Phase Change Explained
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Questions and Answers

What is a phase change?

  • The process of changing the shape of a substance
  • The process of a substance gaining or losing energy causing molecules or atoms to come closer or move apart (correct)
  • The process of a substance changing from a solid to a liquid state
  • The process of changing the chemical composition of a substance

What happens when a gas loses energy?

  • It becomes a liquid (correct)
  • It expands indefinitely
  • It becomes a solid
  • It becomes a plasma

Why do liquids take the shape of their containers?

  • Due to the lack of energy in liquid molecules
  • Because liquids have a definite shape
  • Because liquid molecules are highly packed together
  • Because liquids have more fluidity of movement (correct)

In which phase do atoms and molecules have the least energy?

<p>Solid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the phase a substance will be in, according to the text?

<p>Temperature and pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process described when a liquid comes to a boil, expelling molecules at a fast rate, creating vapor through vaporization?

<p>Evaporation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do pools constantly need water added even when they are not being used?

<p>Because of simple evaporation of pool water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does sublimation differ from evaporation?

<p>Sublimation involves a solid skipping the liquid stage and turning into gas directly, while in evaporation, molecules come close to the surface and escape. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a hot water bottle is brought into a cool house?

<p>The water vapor inside the bottle hits the cooler plastic, losing energy and condensing into droplets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of intramolecular forces in the process of condensation?

<p>They cause small droplets of water to form by taking over after a loss of energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the critical point on a phase diagram?

<p>Where the boundary between liquid and vapor disappears (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is plasma of great interest to scientists?

<p>As it is responsible for a large portion of the visible universe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when a gas turns directly into a solid, skipping the liquid phase?

<p>Deposition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a substance skips the liquid phase and turns directly into a gas?

<p>Sublimation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the technical term for the process when a gas cools into a liquid?

<p>Condensation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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