Phase Changes of Matter Lesson 04 Review
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Questions and Answers

What is a phase change?

  • A chemical change that alters the composition of a substance
  • A change from one state of matter to another (correct)
  • A reaction caused by exposure to sunlight
  • A transformation involving only gases
  • What happens to the particles during a phase change?

  • They completely change their chemical makeup
  • They cease all movement temporarily
  • They become more tightly packed together
  • They move more freely and have a weaker attraction in comparison to a solid (correct)
  • What is the result of heat energy being absorbed during a phase change?

  • Particles completely stop moving
  • Particles speed up and expand (correct)
  • Particles slow down and move closer together
  • Particles transform into a gas
  • Which phase change involves molecules slowing down, moving closer together, and releasing heat energy?

    <p>Freezing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do liquids differ from solids in terms of particle arrangement?

    <p>Solids have particles that are more closely packed together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of change only affects the physical appearance of a substance?

    <p>Phase change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the length of a day on the Sun?

    <p>59 earth days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary composition of the Sun?

    <p>74% hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diameter of Mercury, the Sun's closest neighbor?

    <p>4,880 kilometers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which planet is known as the 'heart of the solar system'?

    <p>Sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distance between Earth and the Sun?

    <p>149.6 million kilometers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mass of the Sun?

    <p>$1,989 x 10^{30}$ kilograms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe meteoroids entering the Earth's atmosphere and burning up?

    <p>Fireballs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which state of matter has particles that are tightly packed together and have a definite shape and volume?

    <p>Solid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for Near Earth Objects that have mass and enter the Earth's atmosphere at high speed?

    <p>Meteoroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which state of matter are particles widely spaced apart, allowing them to move freely and randomly?

    <p>Gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for when a solid turns directly into a gas without passing through the liquid phase?

    <p>Sublimation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which celestial body is known for having a strong attraction to comets and asteroids?

    <p>Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

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