wise spending of money, time, and resources.
    • Tolerance: Accepting differing opinions and behaviors.
    • Perspectives: Individual influences on opinions.
    • Stereotyping: Fixed mindsets.
    • Occidentalization: Over-westernization leading to value loss.
    • Orientalization: Over-easternization leading to value loss.
    • Mediocre: Average, unambitious results.
    • Meritocracy: Achieving the best results.
    • Knowledge Society: Collective contribution to knowledge creation.
    • Time and Knowledge Contribution: Unconditional giving.
    • Microfinance Banking: Low-interest loans for small businesses.

    Social Integration and Exclusion

    • Social Integration: Equal participation in social, economic, cultural, and political activities; aims for a stable and safe society for all.
    • Social Exclusion: Prevents social inclusion; unequal opportunities for underprivileged groups based on age, gender, ethnicity, culture, and socioeconomic status.

    Positive Developments in Contemporary Society

    • Increased access to education.
    • Advancements in technology (nanotechnology, robotics).
    • Advancements in health sciences (public health policies, genetic engineering).
    • Social progress (awareness of rights and social justice).
    • Environmental efforts.
    • Significant improvements in life expectancy, poverty reduction, literacy rates, and infant mortality since the pre-modern era.

    The Hidden Costs of Coffee

    • The price of a cup of coffee often ignores the environmental and social costs (externalities).
    • Transportation accounts for over half the total energy in the food supply chain, contributing to CO2 emissions.
    • Average distance traveled for a Starbucks coffee: 5,427 miles.
    • Social costs include child labor, poor working conditions, and gender discrimination.
    • Environmental costs include deforestation.
    • Economic impact questions whether farmers receive sufficient income for a dignified life (less than 10 fils goes to the farmer per cup).

    Three Pillars of Sustainability

    • Social sustainability
    • Economic sustainability
    • Environmental sustainability

    Creating Safe and Just Spaces for Humanity (Raworth 2017)

    • The Doughnut model visualizes the safe and just space for humanity.

    Factors Strengthening and Weakening Social Sustainability

    • Strengthening: Diversity, compassion, education, dignity, inclusion, equity, trust, safety, empathy, resilience, agility, infrastructure, health & wellness, technologies strengthening communities.
    • Weakening: Conflict, exclusion, marginalization, lack of social services and resources, inadequate infrastructure, health gaps, planetary health challenges, technologies fragmenting communities.

    Key Global Challenges

    • Climate Change: Rising temperatures, ocean warming, ice cap shrinkage, sea level rise, extreme weather events, desertification, biodiversity loss.
    • Economic Inequality: Widening gap between rich and poor.
    • Poverty: 712 million people live on less than $2.15 a day; high rates in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.
    • Political Instability: Caused by economic factors, corruption, ethnic/religious tensions, weak institutions, and external influences.
    • Health Crises: Pandemics, epidemics, natural and man-made disasters; caused by infectious diseases, climate change, pollution, socioeconomic factors, and lack of medical resources.

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    Description

    Explore the various stages of society development, from hunting and gathering to post-industrial societies. This quiz analyzes factors such as housing, gender roles, education, health, resource ownership, and economic activities across different phases. Understand how governance and strategic planning influence societal evolution.

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