Podcast
Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Questions and Answers
What is hypertension defined as?
What is hypertension defined as?
- Only elevated systolic blood pressure
- Occasionally elevated arterial blood pressure
- Persistently elevated arterial blood pressure (correct)
- Only elevated diastolic blood pressure
What is the category of blood pressure with a reading of 180/120 mm Hg?
What is the category of blood pressure with a reading of 180/120 mm Hg?
- Normal blood pressure
- Hypertension
- Hypertensive urgency
- Hypertensive emergency (correct)
What is primary hypertension also known as?
What is primary hypertension also known as?
- Chronic hypertension
- Essential hypertension (correct)
- Secondary hypertension
- Acute hypertension
What is the term for hypertension caused by a specific known factor?
What is the term for hypertension caused by a specific known factor?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of Table 1 in the text?
What is the purpose of Table 1 in the text?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Hypertension
- Hypertension is defined as persistently elevated arterial blood pressure (BP).
Classification of Blood Pressure in Adults
- Classification of BP is provided in Table 1.
Isolated Systolic Hypertension
- Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) < 80 mm Hg and systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥ 180 mm Hg is categorized as hypertensive emergency.
- Hypertensive emergency is characterized by extreme BP elevation with acute or progressing end-organ damage.
- Hypertensive urgency is characterized by extreme BP elevation without acute or progressing end-organ injury.
Pathophysiology of Hypertension
- Hypertension may result from an unknown etiology (primary or essential hypertension).
- Hypertension may also result from a specific cause (secondary hypertension).
- Primary or essential hypertension is of unknown etiology.
- Secondary hypertension is caused by a specific underlying condition or factor.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz covers the definition and classification of hypertension, including isolated systolic hypertension and diastolic blood pressure. It is suitable for fourth-year pharmacy students studying clinical pharmacy.
