Phase Changes of Matter Lesson 04 Review

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Questions and Answers

What is a phase change?

  • A chemical change that alters the composition of a substance
  • A change from one state of matter to another (correct)
  • A reaction caused by exposure to sunlight
  • A transformation involving only gases

What happens to the particles during a phase change?

  • They completely change their chemical makeup
  • They cease all movement temporarily
  • They become more tightly packed together
  • They move more freely and have a weaker attraction in comparison to a solid (correct)

What is the result of heat energy being absorbed during a phase change?

  • Particles completely stop moving
  • Particles speed up and expand (correct)
  • Particles slow down and move closer together
  • Particles transform into a gas

Which phase change involves molecules slowing down, moving closer together, and releasing heat energy?

<p>Freezing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do liquids differ from solids in terms of particle arrangement?

<p>Solids have particles that are more closely packed together (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of change only affects the physical appearance of a substance?

<p>Phase change (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the length of a day on the Sun?

<p>59 earth days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary composition of the Sun?

<p>74% hydrogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diameter of Mercury, the Sun's closest neighbor?

<p>4,880 kilometers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which planet is known as the 'heart of the solar system'?

<p>Sun (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distance between Earth and the Sun?

<p>149.6 million kilometers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mass of the Sun?

<p>$1,989 x 10^{30}$ kilograms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe meteoroids entering the Earth's atmosphere and burning up?

<p>Fireballs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state of matter has particles that are tightly packed together and have a definite shape and volume?

<p>Solid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for Near Earth Objects that have mass and enter the Earth's atmosphere at high speed?

<p>Meteoroids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which state of matter are particles widely spaced apart, allowing them to move freely and randomly?

<p>Gas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for when a solid turns directly into a gas without passing through the liquid phase?

<p>Sublimation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which celestial body is known for having a strong attraction to comets and asteroids?

<p>Earth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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