Pharmacy Orientation and Medical Terminology - PPH 101
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Questions and Answers

What is a significant focus of the PPH 101 course?

  • Medical terminology for pharmacists (correct)
  • Patient communication skills
  • Pharmaceutical research methods
  • Healthcare management strategies
  • Which of the following learning objectives would likely be included in PPH 101?

  • Developing new pharmaceutical compounds
  • Managing pharmacy finances
  • Understanding drug interactions and side effects (correct)
  • Conducting clinical trials independently
  • Who is the instructor for the PPH 101 course?

  • Mohamed E.K.Amin (correct)
  • Dr. Sarah J. Thompson
  • Dr. Emily Johnson
  • Professor John Smith
  • In the context of pharmacy education, what does 'medical terminology' primarily facilitate?

    <p>Effective communication within the healthcare team</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What level of professional education does PPH 101 suggest for the study of medical terminology?

    <p>Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the root in a medical term?

    <p>It defines the word's meaning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of a medical term is usually added at the beginning?

    <p>Prefix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about medical terms is incorrect?

    <p>Roots cannot function as standalone words.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Medical terminology typically comprises which three components?

    <p>Prefix, suffix, root</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a medical term structure, what does a suffix usually indicate?

    <p>A specific condition or procedure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When constructing a medical term, what is crucial to understand about prefixes?

    <p>They can only modify the root.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the root 'cry/o' mean?

    <p>cold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the surgical removal of part or all of the duodenum?

    <p>Duodenectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is indicated by the term 'dacryocystitis'?

    <p>Inflammation of the nasolacrimal sac</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the medical term 'polydipsia' describe?

    <p>Excessive thirst</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the root 'dent' refer to in medical terminology?

    <p>Tooth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'cyanosis'?

    <p>Bluish skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the root 'enter/o' refer to?

    <p>Intestines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to an abnormally reduced number of lymphocytes?

    <p>Lymphocytopenia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a dermatology specialist called?

    <p>Dermatologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the compound word 'urogenital' specifically relate to?

    <p>The urinary and genital organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a compound word?

    <p>A word formed by combining two independent words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of word roots does 'urogenital' contain?

    <p>Two word roots that relate to specific organ systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a word combines meanings from two different areas of study, it is considered what?

    <p>A compound word</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT an example of a compound word?

    <p>Biology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By understanding 'urogenital,' one can infer it pertains to which field?

    <p>Medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of 'urogenital' refers to the urinary system?

    <p>Uro-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of using compound words like 'urogenital' in language?

    <p>To combine concepts into a single term</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Compound words can consist of which of the following?

    <p>Two word roots that provide a joint meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pharmacy Orientation and Medical Terminology - PPH 101

    • Course name: Pharmacy Orientation and Medical Terminology
    • Course code: PPH 101
    • Part: III
    • Instructor: Mohamed E. K. Amin, BSc Pharm, MS, PhD
    • Institution: Alamein International University

    Learning Objectives

    • Recognize and understand basic medical terms
    • Identify and decipher medical abbreviations
    • Spell and pronounce basic medical terminology
    • Analyze medical terms using word roots, suffixes, and prefixes
    • Relate classroom understanding of medical terminology to real-life applications

    Prefix, Root, and Suffix

    • Medical terms are built from component parts (prefixes, roots, suffixes)
    • The root is the base of the word
    • Roots can have different meanings depending on the context or how they're used in a term
    • Compound words may consist of more than one root (e.g., urogenital)

    Roots (Table)

    Root Meaning(s)
    abdomin/o abdomen
    aden/o gland
    adip/o fat
    amnio amnion
    andr/o male; man
    angi/o vessel
    aque/o watery
    arteri/o artery
    arteriol/o arteriole
    arthri/o joint
    • (And many more roots are listed in the subsequent pages)*

    Examples (using some of the roots listed above)

    • Abdominoplasty: cosmetic surgery of the abdomen
    • Adenoma: Benign tumor of glandular tissue
    • Angiography: Examination of blood vessels
    • Arteriosclerosis: Thickening and hardening of arterial walls
    • (Many more examples are provided with additional roots)*

    Roots (Table) -- Page 7

    Root Meaning(s)
    calc/i calcium
    capnia carbon dioxide
    carcin/o cancer
    cardi/o heart
    carp/o wrist bones
    cephal/o head
    cerebr/o cerebrum
    cirrh/o yellow
    • (And many more roots are listed in the subsequent pages)*

    Examples (Continued)

    • Hypercalciuria: Excess calcium in the urine
    • Hypocapnia: Abnormally low carbon dioxide in the blood
    • Carcinogen: Cancer-causing agent
    • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS): Pressure on a wrist nerve
    • Cephalohematoma: Blood collecting between a newborn's scalp and skull
    • Cholecystectomy: Surgical removal of the gall bladder

    Roots - Page 9

    Root Meaning(s)
    chondr/o cartilage
    coagul/o clotting
    cochlea cochlea
    • (And many more roots are listed in the subsequent pages)*

    Examples (Continued)

    • Chondromalacia: Softening of cartilage
    • Coagulopathy: Either excessive bleeding or clotting
    • Cochlear Implants: A small electronic device to electrically stimulate the cochlear nerve.
    • Colitis: Inflammation of the colon
    • Colpotomy: Incision made in the vaginal wall

    Roots - Page 11

    Root Meaning(s)
    cry/o cold
    cut/o skin
    cyan/o blue
    cyst/o bladder/sac
    • (And many more roots are listed in the subsequent pages)*

    Examples (Continued)

    • Cryotherapy: Using extreme cold to freeze abnormal tissues
    • Subcutaneous: Pertaining to below the skin
    • Cyanosis: Bluish skin
    • Cystitis: Bladder inflammation
    • Lymphocytopenia: Reduced number of lymphocytes
    • (Examples for more roots and concepts are provided in the subsequent pages)*

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on understanding basic medical terminology critical for pharmacy students. You'll learn to recognize, spell, and pronounce key medical terms and decipher abbreviations. By analyzing word components, you'll connect classroom knowledge to real-life applications in the healthcare field.

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