Pharmacy Law and Collaborative Drug Therapy Management
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the definition of "Facility"?

  • Nursing Home with an On-Site Pharmacy
  • Diagnostic Center
  • Hospital-Based Out-Patient Department
  • Dental Dispensary (correct)

    • What is the primary purpose of "Clinical Services" as defined in the text?

  • To manage and oversee the distribution of medications in a healthcare facility.
  • To provide pharmaceutical care to patients in a hospital setting.
  • To ensure that patients are receiving the correct medications as prescribed by their physicians.
  • To collect and analyze patient data for the purpose of adjusting drug therapy. (correct)

    • Which of the following is NOT a requirement for "Collaborative Drug Therapy Management"?

  • Compliance with policies, procedures, and protocols of the facility.
  • The performance of clinical services by a pharmacist.
  • The pharmacist must be employed by the facility where the patient is being treated. (correct)
  • A written agreement or protocol with a voluntarily participating physician.

    • Based on the text, which of the following is a TRUE statement regarding the applicability of this section?

    <p>This section is only applicable if the provisions in Education Law sections 6801 and 6801-a are still in effect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of a "Teaching Hospital" as defined in the text?

    <p>It must be affiliated with a medical school and provide training for physicians.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, which of the following entities would be MOST LIKELY to be subject to this section's regulations?

    <p>A general hospital with a dedicated pharmacy department and collaborative drug therapy management program.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the "Board" as defined in the text?

    <p>To oversee and regulate the practice of pharmacy in the state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of "Collaborative Drug Therapy Management" as defined in the text?

    <p>The pharmacist must be solely responsible for all aspects of the patient's medication regimen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, which of the following is NOT a permitted action for a pharmacist engaged in collaborative drug therapy management, as per the written agreement or protocol?

    <p>Choosing a substitute drug different from the one originally prescribed by the patient's physician.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of collaborative drug therapy management, what is the primary purpose of the written agreement or protocol between the pharmacist and physician?

    <p>To provide a detailed plan for how the pharmacist and physician will collaborate to optimize drug therapy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a pharmacist is seeking to utilize residency training to fulfill the one-year clinical experience requirement for collaborative drug therapy, what additional requirement must be met?

    <p>One additional year of clinical experience must be obtained, unless the pharmacist holds a relevant board certification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the patient's participation in collaborative drug therapy management?

    <p>The patient must agree to follow all recommendations made by the pharmacist regarding their drug therapy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific action does the pharmacist need to take immediately after making changes to a patient's drug therapy under the collaborative drug therapy management protocol?

    <p>The pharmacist must ensure the changes are documented in the patient's medical record.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances can a pharmacist, within the collaborative drug therapy management framework, adjust a patient's drug regimen without explicit authorization from the patient's physician?

    <p>Never, all adjustments to the drug regimen must be explicitly authorized by the patient's physician.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to written consent from the patient, what other disclosure is required when utilizing collaborative drug therapy management?

    <p>The pharmacist must inform the patient about the potential risks and benefits of their participation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following individuals or entities is NOT required to participate in a collaborative drug therapy management agreement?

    <p>The patient receiving drug therapy management.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the provided content, what is the primary objective of collaborative drug therapy management?

    <p>To promote better communication and collaboration between pharmacists and physicians to improve patient outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes the role of the physician in the collaborative drug therapy management process?

    <p>The physician retains the ultimate authority to approve or reject any changes to the patient's drug regimen recommended by the pharmacist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A pharmacist seeking to engage in collaborative drug therapy management must have a minimum of how many years of experience if they have a bachelor of science in pharmacy?

    <p>Three years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of hours per week that a pharmacist must have in clinical experience to be counted towards their year of experience, according to the text?

    <p>15 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the required type of written agreement or protocol that pharmacists must have with physicians to engage in collaborative drug therapy management?

    <p>A document that describes the nature and scope of collaborative drug therapy management.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of years of clinical experience required for a pharmacist who has a master of science in clinical pharmacy or a doctor of pharmacy degree and seeks to utilize residency training to satisfy the one year of clinical experience requirement?

    <p>Two years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many years of experience, including clinical experience, are required for a pharmacist with a bachelor of science in pharmacy to engage in collaborative drug therapy management?

    <p>Three years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a requirement for a pharmacist to engage in collaborative drug therapy management?

    <p>A doctorate in pharmacy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum time frame allowed for a pharmacist to gain the required clinical experience for collaborative drug therapy management?

    <p>Three years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a physician in collaborative drug therapy management, according to the text?

    <p>To provide primary responsibility for the treatment and care of the patient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of years of experience that must include clinical experience in a health facility for a pharmacist with a master's or doctorate in pharmacy to be eligible for collaborative drug therapy management?

    <p>Two years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a valid way for a pharmacist to meet the requirements for collaborative drug therapy management?

    <p>Having a bachelor's in pharmacy and two years of experience, with one year being clinical experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Applicability and Definitions

    • Collaborative drug therapy management applies only if relevant provisions in Education Law sections 6801 and 6801-a remain active.
    • Board: Refers to the State Board of Pharmacy established by section 6804 of the Education Law.
    • Clinical Services: Involves collecting and interpreting patient data for drug therapy initiation, modification, and monitoring.
    • Collaborative Drug Therapy Management: Performed by pharmacists under written agreements with physicians for patients with specific diseases, following facility protocols.
    • Facility: Includes teaching hospitals, general hospitals with diagnostic/treatment centers, and nursing homes with licensed pharmacists; excludes dental clinics and rehabilitation centers.
    • Teaching Hospital: Licensed under article 28 of Public Health Law with eligibility for graduate medical education payments.
    • Physician: Responsible for the patient's treatment and care, particularly concerning the disease related to collaborative drug therapy management.
    • Written Agreement/Protocol: A document detailing the scope of collaborative drug therapy management, complying with State or Federal requirements.

    Pharmacist Requirements

    • Pharmacists must submit credentials for review to engage in collaborative drug therapy.
    • Authorizations granted for pharmacists employed by affiliated facilities who meet specified requirements.
    • Experience Requirement: A year equals at least 1,680 hours of work within one calendar year, including clinical work in health facilities.
    • Educational Qualifications:
      • Must hold a master's or doctor of pharmacy degree, or a bachelor of science, along with a current unrestricted license.
      • Requires two years of experience (one year in clinical settings for master's/doctorate holders; three years for bachelor’s holders).
      • Residency training or board certification from recognized bodies can satisfy clinical experience requirements.

    Collaborative Agreements and Protocols

    • Physicians involved in written agreements must be affiliated with the same facility as the pharmacist.
    • Agreements may permit adjustments to drug regimens based on patient-specific orders, but substitutions for different drugs require express authorization.
    • Pharmacists must document any drug therapy changes in the patient’s medical record and notify other treating physicians.
    • Authorized tasks may include evaluating and ordering laboratory tests and performing routine patient monitoring functions.
    • Patients must be informed about the collaborative drug therapy management agreement and their right to refuse participation.
    • Written consent from patients or their representatives is mandatory for participating in collaborative management, which must be recorded.
    • Patients may withdraw consent at any time, with documentation required in their medical records.
    • Disclosure of the agreement and patient consent must be shared with the patient's primary care provider and other healthcare professionals.
    • Participation in collaborative drug therapy management is entirely voluntary for patients, physicians, pharmacists, and facilities.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the laws and regulations governing collaborative drug therapy management, including provisions in the Education Law and the role of the State Board of Pharmacy. It also defines key terms such as clinical services and collaborative drug therapy management.

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