Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary responsibility of the Originating Pharmacy regarding prescriptions received from the Central Fill Pharmacy?
What is the primary responsibility of the Originating Pharmacy regarding prescriptions received from the Central Fill Pharmacy?
Which statement correctly describes the obligations of the Central Fill Pharmacy?
Which statement correctly describes the obligations of the Central Fill Pharmacy?
What is required for a pharmacy to operate as the Primary Dispensing Pharmacy in Georgia?
What is required for a pharmacy to operate as the Primary Dispensing Pharmacy in Georgia?
Which of the following must occur before a prescription is sent to a Central Fill Pharmacy?
Which of the following must occur before a prescription is sent to a Central Fill Pharmacy?
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What aspect of patient information must the Primary Dispensing Pharmacy obtain during remote prescription processing?
What aspect of patient information must the Primary Dispensing Pharmacy obtain during remote prescription processing?
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Which role is NOT explicitly mentioned in the responsibilities of the Originating Pharmacy?
Which role is NOT explicitly mentioned in the responsibilities of the Originating Pharmacy?
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During remote prescription processing, which individual must be present at the Primary Dispensing Pharmacy during business hours?
During remote prescription processing, which individual must be present at the Primary Dispensing Pharmacy during business hours?
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Which one is true related to patient counseling at the central fill setting? SAA
Which one is true related to patient counseling at the central fill setting? SAA
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Under what circumstance can patients decide to not use central fill services?
Under what circumstance can patients decide to not use central fill services?
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What is a requirement for retail pharmacies utilizing central fill services?
What is a requirement for retail pharmacies utilizing central fill services?
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Which of the following must be included in the records of all transmissions going out from the originating pharmacy to the central fill pharmacy?
Which of the following must be included in the records of all transmissions going out from the originating pharmacy to the central fill pharmacy?
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What must an originating pharmacy have before sending prescriptions to a central fill pharmacy?
What must an originating pharmacy have before sending prescriptions to a central fill pharmacy?
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What is NOT a component that must be included in the policies and procedures for central fill operations?
What is NOT a component that must be included in the policies and procedures for central fill operations?
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Which of the following roles is primarily responsible for drug dispensing under a nurse protocol?
Which of the following roles is primarily responsible for drug dispensing under a nurse protocol?
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In a central fill pharmacy operation, who must share the dispensing responsibility?
In a central fill pharmacy operation, who must share the dispensing responsibility?
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What type of information must the pharmacies maintain for the central fill process?
What type of information must the pharmacies maintain for the central fill process?
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What registration is required for a central fill pharmacy to legally operate?
What registration is required for a central fill pharmacy to legally operate?
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What is specifically excluded from the responsibilities of a secondary remote entry pharmacist?
What is specifically excluded from the responsibilities of a secondary remote entry pharmacist?
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Which of the following records must be maintained for a minimum of two years as part of record keeping protocols?
Which of the following records must be maintained for a minimum of two years as part of record keeping protocols?
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What is the primary responsibility of the pharmacist-in-charge in a retail pharmacy providing home health care?
What is the primary responsibility of the pharmacist-in-charge in a retail pharmacy providing home health care?
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Which requirement is essential for patient notification of remote order processing?
Which requirement is essential for patient notification of remote order processing?
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How must prescription drug orders be maintained by outpatient clinic pharmacies?
How must prescription drug orders be maintained by outpatient clinic pharmacies?
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What specific aspect of record keeping is regulated for secondary remote entry pharmacists?
What specific aspect of record keeping is regulated for secondary remote entry pharmacists?
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Which activity cannot be performed by a secondary remote entry pharmacist regarding patient care?
Which activity cannot be performed by a secondary remote entry pharmacist regarding patient care?
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What type of products must specifically be prepared in a class 100 clean room according to physical requirements?
What type of products must specifically be prepared in a class 100 clean room according to physical requirements?
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What vital documentation requirement applies when drugs are dispensed under a nurse protocol or job description?
What vital documentation requirement applies when drugs are dispensed under a nurse protocol or job description?
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What is required regarding labeling when practitioners dispense drugs?
What is required regarding labeling when practitioners dispense drugs?
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Which of the following statements about home health care services in retail pharmacies is correct?
Which of the following statements about home health care services in retail pharmacies is correct?
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Which of the following does NOT fall under the duties of a pharmacist-in-charge?
Which of the following does NOT fall under the duties of a pharmacist-in-charge?
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What type of inspections must outpatient clinic pharmacies undergo, and how often do they occur?
What type of inspections must outpatient clinic pharmacies undergo, and how often do they occur?
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What specific information must be included in the records of all transmissions going from the Central Fill pharmacy to the Originating Pharmacy?
What specific information must be included in the records of all transmissions going from the Central Fill pharmacy to the Originating Pharmacy?
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Which item is NOT required to be on the label affixed to the container by the Central Fill pharmacy?
Which item is NOT required to be on the label affixed to the container by the Central Fill pharmacy?
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What is a common misconception about the information required on the face of a prescription sent to a Central Fill pharmacy?
What is a common misconception about the information required on the face of a prescription sent to a Central Fill pharmacy?
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Which of the following statements accurately describes the requirements for Central Fill pharmacy records?
Which of the following statements accurately describes the requirements for Central Fill pharmacy records?
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Which aspect of the Central Fill pharmacy's operations is often misunderstood?
Which aspect of the Central Fill pharmacy's operations is often misunderstood?
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Which document is essential for pharmacies providing central fill services to maintain confidentiality and integrity of patient health information?
Which document is essential for pharmacies providing central fill services to maintain confidentiality and integrity of patient health information?
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What is a necessary characteristic of the contractual relationship between an originating pharmacy and a central fill pharmacy?
What is a necessary characteristic of the contractual relationship between an originating pharmacy and a central fill pharmacy?
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What is NOT a requirement for minimum patient information that must be present before sending a prescription to a central fill pharmacy?
What is NOT a requirement for minimum patient information that must be present before sending a prescription to a central fill pharmacy?
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Which of the following is NOT part of the policies and procedures required for pharmacies using central fill services?
Which of the following is NOT part of the policies and procedures required for pharmacies using central fill services?
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What must be included in records of all transmissions going out from the originating pharmacy to the central fill pharmacy?
What must be included in records of all transmissions going out from the originating pharmacy to the central fill pharmacy?
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Which aspect of the central fill process is crucial for maintaining FDA regulations?
Which aspect of the central fill process is crucial for maintaining FDA regulations?
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What is a fundamental requirement for a Central Fill Pharmacy in terms of operation?
What is a fundamental requirement for a Central Fill Pharmacy in terms of operation?
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In the context of the central fill process, what responsibility does the originating pharmacy have regarding patient prescriptions?
In the context of the central fill process, what responsibility does the originating pharmacy have regarding patient prescriptions?
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What must the Originating Pharmacy do to verify the receipt of controlled substances?
What must the Originating Pharmacy do to verify the receipt of controlled substances?
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Which of the following must NOT be part of the notification to patients regarding central fill service?
Which of the following must NOT be part of the notification to patients regarding central fill service?
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When employing a secondary remote entry pharmacist, which of these is crucial for compliance?
When employing a secondary remote entry pharmacist, which of these is crucial for compliance?
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Which aspect of patient information must the Primary Dispensing Pharmacy obtain?
Which aspect of patient information must the Primary Dispensing Pharmacy obtain?
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What is a requirement for a pharmacy to operate as a Central Fill Pharmacy?
What is a requirement for a pharmacy to operate as a Central Fill Pharmacy?
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What documentation is essential for the Originating Pharmacy when sending prescriptions to a Central Fill Pharmacy?
What documentation is essential for the Originating Pharmacy when sending prescriptions to a Central Fill Pharmacy?
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What must be true for remote prescription drug order processing under the defined regulations?
What must be true for remote prescription drug order processing under the defined regulations?
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Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Central Fill Pharmacy?
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Central Fill Pharmacy?
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Which responsibility is totally excluded from the role of a secondary remote entry pharmacist?
Which responsibility is totally excluded from the role of a secondary remote entry pharmacist?
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What must all records related to remote prescription processing do?
What must all records related to remote prescription processing do?
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What is a specific patient notification requirement for remote order processing?
What is a specific patient notification requirement for remote order processing?
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What requirement is specifically stated for the physical environment in a retail pharmacy providing home health care services?
What requirement is specifically stated for the physical environment in a retail pharmacy providing home health care services?
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According to pharmacy regulations, what must follow the dispensing of drugs under a nurse protocol?
According to pharmacy regulations, what must follow the dispensing of drugs under a nurse protocol?
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What aspect of controlled substance accountability includes proof of use forms?
What aspect of controlled substance accountability includes proof of use forms?
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Which of the following is necessary for the labeling of a prescription drug order?
Which of the following is necessary for the labeling of a prescription drug order?
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What specific record must be maintained for at least two years in outpatient clinic pharmacies?
What specific record must be maintained for at least two years in outpatient clinic pharmacies?
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What is required for the filing system of prescription drug orders?
What is required for the filing system of prescription drug orders?
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How often must outpatient clinics undergo inspections by GDNA?
How often must outpatient clinics undergo inspections by GDNA?
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Which of the following must occur for records of prescription orders?
Which of the following must occur for records of prescription orders?
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What documentation is imperative when a pharmacist dispenses medications from outside sources?
What documentation is imperative when a pharmacist dispenses medications from outside sources?
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What is required to demonstrate quality control in pharmacy operations?
What is required to demonstrate quality control in pharmacy operations?
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What is NOT included in the definitions for outpatient clinic pharmacies?
What is NOT included in the definitions for outpatient clinic pharmacies?
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Which of the following must be included on the label affixed to a container by Central Fill Pharmacy?
Which of the following must be included on the label affixed to a container by Central Fill Pharmacy?
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The Central Fill Pharmacy must include the name and address of the Originating Pharmacy in their records of transmission.
The Central Fill Pharmacy must include the name and address of the Originating Pharmacy in their records of transmission.
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What information is required from the Originating Pharmacy when transmitting a prescription to a Central Fill Pharmacy?
What information is required from the Originating Pharmacy when transmitting a prescription to a Central Fill Pharmacy?
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The Central Fill Pharmacy must include its unique identifier on the label affixed to the __________.
The Central Fill Pharmacy must include its unique identifier on the label affixed to the __________.
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Match the following items with their corresponding requirements in a Central Fill operation:
Match the following items with their corresponding requirements in a Central Fill operation:
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What is a requirement for the Originating Pharmacy before sending prescriptions to a Central Fill Pharmacy?
What is a requirement for the Originating Pharmacy before sending prescriptions to a Central Fill Pharmacy?
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The Central Fill Pharmacy is responsible for patient counseling.
The Central Fill Pharmacy is responsible for patient counseling.
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What must the Originating Pharmacy do to verify the receipt of controlled substances?
What must the Originating Pharmacy do to verify the receipt of controlled substances?
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Patients have the right to __________ from central fill services.
Patients have the right to __________ from central fill services.
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Match the following roles with their responsibilities in the central filling process:
Match the following roles with their responsibilities in the central filling process:
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What technology do originating and central fill pharmacies need to share?
What technology do originating and central fill pharmacies need to share?
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The Primary Dispensing Pharmacy can operate without physically being located in Georgia.
The Primary Dispensing Pharmacy can operate without physically being located in Georgia.
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What documentation must the Originating Pharmacy maintain for all prescriptions received from the Central Fill Pharmacy?
What documentation must the Originating Pharmacy maintain for all prescriptions received from the Central Fill Pharmacy?
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What must be obtained by the originating pharmacy before sending a prescription to the central fill pharmacy?
What must be obtained by the originating pharmacy before sending a prescription to the central fill pharmacy?
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A Central Fill Pharmacy can operate without having a retail license.
A Central Fill Pharmacy can operate without having a retail license.
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What kind of contractual relationship is necessary between the originating pharmacy and the central fill pharmacy?
What kind of contractual relationship is necessary between the originating pharmacy and the central fill pharmacy?
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The _____ must maintain guidelines to protect the confidentiality and integrity of PHI.
The _____ must maintain guidelines to protect the confidentiality and integrity of PHI.
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Match the following pharmacies with their definitions:
Match the following pharmacies with their definitions:
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Which of the following is NOT a requirement for policies and procedures for pharmacies using central fill services?
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for policies and procedures for pharmacies using central fill services?
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The Originating Pharmacy must send records of all transmissions going out without any required information.
The Originating Pharmacy must send records of all transmissions going out without any required information.
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What type of regulations must a Central Fill Pharmacy adhere to to ensure compliance?
What type of regulations must a Central Fill Pharmacy adhere to to ensure compliance?
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What is the role of a secondary remote entry pharmacist?
What is the role of a secondary remote entry pharmacist?
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Patient counseling is the responsibility of the secondary remote entry pharmacist.
Patient counseling is the responsibility of the secondary remote entry pharmacist.
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What minimum duration must records be kept for remote processing tasks?
What minimum duration must records be kept for remote processing tasks?
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The process of ____ allows pharmacies to handle prescriptions remotely without direct patient contact.
The process of ____ allows pharmacies to handle prescriptions remotely without direct patient contact.
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Match the following components with their corresponding requirements:
Match the following components with their corresponding requirements:
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Which of the following is NOT a physical requirement for retail pharmacies providing home health care services?
Which of the following is NOT a physical requirement for retail pharmacies providing home health care services?
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Prescription orders can only be written and not verbal.
Prescription orders can only be written and not verbal.
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Who is responsible for patient notifications regarding remote order processing?
Who is responsible for patient notifications regarding remote order processing?
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Pharmacy inventories and training manuals are included in required ____ records.
Pharmacy inventories and training manuals are included in required ____ records.
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Match each role with their associated responsibilities:
Match each role with their associated responsibilities:
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What must signage indicate regarding remote order processing?
What must signage indicate regarding remote order processing?
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Records of the remote processing must include identification of all pharmacists involved.
Records of the remote processing must include identification of all pharmacists involved.
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What type of products must be prepared in a class 100 clean room?
What type of products must be prepared in a class 100 clean room?
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The ______ must verify the receipt of medications in a pharmacy.
The ______ must verify the receipt of medications in a pharmacy.
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Which is a requirement for invoices of Schedule III, IV, or V substances?
Which is a requirement for invoices of Schedule III, IV, or V substances?
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Study Notes
Secondary Remote Entry Pharmacist
- Supervise pharmacy activities except for compounding, preparation, dispensing, and counseling
- Responsibilities include Rx data entry verification and drug regimen review
- Records must be kept for 2 years and identify each RPh/PhT involved in remote processing
Retail Pharmacy Requirements for Remote Prescription Drug Order Processing
- Signage at least 3" high is required notifying patients of remote order processing
Retail Pharmacies Providing Home Health Care Services
- Compounded sterile parenteral products must be prepared in a class 100 clean room
- Pharmacists in charge, supportive personnel, and secretarial personnel are required
- Physical requirements include laminar airflow hood, sink with hot and cold running water, equipment for light/dark field examination, appropriate disposal containers, refrigerator/freezer with thermometer, disposable needles and syringes, disinfectant cleaning solutions and handwashing agents, disposable lint-free paper towels, appropriate filtration equipment, disposable masks, and sterile gloves
- Prescription orders can be written or verbal and must be filed using a defined system
- A patient profile, labeling, and delivery service must be included in the prescription order
Records Required for Retail Pharmacies Providing Home Health Care
- Patient profile, prescription records, pharmacy inventories, biennial controlled substance inventory, policy and procedure manuals, and training manuals are required
Patient Care Guidelines for Retail Pharmacies Providing Home Health Care
- Patient counseling, patient monitoring, and the pharmacist-patient relationship are important for patient care
Quality Control for Retail Pharmacies Providing Home Health Care
- Hood certification, end product sampling, bulk compounding, and expiration dates must be documented and monitored
- Ongoing quality control programs must monitor personnel performance, equipment, and facilities
Outpatient Clinic Pharmacies
- Outpatient clinic pharmacies are not authorized to dispense refills on prescription drug orders
- Outpatient clinic pharmacies can apply for a retail pharmacy license
Personnel Requirements for Outpatient Clinic Pharmacies
- Pharmacist in charge and secretarial and clerical personnel are required
Absence of a Pharmacist Requirements
- After-hours cabinets, pharmacy access, and emergency kits are required
Physical Requirements for Outpatient Clinic Pharmacies
- Space, reference materials, poison control, equipment, CII storage, and unattended areas are required
Drug Distribution Requirements for Outpatient Clinic Pharmacies
- Identification, receipt of prescription drug orders, transaction records, labeling, and perpetual inventory are required
Accountability for Controlled Drugs in Outpatient Clinic Pharmacies
- Proof of use forms must include drug name, strength, and dosage form, dose, name of prescriber, given and last name of patient, and date and time of administration
- Documentation of destruction of all unused portions of controlled drugs must include two signatures
- Proof of receipt of medication and the date medication was issued must be recorded
Records Required for Outpatient Clinic Pharmacies
- Patient profile, proof of use forms, reports of suspected or known ADRs, inventories of night cabinets, E-Kits, standard ward inventory, pharmacy inventory, biennial controlled substance inventory, and alcohol and flammables reports are required
Medications from Outside Sources Brought in by Patients
- Medications from outside sources cannot be administered unless precisely identified and pursuant to a practitioner’s prescription
- If not administered, medication must be returned to an adult member of the patient’s immediate family or stored by the pharmacy and returned to the patient upon departure
Inspections for Outpatient Clinic Pharmacies
- Inspections occur at least once a month to verify drugs are dispensed by licensed RPh only, personnel are properly supervised, proper storage of drug inventory, distribution and administration of controlled substances, and reference materials are readily available to ensure policies and procedures are being followed
- Inspections by the GDNA occur at least once every two years and cover all aspects of management and operation of the outpatient clinic pharmacy to verify compliance
Practitioner Dispensing of Drugs
- Practitioners dispensing drugs must comply with the same record-keeping, labeling, packaging, and storage requirements as pharmacies
- Practitioners must file a notice of intent to dispense with the board
- Prescription records and invoice requirements must be maintained per regulations
Dispensing of Drugs Under Authority of Job Description or Nurse Protocol
- A dispensing procedure must be submitted to the board for review
- Dispensing procedures must comply with the same record-keeping, labeling, packaging, and storage requirements as pharmacies
Central Filling Regulations
- Originating and central fill pharmacies must share common electronic files or have appropriate technology to allow secure access
- The originating pharmacy is responsible for PDMP compliance
- The originating pharmacy must have an RPh/intern/extern or PhT sign for receipt of all prescriptions received from the central fill pharmacy with the date of receipt, method of delivery, and name of the employee accepting the prescription
- The RPh on duty at the originating pharmacy must verify receipt of all controlled substances
Patient Counseling and Patient Notification in Central Filling
- The originating pharmacy pharmacist is responsible for patient counseling
- The central fill pharmacy cannot provide patient counseling
- The originating pharmacy must notify patients that their prescription may be filled by a central fill pharmacy before sending the prescription
- Patients have the right to "opt out" of central fill services
- Notification can be through clearly visible and readable public signage
Retail Pharmacy Requirements for Remote Prescription Drug Order Processing
- The primary dispensing pharmacy must be licensed in Georgia and physically located in Georgia
- The primary dispensing pharmacy must have the same owner or have a written contract describing the scope of services, responsibilities, and accountabilities of each party
- The primary dispensing pharmacist must be physically present during business hours
- The primary dispensing pharmacist is responsible for obtaining and recording patient biographical information, medication history, drug allergies, etc.
Central Fill, Remote Order Entry, Retail with Home Health Care, Outpatient Clinic and Others
- The central fill and the remote order entry prescription process involves the originating pharmacy, central fill pharmacy, and dispensing pharmacy
- Retail pharmacies providing home health care services must provide a variety of services and maintain detailed documentation
- Outpatient clinics are not authorized to dispense refills on prescription drug orders and can apply for retail pharmacy licenses
- Practitioners dispensing drugs must comply with the same record-keeping, labeling, packaging, and storage requirements as pharmacies
- Dispensing of drugs under the authority of job descriptions or nurse protocols, require a dispensing procedure which should be submitted to the board for review
Central Fill
- Originating pharmacy sends prescription to central fill pharmacy
- Central fill pharmacy fills the prescription
- Dispensing pharmacy gives medication to patient
- Central fill pharmacies must be authorized to fill prescriptions
- Patient has right to "opt out" of central fill services
- Originating pharmacy must notify patients of central fill services
Remote Order Entry
- Primary dispensing pharmacy is physically located in Georgia and fulfills prescription
- Secondary remote entry pharmacist performs tasks like Rx data entry, verification and drug regiment review
- Primary dispensing pharmacist is responsible for patient counseling
- Primary dispensing pharmacy must notify patients of remote order processing
Retail Pharmacy Providing Home Health Care Services
- Pharmacist-In-Charge must be available during business hours
- Pharmacist-In-Charge responsible for oversight of pharmacy operations, including dispensing, compounding, and counseling
- Pharmacist-In-Charge is responsible for patient counseling
- Retail pharmacy providing home health care must have a designated area for compounding sterile products
- Retail pharmacy providing home health care must have policies and procedures in place for delivery services
Outpatient Clinic Pharmacies
- Outpatient clinic pharmacies must be licensed in Georgia
- Outpatient clinic pharmacies cannot dispense refills
- Outpatient clinic pharmacies must have a physical location in Georgia
- Outpatient clinic pharmacies must have a plan in place for dispensing medications after hours or when a pharmacist is not present
- Outpatient clinic pharmacies must keep records of drug distribution and administration
Practitioner Dispensing of Drugs
- Practitioner is required to file notice of intent to dispense with the Georgia Board of Pharmacy
- Practitioner dispensing drugs is subject to the same regulations as a pharmacy regarding record-keeping, labeling, packaging, and storage
Dispensing Drugs Under Authority of Job Description or Nurse Protocol
- Dispensing procedure must be mutually agreed upon by the RPh and practitioner
- Dispensing procedure must be submitted to the Georgia Board of Pharmacy for review
- Anyone dispensing drugs must comply with the same record-keeping, labeling, packaging, and storage requirements as pharmacies
Central Fill
- Central Fill Pharmacy - Fills prescriptions but does not have a direct relationship with the patient.
- Originating Pharmacy - The pharmacy that receives prescriptions from the patient, may or may not be the dispensing pharmacy.
- Dispensing Pharmacy - The pharmacy that provides medication to the patient.
- Licensing and Contracting - Central Fill Pharmacies must be licensed as a retail pharmacy, registered with the DEA, and have a contract with the originating pharmacy.
- Policies and Procedures - All retail pharmacies (including central fill) must have established policies and procedures that are available to the Georgia Drug & Narcotic Agency (GDNA) upon request.
-
Prescription Transmission - All transmission records going out from the originating pharmacy to the central fill pharmacy must include specific information including:
- "Central Fill" on the face of the hard copy prescription.
- The name, address, and contact information of the central fill pharmacy.
- Number of refills already dispensed and how many remaining.
- Name of the originating pharmacy pharmacist transmitting the prescription.
- Date of transmittal.
- All transmission receipt records coming into the originating pharmacy must include the information required for outgoing transmissions.
- Name, address, and contact information of the originating pharmacy.
-
Labeling - Labels affixed to the medication container by the central fill pharmacy must include:
- Date of fill/refill.
- Originating pharmacy name, address, phone.
- Central Fill pharmacy's unique identifier.
- Rx Number (serial number of the prescription).
- Patient name.
- Prescriber's name.
- Supervising physician's name (if applicable).
- Expiration date of drug dispensed.
- Directions for use and other cautionary statements required.
- Information Systems & Record Keeping - The originating and central fill pharmacies must have access to each other's electronic files or appropriate technology to ensure secure access.
- Prescription Receipt - The originating pharmacy must have a pharmacist, intern, or extern sign for receipt of all prescriptions received from the central fill pharmacy.
Remote Order Entry
- Remote Prescription Drug Order Process - A system where a pharmacist located at a secondary pharmacy, not necessarily the dispensing pharmacy, enters prescription information and verifies drug regiment details.
- Primary Dispensing Pharmacy - A retail pharmacy physically located in Georgia that is responsible for patient counseling, dispensing, and compounding.
- Secondary Remote Entry Pharmacist - A pharmacist employed by a retail pharmacy in Georgia that is responsible for entering prescription data and verifying drug regimen details.
- Record Keeping - Common electronic files that allow for efficient information processing are required.
- Patient Counseling - The primary dispensing pharmacy is solely responsible for patient counselling.
Retail Pharmacy Home Healthcare Services
- Retail Pharmacy Providing Home Healthcare - A retail pharmacy that dispenses medications to patients in their homes.
- Compounded, Sterile Parenteral Products - Medications that are prepared by mixing multiple ingredients (usually sterile) for administration in the home.
- Physical Requirements - Specifically dedicated space, including a laminar airflow hood or a class 100 clean room, sink with hot and cold running water, equipment for light/dark field examination, appropriate disposal containers, class II vertical flow biological safety cabinet if chemotherapy is prepared, a refrigerator/freezer with a thermometer, disposable needles and syringes, disinfectant solutions and handwashing agents, disposable lint-free paper towels, appropriate filtration equipment, disposable masks and sterile gloves, references such as the Handbook on Injectable Drugs or King's Guide to Parenteral Admixtures.
- Prescription Drug Orders - Prescription orders must be written or verbal, filed using an appropriate filing system. Orders for a new course of therapy must be reviewed in accordance with established written procedures and meet minimum requirements.
-
Quality Control - The home healthcare pharmacy must have documented, ongoing quality control programs that monitor:
- Personnel performance.
- Equipment.
- Facilities
- Hood certification
- End Product sampling
- Bulk compounding
- Expiration dates
Outpatient Clinic Pharmacies
- Outpatient Clinic Pharmacy - A pharmacy located within an outpatient clinic setting.
- Standard Ward Inventory - Medications kept in a dispensary within the clinic.
- Outpatient Prescription - A prescription issued for a patient who will not stay overnight in the clinic.
- Personnel - Each outpatient clinic pharmacy is required to have a pharmacist-in-charge and clerical personnel.
- Physical Requirements - Adequate space, reference materials, a phone for poison control, appropriate equipment, separate storage for controlled substances, and designated areas for medication dispensing.
- Drug Distribution - All medications dispensed must be clearly identified, signed for, and proper records maintained.
- Accountability of Controlled Drugs - "Proof of Use" forms must be used for all dispensed controlled substances, including a specific drug name, strength, and dosage form, dose, name of prescriber, patient name, date, and time of administration.
- Records Required - Patient profiles/charts, proof of use forms for controlled substances, reports of suspected/known adverse drug reactions, inventory records, and biennial controlled substance inventory.
Practitioner Dispensing of Drugs
- Practitioner Dispensing - Prescribing practitioners, including physicians, dentists, podiatrists, and veterinarians, are allowed to dispense medications to their patients.
- Notice of Intent to Dispense - Practitioners who intend to dispense must file a Notice of Intent with the board.
- Prescription Records - Prescription records must be maintained for at least two years, including all relevant information such as patient name and address, medication name and strength, quantity, directions for use, date issued, prescribing practitioner signature, DEA number (if applicable), and a clear indication that medication was dispensed.
- Invoice Requirements - Schedule II invoices must be kept separately from Schedule III, IV, or V invoices which must be stamped in red ink. Biennial controlled substance inventories must be maintained.
- Labeling Requirements - The label of each medication dispensed must include the date of dispensing, serial number, patient name, prescribing practitioner's name, dispensing practitioner's name, address, and telephone number, drug name and strength, directions for use, and expiration date.
Dispensing of Drugs Under Authority of a Job Description or Nurse Protocol
- Dispensing Procedure - A written document signed by a pharmacist and licensed practitioner establishing the parameters by which nurses or other authorized personnel may dispense medications in accordance with a nurse protocol or job description.
- Job Description - A document signed by licensed practitioner that specifies the responsibilities and authority of a particular healthcare professional.
- Nurse Protocol - A document mutually agreed upon and signed by a nurse and licensed physician where the physician delegates to the nurse the authority to perform certain medical acts.
- Submission of Dispensing Procedure for Board Review - Pharmacists who sign a dispensing procedure must submit a copy to the board for their review.
- Labeling Requirements - The medication label must include date filled, serial number, patient name, prescribing practitioner's name, facility name and address, drug name and strength, directions for use, and expiration date.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the requirements and responsibilities related to remote pharmacy services. This quiz covers topics such as supervision of pharmacy activities, record keeping, and the necessary physical facilities for home health care services. Gain insights on best practices for remote prescription processing.