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Questions and Answers
What is the mechanism of action of progestin in inhibiting the LH surge in the pituitary?
What is the mechanism of action of progestin in inhibiting the LH surge in the pituitary?
- By binding to estrogen receptors in the liver
- By atrophying the endometrium and thickening the cervical mucus (correct)
- By stimulating the production of blood clotting factors
- By inhibiting the release of FSH from the pituitary
Which of the following is a physiological effect of estrogen-based contraceptives?
Which of the following is a physiological effect of estrogen-based contraceptives?
- Weight loss and improved acne
- Increased serotonin levels and reduced risk of depression
- Decreased fluid retention and increased HDL
- Increased hepatic protein production and increased risk of DVT (correct)
What is the difference between the mechanism of action of estrogen and progestin in contraceptives?
What is the difference between the mechanism of action of estrogen and progestin in contraceptives?
- Estrogen potentiates the action of progestin agents, while progestin inhibits the LH surge (correct)
- Estrogen increases serotonin levels, while progestin decreases it
- Estrogen stabilizes the endometrium, while progestin atrophies it
- Estrogen suppresses FSH secretion, while progestin stimulates LH surge
Which generation of progestin-based contraceptives includes desogestrel and norgestrel?
Which generation of progestin-based contraceptives includes desogestrel and norgestrel?
What is the benefit of estrogen-based contraceptives in terms of bone health?
What is the benefit of estrogen-based contraceptives in terms of bone health?
What is the primary mechanism of action of Follicle Stimulating Hormone in females?
What is the primary mechanism of action of Follicle Stimulating Hormone in females?
Which of the following estrogens is synthesized by the placenta during pregnancy?
Which of the following estrogens is synthesized by the placenta during pregnancy?
What is the result of chronic release of GnRH in the Hypothalamic-Pituitary Gonadal Axis?
What is the result of chronic release of GnRH in the Hypothalamic-Pituitary Gonadal Axis?
Which of the following hormones stimulates Sertoli cells to promote sperm maturation in males?
Which of the following hormones stimulates Sertoli cells to promote sperm maturation in males?
What is the primary mechanism of action of Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs) in the treatment of postmenopausal symptoms?
What is the primary mechanism of action of Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs) in the treatment of postmenopausal symptoms?
What is the parent compound for all steroid hormones, including estrogens and androgens?
What is the parent compound for all steroid hormones, including estrogens and androgens?
Which of the following is a physiological effect of hormonal contraceptives?
Which of the following is a physiological effect of hormonal contraceptives?
What is the primary function of gonads in the production of sex hormones?
What is the primary function of gonads in the production of sex hormones?
What is the mechanism of action of Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) in the treatment of postmenopausal symptoms?
What is the mechanism of action of Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) in the treatment of postmenopausal symptoms?
Which of the following is an example of a progestin-based contraceptive?
Which of the following is an example of a progestin-based contraceptive?
What is the primary effect of estrogen on blood lipid profiles?
What is the primary effect of estrogen on blood lipid profiles?
What is the primary mechanism by which Ethinyl Estradiol (EE) increases its bioavailability when taken orally?
What is the primary mechanism by which Ethinyl Estradiol (EE) increases its bioavailability when taken orally?
Which of the following physiological effects of estrogen is NOT related to its role in cardiovascular health?
Which of the following physiological effects of estrogen is NOT related to its role in cardiovascular health?
What is the effect of estrogen on sodium levels in the body?
What is the effect of estrogen on sodium levels in the body?
What is the primary role of estrogen in the development of the female reproductive system?
What is the primary role of estrogen in the development of the female reproductive system?
What is the primary indication for emergency contraception?
What is the primary indication for emergency contraception?
What is a self-administered hormonal contraceptive (SAHC) example?
What is a self-administered hormonal contraceptive (SAHC) example?
What is the purpose of the USMEC screening tool?
What is the purpose of the USMEC screening tool?
What is a requirement for pharmacist training in California?
What is a requirement for pharmacist training in California?
What is a common side effect of hormonal emergency contraception?
What is a common side effect of hormonal emergency contraception?
What is the mechanism of action of Ulipristal as an emergency contraceptive?
What is the mechanism of action of Ulipristal as an emergency contraceptive?
Which of the following is a potential side effect of Ulipristal emergency contraception?
Which of the following is a potential side effect of Ulipristal emergency contraception?
What is the recommended timing for initiating long-term hormonal birth control after taking Ulipristal?
What is the recommended timing for initiating long-term hormonal birth control after taking Ulipristal?
What is the effectiveness of Levonorgestrel (Plan B One-Step) as an emergency contraceptive?
What is the effectiveness of Levonorgestrel (Plan B One-Step) as an emergency contraceptive?
What is the weight consideration for Ulipristal emergency contraception?
What is the weight consideration for Ulipristal emergency contraception?
Which side effect is associated with progestin-based contraceptives?
Which side effect is associated with progestin-based contraceptives?
What type of oral pill administration has the same amount of hormones in each active pill?
What type of oral pill administration has the same amount of hormones in each active pill?
When should a woman start taking hormonal contraceptives if she has just had unprotected sex and wants to minimize the risk of pregnancy?
When should a woman start taking hormonal contraceptives if she has just had unprotected sex and wants to minimize the risk of pregnancy?
Who should not take combined hormonal contraceptives?
Who should not take combined hormonal contraceptives?
What is the role of a pharmacist in providing hormonal contraceptives?
What is the role of a pharmacist in providing hormonal contraceptives?
What is the significance of the 'Sunday start' in hormonal contraceptives?
What is the significance of the 'Sunday start' in hormonal contraceptives?
What is an example of an estrogen-associated side effect?
What is an example of an estrogen-associated side effect?
What is the significance of the 'First day of bleeding start' in hormonal contraceptives?
What is the significance of the 'First day of bleeding start' in hormonal contraceptives?
What is a contraindication for combined hormonal contraceptives?
What is a contraindication for combined hormonal contraceptives?
What type of hormonal contraceptive is recommended for women who experience irregular periods?
What type of hormonal contraceptive is recommended for women who experience irregular periods?
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