Phase Contrast Microscopy in Cell Study

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Questions and Answers

What effect does diffraction have on the brightness of the image in microscopy?

  • Causes flickering of brightness
  • Decreases the brightness (correct)
  • Increases the brightness
  • Has no impact on brightness

How does the thickness of the specimen affect the retardation of light in microscopy?

  • Decreases the speed of light (correct)
  • Reverses the direction of light
  • Increases the speed of light
  • No effect on the speed of light

In phase contrast microscopy, what happens when diffracted and undiffracted rays interfere?

  • Increase in brightness
  • No change in brightness
  • Change in color
  • Decrease in brightness (correct)

How does a phase contrast microscope enhance image contrast?

<p>By reducing brightness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the positive phase plate do light rays from the specimen background pass through in a phase contrast microscope?

<p>Thinner portion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a darkfield condenser in microscopy?

<p>Enhance specimen contrast (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does phase contrast microscopy enhance contrast in biological samples?

<p>By increasing diffraction and scattering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main limitation of resolution in phase contrast microscopy?

<p>The wavelength of visible light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a darkfield condenser function differently from a phase plate in a microscope?

<p>Darkfield condenser illuminates the specimen with oblique light while the phase plate accentuates phase changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is phase contrast microscopy particularly useful for studying living cells and tissues?

<p>It allows observation of cell movement and cytoplasmic flow without staining (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does a thicker part of a positive phase plate have on contrast in phase contrast microscopy?

<p>Enhances contrast by increasing scattering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does special annulus and phase plates in a microscope contribute to phase contrast microscopy?

<p>They amplify the phase changes produced by the specimen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it difficult to see cell contents using normal light microscopy?

<p>Because living cells are colorless and transparent. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of phase contrast microscopy for examining live cells?

<p>It enhances contrast in transparent and colorless live cells. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does darkfield microscopy differ from brightfield microscopy?

<p>Darkfield microscopy uses a specialized darkfield condenser to enhance contrast. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is staining not a suitable method for examining live cells?

<p>Staining live cells can lead to disruption or cell death. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does phase contrast microscopy rely on to create contrast in images?

<p>Differences in amplitude of light passing through the specimen. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which microscopy technique does the wavelength of light serve as a measure of color?

<p>Phase-contrast microscopy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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