Phase Change Explained
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Questions and Answers

What is a phase change?

  • The process of changing the shape of a substance
  • The process of a substance gaining or losing energy causing molecules or atoms to come closer or move apart (correct)
  • The process of a substance changing from a solid to a liquid state
  • The process of changing the chemical composition of a substance
  • What happens when a gas loses energy?

  • It becomes a liquid (correct)
  • It expands indefinitely
  • It becomes a solid
  • It becomes a plasma
  • Why do liquids take the shape of their containers?

  • Due to the lack of energy in liquid molecules
  • Because liquids have a definite shape
  • Because liquid molecules are highly packed together
  • Because liquids have more fluidity of movement (correct)
  • In which phase do atoms and molecules have the least energy?

    <p>Solid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the phase a substance will be in, according to the text?

    <p>Temperature and pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process described when a liquid comes to a boil, expelling molecules at a fast rate, creating vapor through vaporization?

    <p>Evaporation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do pools constantly need water added even when they are not being used?

    <p>Because of simple evaporation of pool water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does sublimation differ from evaporation?

    <p>Sublimation involves a solid skipping the liquid stage and turning into gas directly, while in evaporation, molecules come close to the surface and escape.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a hot water bottle is brought into a cool house?

    <p>The water vapor inside the bottle hits the cooler plastic, losing energy and condensing into droplets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of intramolecular forces in the process of condensation?

    <p>They cause small droplets of water to form by taking over after a loss of energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the critical point on a phase diagram?

    <p>Where the boundary between liquid and vapor disappears</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is plasma of great interest to scientists?

    <p>As it is responsible for a large portion of the visible universe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process called when a gas turns directly into a solid, skipping the liquid phase?

    <p>Deposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a substance skips the liquid phase and turns directly into a gas?

    <p>Sublimation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the technical term for the process when a gas cools into a liquid?

    <p>Condensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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