Clinical Pharmacy II: Cardiovascular Disorders - Hypertension

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Questions and Answers

How is hypertension defined?

  • Isolated diastolic hypertension
  • High systolic blood pressure
  • Low diastolic blood pressure
  • Persistently elevated arterial blood pressure (correct)

What is the classification for extremely high blood pressure with acute or progressing end-organ damage?

  • Hypertensive urgency
  • Hypertensive emergency (correct)
  • Normal blood pressure
  • Isolated systolic hypertension

Which medication class is commonly used for first-line treatment of hypertension?

  • Direct Renin Inhibitors
  • β-Blockers
  • α1-Receptor Blockers
  • Calcium Channel Blockers (correct)

What blood pressure reading categorizes diastolic blood pressure as hypertensive emergency?

<p>180/120 mm Hg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation describes isolated systolic hypertension?

<p>Low systolic blood pressure only (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes hypertensive urgency?

<p>Elevated BP without acute or progressing end-organ injury (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diastolic blood pressure cutoff to categorize extreme BP elevation without acute or progressing end-organ injury?

<p>160/100 mm Hg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for persistently elevated arterial blood pressure?

<p>Hypertension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication class acts by inhibiting the angiotensin-converting enzyme?

<p>Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification of blood pressure in adults when the systolic reading is 130 mm Hg and diastolic reading is 85 mm Hg?

<p>Prehypertension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication class is often indicated for hypertension and also helps in heart failure management?

<p>Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what blood pressure level is isolated systolic hypertension diagnosed?

<p>130/100 mm Hg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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