Pharmacy Orientation and Medical Terminology - PPH 101

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Questions and Answers

What is a significant focus of the PPH 101 course?

  • Medical terminology for pharmacists (correct)
  • Patient communication skills
  • Pharmaceutical research methods
  • Healthcare management strategies

Which of the following learning objectives would likely be included in PPH 101?

  • Developing new pharmaceutical compounds
  • Managing pharmacy finances
  • Understanding drug interactions and side effects (correct)
  • Conducting clinical trials independently

Who is the instructor for the PPH 101 course?

  • Mohamed E.K.Amin (correct)
  • Dr. Sarah J. Thompson
  • Dr. Emily Johnson
  • Professor John Smith

In the context of pharmacy education, what does 'medical terminology' primarily facilitate?

<p>Effective communication within the healthcare team (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What level of professional education does PPH 101 suggest for the study of medical terminology?

<p>Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the root in a medical term?

<p>It defines the word's meaning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a medical term is usually added at the beginning?

<p>Prefix (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about medical terms is incorrect?

<p>Roots cannot function as standalone words. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Medical terminology typically comprises which three components?

<p>Prefix, suffix, root (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a medical term structure, what does a suffix usually indicate?

<p>A specific condition or procedure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When constructing a medical term, what is crucial to understand about prefixes?

<p>They can only modify the root. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the root 'cry/o' mean?

<p>cold (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the surgical removal of part or all of the duodenum?

<p>Duodenectomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is indicated by the term 'dacryocystitis'?

<p>Inflammation of the nasolacrimal sac (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the medical term 'polydipsia' describe?

<p>Excessive thirst (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the root 'dent' refer to in medical terminology?

<p>Tooth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'cyanosis'?

<p>Bluish skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the root 'enter/o' refer to?

<p>Intestines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to an abnormally reduced number of lymphocytes?

<p>Lymphocytopenia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a dermatology specialist called?

<p>Dermatologist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the compound word 'urogenital' specifically relate to?

<p>The urinary and genital organs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a compound word?

<p>A word formed by combining two independent words (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of word roots does 'urogenital' contain?

<p>Two word roots that relate to specific organ systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a word combines meanings from two different areas of study, it is considered what?

<p>A compound word (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT an example of a compound word?

<p>Biology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By understanding 'urogenital,' one can infer it pertains to which field?

<p>Medicine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of 'urogenital' refers to the urinary system?

<p>Uro- (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using compound words like 'urogenital' in language?

<p>To combine concepts into a single term (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compound words can consist of which of the following?

<p>Two word roots that provide a joint meaning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Medical Terminology

The knowledge and skills needed to understand and use medical terms. Important for effective communication in healthcare.

Medical Terminology Course

A course that introduces students to medical terminology, focusing on vocabulary and concepts.

Pharmacist

A pharmacist is a healthcare professional trained to dispense medications. They provide advice and support to patients on medication usage.

Pharmacy Orientation

A course in Pharmacy Orientation and Medical Terminology is designed to introduce students to the basics of pharmacy practice. It covers topics like medical terminology, patient care, and pharmacy regulations.

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Medical Terminology for Pharmacists

This specific medical terminology course is designed for pharmacy students. It focuses on concepts relevant to medication dispensing and patient care.

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Prefix

A part of a word that is added to the beginning of the word, usually changing its meaning.

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Root

The core part of a word that defines its basic meaning.

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Suffix

A part of a word that is added to the end of the word, usually changing its meaning or grammatical function.

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Word Element

A component of a word that helps build its meaning. Prefixes, roots, and suffixes are all word elements.

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Word Building

The process of combining different word elements to create new medical terms.

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Medical Terms

Words that are built from combining word elements, such as prefixes, roots, and suffixes.

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Compound Word

A word formed by combining two or more words.

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Word Roots

The basic parts of a word that carry meaning.

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Urogenital

A compound word combining the word roots 'uro' (relating to urine) and 'genital' (relating to reproduction).

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Compound Words

Words formed by joining two or more separate words.

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Root Word

The basic meaning of a word, independent of any prefixes or suffixes.

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Word Formation

The process of combining words to create new words with different meanings.

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Urogenital

Combining 'uro' (urine) and 'genital' creates a word referring to both urinary and reproductive systems.

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Duodenectomy

Surgical removal (excision) of all or part of the duodenum.

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Gastroenteritis

Inflammation of the lining of the stomach and intestines.

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Dacryocystitis

Inflammation of the nasolacrimal sac (tear duct).

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Dura mater

The outermost membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord.

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Cryotherapy

The use of extreme cold to freeze abnormal tissue.

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Dermatologist

A specialist in the study of diseases of the skin.

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Subcutaneous

Pertaining to below the skin.

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Cyanosis

Bluish skin color due to low oxygen levels in the blood.

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Diplopia

Double vision.

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Study Notes

Pharmacy Orientation and Medical Terminology - PPH 101

  • Course name: Pharmacy Orientation and Medical Terminology
  • Course code: PPH 101
  • Part: III
  • Instructor: Mohamed E. K. Amin, BSc Pharm, MS, PhD
  • Institution: Alamein International University

Learning Objectives

  • Recognize and understand basic medical terms
  • Identify and decipher medical abbreviations
  • Spell and pronounce basic medical terminology
  • Analyze medical terms using word roots, suffixes, and prefixes
  • Relate classroom understanding of medical terminology to real-life applications

Prefix, Root, and Suffix

  • Medical terms are built from component parts (prefixes, roots, suffixes)
  • The root is the base of the word
  • Roots can have different meanings depending on the context or how they're used in a term
  • Compound words may consist of more than one root (e.g., urogenital)

Roots (Table)

Root Meaning(s)
abdomin/o abdomen
aden/o gland
adip/o fat
amnio amnion
andr/o male; man
angi/o vessel
aque/o watery
arteri/o artery
arteriol/o arteriole
arthri/o joint
  • (And many more roots are listed in the subsequent pages)*

Examples (using some of the roots listed above)

  • Abdominoplasty: cosmetic surgery of the abdomen
  • Adenoma: Benign tumor of glandular tissue
  • Angiography: Examination of blood vessels
  • Arteriosclerosis: Thickening and hardening of arterial walls
  • (Many more examples are provided with additional roots)*

Roots (Table) -- Page 7

Root Meaning(s)
calc/i calcium
capnia carbon dioxide
carcin/o cancer
cardi/o heart
carp/o wrist bones
cephal/o head
cerebr/o cerebrum
cirrh/o yellow
  • (And many more roots are listed in the subsequent pages)*

Examples (Continued)

  • Hypercalciuria: Excess calcium in the urine
  • Hypocapnia: Abnormally low carbon dioxide in the blood
  • Carcinogen: Cancer-causing agent
  • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS): Pressure on a wrist nerve
  • Cephalohematoma: Blood collecting between a newborn's scalp and skull
  • Cholecystectomy: Surgical removal of the gall bladder

Roots - Page 9

Root Meaning(s)
chondr/o cartilage
coagul/o clotting
cochlea cochlea
  • (And many more roots are listed in the subsequent pages)*

Examples (Continued)

  • Chondromalacia: Softening of cartilage
  • Coagulopathy: Either excessive bleeding or clotting
  • Cochlear Implants: A small electronic device to electrically stimulate the cochlear nerve.
  • Colitis: Inflammation of the colon
  • Colpotomy: Incision made in the vaginal wall

Roots - Page 11

Root Meaning(s)
cry/o cold
cut/o skin
cyan/o blue
cyst/o bladder/sac
  • (And many more roots are listed in the subsequent pages)*

Examples (Continued)

  • Cryotherapy: Using extreme cold to freeze abnormal tissues
  • Subcutaneous: Pertaining to below the skin
  • Cyanosis: Bluish skin
  • Cystitis: Bladder inflammation
  • Lymphocytopenia: Reduced number of lymphocytes
  • (Examples for more roots and concepts are provided in the subsequent pages)*

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