Phase Changes: Solid to Liquid and Liquid to Solid
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Questions and Answers

What is the process called when a gas transitions directly to a solid phase without passing through the liquid phase?

  • Evaporation
  • Deposition (correct)
  • Condensation
  • Sublimation
  • Which ancient Greek philosophers first proposed the concept of atoms as the fundamental building blocks of matter?

  • Rutherford and Bohr
  • Dalton and Thomson
  • Schrödinger and Goldstein
  • Democritus and Leucippus (correct)
  • Who formulated the modern atomic theory in the early 19th century based on experimental observations?

  • Dalton (correct)
  • Thomson
  • Bohr
  • Rutherford
  • What was the primary contribution of Ernest Rutherford's gold foil experiment?

    <p>Discovery of the atomic nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the key concept introduced by Niels Bohr's model of the atom?

    <p>Quantized electron energy levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary contribution of James Chadwick's discovery of the neutron?

    <p>Provided a more complete understanding of atomic structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the inter-molecular forces during the phase change from solid to liquid?

    <p>The inter-molecular forces weaken.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between vaporization and evaporation?

    <p>Vaporization occurs at the surface of the liquid, while evaporation occurs throughout the liquid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the arrangement of particles during the phase change from liquid to solid (freezing)?

    <p>The arrangement of particles becomes more ordered.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase change involves the direct transition from solid to gas without passing through the liquid phase?

    <p>Sublimation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the particles' kinetic energy during the phase change from liquid to gas (vaporization/evaporation)?

    <p>The particles gain kinetic energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the heat energy during the phase change from solid to liquid (melting)?

    <p>Heat energy is absorbed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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