Pharmacy Practice Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum validity period for a prescription?

  • 1 year
  • 12 months
  • 3 months
  • 6 months (correct)

Which of the following must be included on a prescription?

  • Patient’s insurance plan details
  • Practitioner’s office hours
  • Practitioner’s address (correct)
  • Patient’s favorite medicine

If a prescription does not specify the number of repeats, how many times can it be repeated?

  • Twice
  • Three times
  • Unlimited times
  • Once (correct)

What detail is essential regarding a patient's age on a prescription?

<p>It is necessary if applicable for correct dispensing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a prescription to be valid aside from being signed?

<p>Written in ink or indelible (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which professionals are authorized to prescribe medications?

<p>Nurses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many times can contraceptive prescriptions be refilled?

<p>6 times (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key requirement for dispensing medications?

<p>The full quantity of medication must be dispensed within the legally valid period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding repeat dispensing for NHS prescriptions?

<p>Specific requirements exist for repeat dispensing schemes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following professionals is NOT listed as an authorized prescriber?

<p>Social Workers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential to include on a prescription that indicates the medical professional who issued it?

<p>Prescriber's name (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following aspects must be specified regarding medication dosage?

<p>Frequency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the date of a prescription considered crucial?

<p>To ensure the prescription is filled accurately (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary requirement for writing prescriptions?

<p>Prescriber competency in issuing prescriptions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is NOT explicitly required on a prescription?

<p>Patient's weight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary naming convention recommended for prescriptions?

<p>Generic names (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is explicitly defined to have a limited range of prescribing authority?

<p>Community Practice Nurse Prescribers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reference is used for prescribing options in the UK healthcare system?

<p>British National Formulary (BNF) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consideration for prescribers when recommending medications?

<p>Clinical practice and patient efficacy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the scope of prescribing for dentists is true?

<p>Dentists have competency to prescribe limited medicines for use within dentistry. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for all electronic prescriptions?

<p>A digital signature that is uniquely linked to the signatory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of drugs can be sent electronically according to the guidelines?

<p>Controlled drugs from schedules 2-93 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action can be taken if an error is found in an electronic prescription?

<p>Errors can be sent back to the GP for cancellation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ensures the integrity of data in electronic prescriptions?

<p>Electronic signatures that prevent unauthorized changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of advanced electronic signatures used for prescriptions?

<p>They uniquely identify and link the signatory to the prescription (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential risk is associated with valproate during pregnancy?

<p>Possible malformations and neurodevelopmental disorders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant concern regarding medication logistics mentioned in the notes?

<p>Problems with proper packaging and dispensing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What demographic is mentioned as being the recipients of the medications discussed?

<p>Men and women (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What recent legal development is mentioned concerning valproate supply?

<p>Change in law relating to valproate supply (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issue is noted regarding prescription filling?

<p>Need for 'full packs' to avoid errors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is required for a non-UK prescription to be legally recognized in the UK?

<p>It must be issued by an approved health professional in an approved country. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a prescription allow regarding a POM?

<p>It permits sale only by an appropriate practitioner. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information regarding the prescriber must be included on a prescription?

<p>The prescriber’s profession, qualifications, and direct contact details. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an exception for supplying a POM without a prescription?

<p>Emergency Supplies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of professionals is NOT considered an approved health professional for issuing prescriptions?

<p>Pharmacists (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information is NOT required for the medicines listed on a prescription?

<p>Patient's address (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement for a written instruction to prescribe known as a Patient Specific Direction (PSD)?

<p>It must be tailored to a named patient. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which product is always classified as a POM?

<p>Cosmetics unless authorized as GSL. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the list of approved countries for issuing non-UK prescriptions?

<p>Countries published by the MHRA. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a form of supplying a POM legally without a prescription?

<p>Private prescriptions filled at a pharmacy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be checked before dispensing a prescribed medication?

<p>If the medication is available in both brand name and generic form (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is permissible when dispensing prescriptions?

<p>Dispensing the exact quantity as written in the prescription (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred method of supplying medication?

<p>In its original packaging, if possible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term likely refers to a specific healthcare system or program regarding prescriptions?

<p>NHS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is likely referred to by the abbreviation COPD?

<p>Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for a prescription to have repeats under the NHS Repeat Dispensing Scheme?

<p>It must be part of the NHS Repeat Dispensing Scheme. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the legal limits on repeat prescription requests?

<p>There are no legal limits on repeat requests. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be mentioned by prescribers regarding the pharmacist's dispensing service?

<p>It should indicate if the service does not include the prescription. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for pharmacists when handling repeat prescriptions?

<p>They must follow procedures to maintain records and avoid errors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should prescriptions from Dentists and other practitioners be managed?

<p>They must follow specific guidelines for handling. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

POM (Prescription Only Medicine)

A medicine that can only be sold or supplied with a prescription signed by a qualified healthcare professional.

Prescription (PSD - Patient Specific Direction)

A written instruction from a healthcare professional to dispense a specific medicine to a named patient.

Exceptions to POM Rules

A medicine can be legally supplied without a prescription in specific situations, like emergencies or when the patient is in a hospital.

Products Always Classified as POM

Medicines that are always classified as POM, regardless of the situation.

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Examples of POM Products

Examples of products that are always classified as POM, like injectable medicines, certain cosmetics, and substances containing cyanide.

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Prescription Requirements

Prescriptions must be issued by a qualified healthcare professional and follow specific guidelines.

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Prescription Format

Prescriptions must be written in ink or indelible material and signed by the practitioner.

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Practitioner Information

Prescriptions must include the practitioner's address and contact details for identification and verification.

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Patient Details

Prescriptions must include the patient's full name and address for accurate identification and dispensing.

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Prescription Date

Prescriptions should specify the date they were issued for tracking and validity purposes.

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Prescription Period

The total amount of prescribed medication must be dispensed within the period of validity determined by law.

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Contraceptive Refills

Prescriptions for contraceptives allow multiple refills, up to 6 times.

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Who Can Prescribe?

These professionals can legally prescribe medications, including doctors, dentists, nurses, and independent prescribers.

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Prescription Variations

Certain types of prescriptions might have distinct guidelines, potentially related to special considerations or specific medications.

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Repeat Dispensing Schemes

Repeat Dispensing Schemes outline specific requirements for obtaining refills of regular NHS prescriptions.

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Prescription Writing Method

The method used to write the prescription, such as a paper document or an electronic system.

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Prescription Drug Name

The name of the drug being prescribed.

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Prescription Strength

The specific strength of the medication, often expressed in milligrams or units.

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Prescription Medication Form

The form of the medication, like a tablet, capsule, liquid or cream.

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Electronic Signature

A digital signature linked to the prescriber and prescription data, preventing changes after signing.

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Sending Prescriptions Electronically

Electronic prescriptions can be sent directly to pharmacists using secure methods for dispensing.

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Electronic Prescriptions for Controlled Drugs

Controlled drugs, regulated by schedules 2-93, can be prescribed and dispensed electronically.

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Advanced Electronic Signature (AES)

Advanced electronic signatures uniquely identify the prescriber and link them to the prescription, ensuring authenticity.

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Data Integrity in Electronic Prescriptions

Electronic prescriptions maintain data integrity by ensuring that unauthorized changes are impossible.

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NHS Repeat Dispensing Scheme

A scheme that allows patients to obtain repeat prescriptions without new medical consultations. It removes the need for a new prescription for each repeat.

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Repeat Prescription Limits

There's no official limit on the number of times a prescription can be repeated. Pharmacists can dispense repeats as needed based on medical advice.

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Prescription Expiry Dates

Prescriptions should not include an expiry date. Pharmacists will rely on patient consultation and medical advice to determine dispensing suitability.

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Record Keeping for Repeats

Pharmacists must keep detailed records of all prescription repeats to ensure accuracy, prevent dispensing errors, and maintain patient safety.

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Prescriptions from Other Practitioners

Prescriptions from other healthcare professionals, like dentists, must be managed according to specific protocols. Pharmacists must verify their validity and ensure they're appropriately filled.

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What is the DPF?

A list containing only generic drug names, used by Dental Prescribers (DPF) for prescribing.

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What is the BNF?

A reference guide for drug dosages, uses, and interactions, utilized by prescribers for safe and effective medication selection.

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Why should prescriptions use generic names?

Prescriptions should prioritize generic drug names over brand names.

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Who are Community Practice Nurse Prescribers (CPNP)?

Nurses with limited prescribing authority, often defined by guidelines from the MHRA.

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What is the Formulary for Community Practioners Nurses (NPF)?

A list of medications that Community Practice Nurse Prescribers (CPNP) are authorized to prescribe.

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Valproate & Pregnancy

Valproate is a medication with potential risks for unborn children, including physical malformations and neurodevelopmental issues.

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Full Packs for Prescriptions

Ensuring accurate dispensing of medication, especially in full packs, helps avoid mistakes and ensures patients get the correct dosage.

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Valproate Supply Changes

Legal changes related to valproate supply took place on October 27, 2023.

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Medication Packaging & Warnings

Notes highlight concerns about safe packaging and dispensing of medications, emphasizing the importance of clear warnings and notices.

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Medication for Men and Women

The notes indicate that the medications discussed are prescribed for both men and women.

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Approved Countries

A list of countries approved by the MHRA (UK) for the acceptance of non-UK prescriptions.

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Approved Health Professionals

Doctors, dentists, and other healthcare professionals recognized by their respective countries can issue valid prescriptions.

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Non-UK Prescriptions

Non-UK prescriptions are legally recognized if they are issued by approved health professionals in approved countries.

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Prescription from Non-Approved Countries

Non-UK prescriptions from countries not listed by the MHRA are not accepted for dispensing in the UK. Advice may be offered.

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What must be included in the prescription?

Prescriptions must include complete details of the prescribing healthcare professional, including their name, profession, qualifications, contact details, and work address.

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Generic vs. Brand Name

When dispensing a prescription, always check if a generic version of the medication is available as a cheaper alternative. This can save the patient money without compromising on the effectiveness of the treatment.

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Exact Quantity Dispensing

The quantity of medication dispensed must strictly match the amount prescribed in the prescription, unless there's a shortage or other valid reason.

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Original Packaging

If possible, dispense the drug in its original packaging provided by the manufacturer. It helps ensure the authenticity and quality of the medication.

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Quantity Discrepancies

It's acceptable to dispense slightly more or less medication than prescribed, but only within a 10% margin of the original amount.

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EPS/NHS Dispensing

Dispensing medication under the EPS/NHS program needs to follow specific rules and regulations. These might involve additional checks or procedures.

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