Phases of Matter and Fluid Statics Quiz
31 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What property distinguishes a liquid from a gas?

  • Fixed volume (correct)
  • Definite shape
  • Ability to conduct electricity
  • Any shape and easily compressed

Which phase of matter has a definite shape and size?

  • Plasma
  • Gas
  • Liquid
  • Solid (correct)

What stress is the only stress present in fluid statics?

  • Tensile stress
  • Shear stress
  • Normal stress (correct)
  • Compressive stress

In which type of fluid mechanics is fluid flow considered?

<p>Fluid Dynamics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which force applied over a smaller area results in greater pressure?

<p>Normal force (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of problems is fluid statics relevant?

<p>Fluids at rest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the pressure at depth h in a liquid?

<p>Ph = P0 + \rho gh (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is absolute pressure related to gauge pressure and atmospheric pressure?

<p>Pabs = Pg + Patm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is gauge pressure?

<p>Pressure above atmospheric pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average standard atmospheric pressure at sea level?

<p>1.01 atmosphere (atm) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if there were a gaping hole in a tire?

<p>The gauge would read zero (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a tire gauge read zero at atmospheric pressure?

<p>It is designed to ignore atmospheric pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle causes atmospheric pressure to add to the total pressure in any fluid not enclosed in a rigid container?

<p>Pascal's principle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does gauge pressure measure?

<p>Pressure relative to atmospheric pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does absolute pressure represent?

<p>Absolute pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which assumption about fluid flow does the concept of ideal flow make?

<p>The fluid is compressible, leading to varying density. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the path that a particle takes in steady flow called?

<p>Streamline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if fluid particles flow into or out of the sides of a tube of flow in steady flow?

<p>The streamlines would cross each other. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of matter does fluid statics primarily apply to?

<p>Liquid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What force applied over a smaller area results in greater pressure?

<p>Large force (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the pressure at depth h in a liquid?

<p>$P = \rho gh$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the equation of continuity for fluids, what is the relationship between the cross-sectional area of the pipe and the fluid speed at that cross section?

<p>A1v1 = A2v2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equivalent representation of the condition 'Av = constant' in the equation of continuity for fluids?

<p>Volume of fluid entering = Volume of fluid leaving (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the equation of continuity imply about the speed and cross-sectional area of a fluid stream as it rises?

<p>Speed increases, cross-sectional area decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of water flow through a pipe, if the internal diameter is 20cm and the speed is 1m/s, what should the diameter of the nozzle be for the water to emerge at a speed of 4m/s?

<p>5cm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mass flow rate in kg/sec if 9.5 × 10^-4 m3 of fluid with a density of 1030 kg/m3 flows into a patient every six hours?

<p>0.591 kg/sec (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as the rate of flow in the context of the equation of continuity for fluids?

<p>The volume passing through an area in unit time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately represents the relationship between mass and velocity in the context of fluid flow?

<p>'m' is directly proportional to 'v' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does reducing the cross-sectional area of a garden hose affect the water speed according to the equation of continuity?

<p>Speed increases as area decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Av', which has dimensions of volume per unit time, represents:

<p>Flow rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as constant according to the equation of continuity for fluids?

<p>Volume * Velocity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Fluid Flow Basic Concepts
7 questions
States of Matter and Fluids Quiz
5 questions
Phases of Matter and Phase Changes
27 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser