Phase Changes: Solid to Liquid and Liquid to Solid
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Questions and Answers

What is the process called when a gas transitions directly to a solid phase without passing through the liquid phase?

  • Evaporation
  • Deposition (correct)
  • Condensation
  • Sublimation

Which ancient Greek philosophers first proposed the concept of atoms as the fundamental building blocks of matter?

  • Rutherford and Bohr
  • Dalton and Thomson
  • Schrödinger and Goldstein
  • Democritus and Leucippus (correct)

Who formulated the modern atomic theory in the early 19th century based on experimental observations?

  • Dalton (correct)
  • Thomson
  • Bohr
  • Rutherford

What was the primary contribution of Ernest Rutherford's gold foil experiment?

<p>Discovery of the atomic nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key concept introduced by Niels Bohr's model of the atom?

<p>Quantized electron energy levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary contribution of James Chadwick's discovery of the neutron?

<p>Provided a more complete understanding of atomic structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the inter-molecular forces during the phase change from solid to liquid?

<p>The inter-molecular forces weaken. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between vaporization and evaporation?

<p>Vaporization occurs at the surface of the liquid, while evaporation occurs throughout the liquid. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the arrangement of particles during the phase change from liquid to solid (freezing)?

<p>The arrangement of particles becomes more ordered. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase change involves the direct transition from solid to gas without passing through the liquid phase?

<p>Sublimation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the particles' kinetic energy during the phase change from liquid to gas (vaporization/evaporation)?

<p>The particles gain kinetic energy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the heat energy during the phase change from solid to liquid (melting)?

<p>Heat energy is absorbed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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